Preview

Fundamentals Of Macroeconomics Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
949 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Fundamentals Of Macroeconomics Paper
Fundamentals of Macroeconomics Paper
Chad Jones
ECO/372 Principles of Macroeconomics
April 23, 2012
Tom Hodgkiss

In the world of economics, understanding many terminologies can enhance one’s ability to be successful with consumers’ patterns of using goods or services and how those factors affect the economy when they are produced, distributed, and consumed.
Gross Domestic Product or GDP is the official measure of goods and services produced in a specified period, within a country. Real GDP measures the value of goods and services expressed in prices of a base year. Nominal GDP measures the value of goods and services expressed in current prices. The unemployment rate is an occurrence of a
…show more content…
One question lawmakers debate about often is whether or not the United States should decrease taxes. Although many people believe decreases in taxes provides more spending power to consumers, which leads to growth in the GDP, many others believe a decrease in taxes does not free up money needed to boost the economy. However, when taxes are lower consumer spending power results in more jobs for the workforce, additional profits for businesses, and less unemployment claims filed for government …show more content…
Farmers or food producers develop products consumers need and assess the demand curve, which allows profit margins for the prices consumers must pay. If farmers experience a hardship in crop production or a bad harvest season, the demand curve may change and consumers would pay more for groceries. Japans’ catastrophic event, for example, created a cause and effect situation for many countries that depended on resources from the region. Devastation prevented exporting of resources to their intended destination, which hindered businesses, and caused sales to decrease. A decline in sales resulted in many employee lay offs after businesses could not receive the products needed to induce sales. A decrease in taxes affects households, the government, and businesses differently. For the household a decrease in taxes means more money for families to spend on upkeep and leisure activities. Businesses will gain more capital to invest for creating more jobs by enabling growth. However, the government will lose revenue with a decrease in taxes, which could lead to higher deficits and lower investments by domestic and foreign investors alike (Barro & Redlick,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Unit 37 P1

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Gross domestic product is one of the main gauges used to indicate the health of a republic's economy. It signifies the entire pound cost of all properties and facilities created over a precise time period. Regularly, GDP is stated as a judgment to the last year. For instance, if the year-to-year Gross domestic product is increased by 3%, this is believed to mean that the economy has developed by 3% throughout the last year.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gross Domestic Product is defined as the market value of services and goods that are made in the country in one year. This is an indication of the normal living situation in a country. On the contrary, real GDP is a nation’s total output of goods and services adjusted for price changes. Nominal GDP is the gross domestic product without inflation adjustments. Unemployment rate is a fraction of the whole workforce who are unemployed and looking for work.…

    • 697 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unemployment recently has been a major problem in the United States. We have to get our abled workers back to work. Current information from the U.S. Department of Labor in October 2012 reports that the unemployment rate was at 7.9 percent. To help solve some of the problems with unemployment, we recommend that government provide tax cuts to small businesses. Small businesses are at a disadvantage competing against larger and more powerful businesses. Every penny earned is valuable in small business, to continue day-to-day operations. Providing a tax cut to small businesses will provide more money to invest back into the company. This creates the ability for higher production, which creates the need for more employees, therefore, creates jobs.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eco/372 Week 2 Individual

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Gross domestic product (GDP) is the monetary value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period, though GDP is usually calculated on an annual basis. It includes all of private and public consumption, government outlays, investments and exports less imports that occur within a defined territory.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Buying groceries sounds like a simple task but when you are on a budget it can be pretty stressful. The cost of groceries affects the government because this is a good that is produced and sold within our country; which affects GDP, real GDP, and nominal GDP. This is directly related to consumer spending and in times of a recession consumers pull back on their spending and go into savings mode. When consumers go into savings mode this affect every type of business because production is down and this could cause layoffs. Buying groceries affects households because thousands of people struggle everyday to provide for their families and when the cost of goods…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Richard Coultier, Do Tax Cuts Stimulate the Economy? (June 23, 2010) Retrieved on January 23, 2012 from http://www.investopedia.com/articles/07/tax_cuts.asp#axzz1kIPnIgcg…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ACC 202 WEEK 2 ASSIGNMENT

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When the government lowers taxes people feel more comfortable with spending more of their money. Lower taxes allow the population to buy more goods and services because they know that their money will go a long way. The lowering of taxes along with a controlled government over looking spending will have a fast and positive effect on the economy. People spending more money will not only stimulate the economy, but will eventually lead to more jobs. Lower taxes equals’ happy people and a better economy.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economics Outline Ch 17

