Functional Anatomy and Kinesiology Objectives

Functional Anatomy / Kinesiology Objectives
Identify bone & muscle features for the major joints of the body Label bones, bony features, and muscles on a skeletal chart List the muscles that produce the p p primary movements y Identify/palpate these muscles on a human subject Analyze basic movements in terms of muscle actions Analyze what muscles are involved in basic exercises and movements

Required Text:
R.T. Floyd (2009)

Syllabus on BB Please read! grading policies Course outline

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Skeletal System
Functional Anatomical / Kinesiology
Anatomy –– Structure of body parts, their forms & arrangements Kinesiology –– Study of movement MOVEMENT is the underlying theme during our regional tour
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206 Bones in the body 187 Joints Skeletal System:
1) 2)

Axial: skull, vertebral column, ribs, & sternum Appendicular: extremities (appendages)

Functions of Bone
1. Support 2. Protect organs 3. Assist in Movement 4. Mineral storage electrolyte balance acid base balance

Joint structural classification

5. Site of blood cell production 6. Storage of energy 7. Maintain calcium level in blood
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From Booher, J.M., Thibodeau, G.A. (2000). Athletic injury assessment, 4th ed, McGraw-Hill: NY

See pp. 19, table 1.6

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Synovial (Diarthrodial) Joints

Synovial (Diarthrodial) Joints

TYPES
1. Gliding

TYPES

2. Pivot uniaxial Example: RadioRadio-ulnar joints
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nonaxial
Example: Intertarsal joints
18

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Synovial (Diarthrodial) Joints

Synovial (Diarthrodial) Joints

TYPES

TYPES

3. Hinge uniaxial Example: HumeroHumero-ulnar joint
Medial or Lateral view?
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4. Ellipsoidal (Condyloid) biaxial Example: Metacarpophalangeal Joints (2-5) (218
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Synovial (Diarthrodial) Joints

Synovial (Diarthrodial) Joints

TYPES

TYPES

5. Saddle biaxial Example: Carpometacarpal (I)
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6. Ball-and-Socket triaxial Example:
Coxofemoral (Hip) Joint
18
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Anatomical