Preview

Gabriela Valdes 1 Chapter Question

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1047 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Gabriela Valdes 1 Chapter Question
Chapter 3
1. What is the relationship among property right, corruption, and economic progress? How important are anticorruption efforts in the efforts to improve a country’s level of economic development? Corruption can reduce growth but also how it can increase growth, for example, by avoiding bureaucratic delays. The results of cross-country empirical literature on the effect of corruption on growth are mixed. Since corruption is an incendiary topic that elicits much anger, it is also important to exercise caution and to pursue rational anti-corruption policies. The issue of data collection and accurate detection of corruption is vital again in this case, since sanctioning an entire group of people for corruption when only a subgroup is culpable is counterproductive.
2. You are senior management in a U.S automobile company considering whether to invest in production facilities in China, Russia, or Germany. These facilities will serve local market demand. Evaluate the benefits, costs and risks associated with doing business in each nation. Which country seems the most attractive target for foreign direct investment? Why? In general, China, Russia and Germany are three big countries; the automobile company will get benefit if it chooses to any country of the three, but it also face some challenges. It is well known in Germany, the automobile industry is very powerful, if the company chooses to invest in Germany, it needs to face numerous competitors. Also, in Russia, the trade barriers will obstacle the entry of automobile company. For China, the economic condition is weaker than Russia and Germany; automobile is a luxury product for lots of people. Therefore, the company needs to comprehensively consider the benefits and risks if it wants to invest in a new market. Therefore I would Invest in Germany the automobile industry is powerful although facing competitors can be resolved my setting a successful strategy.
3. A. What kind of economic system did India

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Csx Case Study

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages

    1) Growth and expansion in North America where there is a lot of interest in the development of vehicle market.…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The economic impact of bribes in emerging economies “can increase the cost of a project by 10 percent,”1 and distorts public expenditure. Corruption can also be a contributing factor “to economic and political unrest by exacerbating income inequality, resulting in the denial of fundamental human rights for many citizens.” 2 Corruption and bribes lead to an unfair playing field for honest companies, and good people in face lose business.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Marketing for Holden

    • 3458 Words
    • 14 Pages

    With more and more countries taking part in the international trade, the world’s market is expanding in a rapid pace. How to make use of the enlarging market and remain competitive become urgent for those participants. Market diversification is a good way to take full advantage of the resource and improve the efficiency by enlarging the business scope. In addition, it can also ease the pressure of competition and reduce the cost. The report mainly discuss that Australian Holden may enter Chinese market and chooses Shanghai as the target market. The report firstly analyzes the Australian and Chinese market and briefly introduces Shanghai. Then it presents the market-entry strategies and focuses on comparison on the advantages and disadvantages of Export-based entry and manufacturing-based entry. Through the comparison, the export-based entry is recommended to Holden. Finally, the report analyzes the 4p in marketing, which are price, place, products and promotion. In short, Shanghai is a bid developed country with the encouragement from the government to promote the development of automobile industry.…

    • 3458 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this essay Aiqun mentions how in the book Andrew Wedeman explains the paradox that China is undergoing with its rapid economic growth and widespread corruption. How the both of them have coexisted in China since the beginning of the economic reform era 1978 to the present times. Aiqun also points out that Wedeman argues that China's anticorruption effort “Work Plan” is being successful that it has prevented corruption from getting out of control. Aiqun mentions how Andrew argues that Chinese government official will be convicted of corruption. They will receive criminal prosecution and or administrative penalties that could shatter their…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    According to the Corruption Index of the Guardian, 2012, China was ranked as the 80th least corrupt country, with a Corruption Perceptions Index score of 39. Since 2008, China has experienced a fall of 10 places and ranks even lower to e.g. New Zealand, with a CPI score of 90. China is involved in one specific type of corruption, which, according to Wedeman, 2012 is predatory corruption. Predatory corruption helps forge political machines and often provides incentive for economic growth. Although suitable for China, it is difficult to say whether or not China’s corruption can be considered as an economic pillage, as its economy grew for decades while, at the same time, corruption was becoming more intensified. Ting Gong (2012). One of the greatest challenges in fighting China’s corruption, which has the potential to undermine the Communist Party, is to check for it within the society, especially when Chinese politicians claim that “to get rich is glorious” Deng Xiaoping, 1984. An article in The Economist, 2012 emphasizes the corruption in China. After the publishing of a…

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Ottoman Empire, corruption occurred as the result of the state mercantilism and overdue consumption of European luxuries. With fixed income, bureaucrats found new ways of gaining wealth such as ignorance of black market. The people in the black market bribed the local officials to maintain the trade with the enrichment of governors’ wealth. Therefore, the bureaucrats became extremely reluctant to facilitate the economic activities unless they were bribed, leading to severe administrative inefficiency. Similarly, the Chinese corruption only caused more disasters. Due to the exponential growth of population, the increase of impoverished rural population granted burden of the weak local governments. The landowners and military strongmen gained exceptional social status by bribing the bureaucrats. The government neglected public constructions and training of the military, dragging down the administrative efficiency.Gradually did the landowners take power and control the decision of the local government. The lack of efficiency worsened the conditions of the impoverished farmers, causing severe famine, diseases, and land pressure. The bureaucratic corruption was, in essence, caused by economic instability, pushing the governors to pursue illegal…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Russia vs. Czech