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * The term fiscal policy refers to the federal government’s deliberate use of its taxation rates and expenditures to affect overall business activity. The Keynesian economists and the supply-side economists have two theories about how to obtain stabilization. Keynesian economists advocate the use of government spending to stimulate economic activity and reduce unemployment during recessions. A simple circular flow of income and output model is given. Supply-side economists advocate reductions in tax rates to stimulate private investment and employment.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Research continually finds that lower corporate tax rates would equate to employers having more net revenue on hand to spend on hiring. A study on data collected between 1970 and 2007 from the United States found that for every $1.00 increase in state or local corporate tax revenues that hourly wages could be expected to fall by about $2.50 (Carroll, 2009). This then creates a further snowball effect on the economy. When wages are lower for workers the result is a decreased ability to buy goods, which then in turn leads to lower income for businesses and a net increase in unemployment (Ahlseen, 2012). In addition to this research there is also a concept that is known as the Laffer Curve. The Laffer Curve was developed by economist Arthur B. Laffer and states that the corporate tax rate can be seen on a curve. If the rate goes too low the…

    • 1829 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The first part of our economic policy is to raise taxes and decrease government spending. We will raise increase the income tax for those making more than $200,000 by 10%, and the income tax on those making between $150,00 and $200,000 annually by 5%. We will also put a $0.39 tax on cigarettes. The tax on cigarettes will not only increase the government’s revenue; it will also discourage the American people from partaking in such a dangerous habit. We will decrease government spending by getting rid of the US penny. We waste around $120 million per year producing pennies. This will increase government revenue and take some extra money out of the economy, causing prices to fall. This will also cause the government budget to become a surplus. This will decrease the demand for loanable funds, decreasing interest rates. Unfortunately, this will result in a phenomenon known as crowding in. When crowding in occurs, the government borrows less money and as a result, private investment increases. Because private investment…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    7. The idea that reductions in tax rates will increase tax revenue is illustrated by the: Supply-side economist…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fiscal Policy

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages

    American tax payers ultimately hold the most important part in the economy. The tax payer and the economy have a compelling role with each other and often dictate the success or failure of one another. A deficit can devalue the U.S. dollar an place a burden on the tax payers. During an economic deficit, tax payers lose because of the need for increased tax to help stimulate the economy. During a surplus economy, tax payers can take advantage of benefiting from additional capital within the economy and also benefit from a possible tax decrease. The national debt is a burden to all tax payers because of the need for increased taxation and government program reduction in an attempt to reduce the debt. Debt can also burden future generations with problem of paying back the debt.…

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fiscal Policy Paper

    • 1002 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Our country’s budget deficits, surpluses and debt, affect every American and it is the government’s responsibility to set fiscal policies whose goals are to influence these situations by changing tax rates and government spending when necessary. Cuts and increases in government spending greatly impact American households who might depend on governmental programs such as those that supplement healthcare, elder care, and education. When there is a deficit, there is a low supply of money. Individuals are called upon to close the budget gap by paying more taxes. This leaves less for the consumption and lowers the standard of living. As the supply of money improves, taxes might be reduced but not necessarily so. The extra tax revenue could be used to reduce some of our outstanding debt.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reducing taxes will increase popularity as a President more than increasing government expenditure will. The downside to this is fulfilling the economy’s crucial development needs will not happen unless there is an increase in government expenditure.…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Public Sector Economics

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In describing the economic advantages and disadvantages of the proposed tax policy change the advantage is that revenues increase substantially from $9,134 billion to $184,807 billion. From a macroeconomic viewpoint, the more money in circulation, the more money the firms will receive. With a greater amount of funds in circulation the more that workers will have in their net income. This concept stimulates the economy as a hole in a revenue approach and cash in circulation. On the contrary, the disadvantage is that the proposed tax rate was increased by 0.03 percent, the Finance sector was taxed and no one was zero rated besides Agriculture. In viewing the current law of products; the advantage is that the tax rate is slightly lower at 0.07 percent and all products were exempted from taxes, and zero rated thus receiving money back in terms of a credit. Despite the low revenue there the current tax policy tends to be more efficient. Considering that there are no taxes and credits are being received in terms or revenues.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays