Functionalism Inequality

The main difference between both theories is that one argues the need for inequality in order to maintain a balance in society, while the other sees it as only a benefit to the select few.

For instance, functionalist theorists believe that inequality is needed in order to place people according to their intellectual ability. It seeks to place individuals that stand out, in the best qualified positions; positions that not everyone can do due to the lack of education and/or skill. The rest of society would get the easier jobs; the jobs that do not require much education or knowledge. This type of inequality is needed in order to motivate people to do better, getting proper training for those few high positions that not just anyone can get.