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages

    You are the CEO of a company that has to choose between making a $100 Million investment in Russia or Czech Republic. Both investments promise the same long run return, so your choice is driven by risk consideration asses that various of losing business in each of these nation. Which investment would you favor and why?…

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    3. What is the relationship between corruption in a country (i.e., government officials taking bribes) and economic growth? Is corruption always bad?…

    • 1589 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Many authors tried to understand the subject of corruption and its causes. Among them, the government weaknesses or shortcoming may lead to higher corruption since companies are not afraid of being apprehended (David Conklin, 2009). Besides, government officials with low wages and low educational levels will be more likely to accept illegal payments to survive but also because they do not realize the consequences for the nation’s economic development (David Conklin, 2009). Other reasons are given by the author like the widespread poverty, the possession of major reserves of natural resources, as being likely to influence positively the corruption. On top of that, the current literature identified a linear relationship between corruption and government regulations (Naved Ahmad, 2002) and it seems that higher degree of government regulations leads to higher levels of corruption. This is easily understandable. The more the companies need the intervention of the government to run a business (licenses and permits, control over procurement, contracts,…

    • 1551 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Poverty In Latin America

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Most get to the conclusion that there is a non-linear relationship between corruption and economic growth, according to Heckelman and Powell. While political institutions are important, corruption is the quality of economic institutions, if economic freedom is low, corruption is more likely to aid in the growth of the economy. We cannot deny that the conformist society is making the economy go decrease, the people is not willing to work to create more jobs can activate the economy of the region, they prefer to just sit and watch television instead of demand to the government to start doing their job. However, globalization it does not have anything to do with the bad distribution of the wealth, because of globalization it is easier to rise credit and leverage as money flows easily across local and national boundaries. Setting the world economy into a virtuous cycle of income and employment growth for the…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Corruption in China

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In China, corruption refers to “all acts of bribery, embezzlement, misappropriation, official profiteering or illegal speculation, illegal procurement, and other acts of unlawful profit-making that utilize public resources for private gain, committed by the personnel of any state organ or enterprise” (T. Wing Lo, 1993:1). By comparing cases of corruption occurred in the early 1980s and cases taking place in the 1990s, two crucial variables: political and socioeconomic factors changes amongst will be analyzed later.…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    INTRODUCTION "One thing can be said-the mere fact that corruption has become an item of national preoccupation is paradoxically the first real achievement by Kenyans over corruption" Since the end of the last decade the emphasis has moved from building public awareness on corruption issues to understanding the nature of corruption and its effects on the economy, society and politics; understanding the nature of the beast as it were. The global anti-corruption movement, therefore, has moved towards research and a host of rigorous tools have been developed to study and monitor corruption wherever it takes place. Hand in hand with this, efforts to combat corruption have moved from the moral exhortation stage to a phase that has seen greater attention focussed on developing holistic anticorruption strategies that are built on equal pillars of prevention, enforcement and public education. In the past it was sometimes argued that fighting corruption meant mainly streamlining administrations and reforming bureaucratic red tape. The economic liberalisation programmes implemented by many African governments over the past decade and a half were partly put in place with the premise that the weakening of central controls on economic affairs would reduce discretionary decision-making by the govemment in economic affairs and thus corruption and inefficiency. Indeed, as you shall find in the following chapters of this book, economic liberalisation in many cases has led to new and sometimes deadly forms of corruption and economic crimes generally. What the efficiency argument proponents overlook is the fact that more often than not the inefficiencies and irritating red tape exists by design, not by accident, and that its removal is not simply a paper exercise. It is also acknowledged today that administrative reforms by themselves do not improve matters significantly, though they do help. The equation C…

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The government is keen on crafting remedies to curb population. Several laws have been passed to curb corruption. But since they lack heavy punitive measures, they became hardly effective. Corruption has already downgraded the country’s economic standing that adversely affected our capability to borrow money from credit or financial institutions, particularly the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank.…

    • 3985 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rose-Ackerman’s empirical puzzle in general terms is the study of the true cost of corruption on a nation and the underlying causes thereof. She remarks from the outset that while the world-wide bribery totals at least $1 trillion, the true cost of the economic distortions caused by corruption may very well be much higher. Rather than trying to estimate these economic distortions for the sake of knowing what those costs are, Rose-Ackerman assumes that the cause of corruption is a weak state apparatus and proposes 5 options to mitigate these costs and estimate the savings that could result.…

    • 852 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    This brief overview analyzes corruption and its relationship to economic growth. The brief continues to consider the idea of economist Amartya Sen that development means more than economic growth. Additionally, provided, a quick risk analysis of two countries where corruption is common everyday practice.…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays