Preview

Fundamaental Analysis of L&T

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
18733 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Fundamaental Analysis of L&T
FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS OF LARSEN & TOUBRO LTD.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER | PARTICULARS | PAGE NO. | 1 | INTRODUCTION , OBJECTIVES & METHODOLOGY | 2 | 2 | FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS / EQUITY RESEARCH | 4 | 3 | FACTORS,TERMINOLOGIES WITH RATIOS | 9 | | | | 4 | INTRODUCTION OF LARSEN AND TOUBRO FOR VALUATION | 34 | 5 | PESTEL ANALYSIS, PORTER FIVE FORCES MODEL, SWOT ANALYSIS : L&T | 38 | 6 | LARSEN AND TOUBRO EQUITY VALUATION | 43 | 7 | INTERPRETATION/ ANALYSIS | 51 | 8 | CONCLUSION | 54 | 9 | LIMITATIONS FOR THE STUDY | 55 | 10 | BIBLIOGRAPHY | 56 | 11 | ANNEXURE: LARSEN & TOUBRO LTD: P&L STATEMENT & BALANCE SHEET | 57 |

Chapter 1

INTRODUCTION, OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY

A. Introduction:
The process of fundamental analysis involves examining the economic, financial & other qualitative as well as quantitative factors related to a security so as to determine its intrinsic value. While usually this method is used to evaluate the value of a company’s stock, it can also be used for any kind of security, like bonds or currency.
Fundamental analysis is also known as quantitative analysis and involves delving into a company’s financial statements (such as profit and loss account and balance sheet) in order to study the various financial indicators (such as earnings, liabilities, revenues, expenses and assets). Such an analysis is usually carried out by brokers, analysts, and savvy investors.
The report “Fundamental Analysis Of Larsen & Toubro Ltd.” is aiming at understanding of Process of Equity research. Here example of Larsen and Toubro specifically taken for analysis as it is the top rated private sector infrastructure company in India. Also this company is known for its world class management style. Execution skill of this company is unmatched by any other private as well as government company in India. This report is an opportunity to understand the valuation aspects of diversified company like L&T. Also it will

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    JET Task 1

    • 3064 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Financial analysis is the process of evaluating a business’s liquidity, viability, stability, and profitability. It is typically used during audits, to determine if a business is suitable to be invested in, comparison to other companies, and to analyze overall financial status. The typical items reviewed during financial analysis are income statements, balance sheet, and cash flow statements. Once the documents have been reviewed a report is formed and presented to management for decision making purposes.…

    • 3064 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Xacc 280 Final

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Liquidity, solvency, and profitability are the three characteristics that will be used to see a company’s success. A simple financial statement will not demonstrate the company’s power because it is a general idea of the company’s position and does not display business developments. The company’s business developments are vital for potential investors because they determine vertical and horizontal analysis. These characteristics are also used to define the ratio analysis. Ratio analysis is dividing two numbers to get a number of percentages that can be used to compare companies in the same industry. Examining the entire company’s financial trends for a set period of time, an investor will see a factual description of the company’s financial condition. This is the financial analysis an investor desires to review prior to spending money.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There are three ways to analyze financial statements there is the vertical analysis, which uses the base percentage to express the assets or liabilities and stockholders’ equity. Horizontal analysis or the trend analysis is how someone can evaluate the financial statement over a period. With this method, one can determine an increase or decrease in assets liabilities or stockholders equity. This can be done in percentage or totals Horizontal analysis is used primarily with an intercompany comparison. Ratio analysis is when one uses three comparisons to look at the financial statements it would look at industry average intracompany and intercompany. Ratio expresses the mathematical relationship in a percentage either a rate or a proportions. It depends on if you are a Short-term creditor or a stockholder which method will be most beneficial for the necessary information to make a sound decision. This information can be overwhelming so careful study and practice is important when analyzing finical statements.…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Acc/291 Weekly Reflection

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Financial statements are prepared to meet internal and external reporting obligations, mainly for decision making purposes. Financial statement analysis is the process of identifying financial strengths and weaknesses of the company by establishing relationships between financial statements. Such analysis shows changes between years in both dollar and percentage forms. Analyzing financial statements involves evaluating three characteristics: a company's liquidity, profitability, and solvency.…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Shortly after the stock market crash in 1929, as the first batch of financial experts in the Great Wall, Benjamin Graham and David Dodd firstly mentioned the concept in a book called security analysis: Based on public information that intelligent investors are able to analyse securities and determine whether the current price of stocks and bonds is over or below their intrinsic value. The Critical thinking and strong logic make this theory become the foundation of nearly all investments theories in Wall Street. Warren Buffett, John Neff, Peter Lynch and other famous investors become the best practitioners in fundamental analysis. This essay will firstly introduce the related theories of fundamental analysis. Secondly, the essay will explain free cash flow model to equity valuation and the qualitative and quantitative factors of fundamental analysis. Thirdly, choosing a…

    • 2756 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Incremental Analysis

    • 515 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Comprehensive analysis is the financial term used for evaluating every financial detail of the entire operation in a company. The purpose of conducting comprehensive analysis is to determine a company’s present financial position as well as its expected financial standing in the future. In conducting comprehensive analysis, both current and historical fiscal reports must be collected to analyze the status of the company’s investments. These reports are also needed to calculate the financial ratios of different companies. Determining the financial ratios…

    • 515 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sampa Case Analysis

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sampa Video’s expansion into home delivery represents a tremendous business opportunity for the firm. However, before you make the initial investment this coming January, it is critical you consider the tax, risk, and revenue implications of the three proposed capital structures.…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are three types of financial statement analysis; for example, (1) Horizontal Analysis, (2) Vertical Analysis, and (3) Ratio Analysis. First, the horizontal analysis is also known as trend analysis, which views the behavior of an individual financial statement items over several accounting, which may be several quarters within the same fiscal year or several different years; however, the analysis of a given item may focus on absolute dollar amount, according to Edmonds, T.P., Olds, P.R., McNair, F.M., and Tsay. (2010). Moreover, “percentage analysis sidesteps the materiality problems of comparing different size companies by measuring changes in percentages rather than absolute amount; in other words, each change is converted to a percentage of the base year.”( Edmonds et al 2010, p. 326). Second, as Edmonds et al stated, vertical analysis of an income statement also known as a common size statement, involves converting each income statement component to a percentage of sales; however, vertical analysis suggest examining only one period, which is useful to compare common size income statements for several years; which also involves converting each balance sheet component to a percentage of total assets. Third, “ratio analysis involves the study of various relationships between different items reported in a set of financial statement; for example, net earnings reported on the income statement may be compared to total assets reported on the balance sheet; however, analysis calculate many different ratios for a wide variety of purposes.” (Edmonds, et al, 2010).…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Method Analysis

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ratio analysis: "Ratio analysis involves studying various relationships between different items reported in a set of financial statements. For example, net earnings (net income) reported on the income statement may be compared to total assets reported on the balance sheet. Analysts calculate many different ratios for a wide variety of purposes. (Edmonds 346-347)…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cisco Systems was incorporated in California in December 1984. The company’s core competency lies in producing networking components and other products in the communications and information technology industries. With 61,535 employees worldwide as of Q3 FY 2007 and offices in 75 countries, Cisco is one of the largest companies in the IT/Networking industry. Cisco was founded by a group of computer scientists from Stanford University. On February 16, 1990, six years after its inception, the company went public at a split-adjusted price of about 6 cents per share.…

    • 3825 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Financial Analysis of Google

    • 4525 Words
    • 19 Pages

    4. Lynne Abt (2007). Google Inc. Marketing Case Study Analysis. Rivier College, 06 May 2007.…

    • 4525 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This report is essential reading for any serious investor, providing comprehensive financial information on a company's performance, position and cash flows over the past 3 years, includinginterim data. This information, extracted from reported financial statements, forms the building blocks for any analysis undertaken by investment professionals. - Key Stats and Ratios including; Valuation Ratios (e.g. Price/Earnings), Per Share Data (e.g. EPS), Profitability Ratios (e.g. Gross Margin), Management Effectiveness (e.g. Return on Equity), Financial Strength (e.g. Quick Ratio) and Dividend Information (e.g. Dividend Yield). - 3 years of history are available for most ratios (see above). - Share performance data and 12 month chart - Profit & Loss Account (3 years) - Balance sheet (3 years) - Cash Flow Statement (3 years) - Educational content: Definitions of ratios and guidance on using the data - Graphical analysis: All the key data in the report is charted. Reuters Investment Profile reports are now available for over 25,000 companies globally.Every report is updated weekly to ensure that the information remains current.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Financial statement analysis is the process of examining relationships among financial statement elements and making comparisons with relevant information. There are a variety of tools used to evaluate significance of financial statement data. Three of the most commonly used tools are the ratio analysis, horizontal analysis, and vertical analysis (Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008).…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Financial statements analysis is the process of examining relationships among elements of the the company's "accounting statements" or financial statements (balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flow and the statement of retained earnings) and making comparisons with relevant information.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The term paper is done in order to evaluate the suitable stock to invest among the five companies Eastern Lubcricants Blenders Limited, Barakatullah electro dynamics limined companies listed at Dhaka Stock Exchange operating under fuel & power industry by following the TOP-DOWN approach to draw a clear picture about their financial position and will work as a investing decision guideline for an investor looking towards these companies.…

    • 6068 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays