Preview

Galileo by Bertolt Brecht

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
801 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Galileo by Bertolt Brecht
Thesis

Struggling to seek one's own identity, one's own passions, and one's curiosity has long been something that can cause conflict in society and within an individual. There are those, some great, who are driven to find some truth in life no matter the consequences, even if those consequences were death. In Bertolt Brecht's Galileo, the reader is presented with a man who is driven to seek scientific truths, while also working with the society/Church that would berate him for his studies and findings. The following paper utilizes the story of Galileo as a foundation for discussing the difficulties of scientists who seek the truth when it conflicts with the ideas of the society.

Galileo by Bertolt Brecht
Brecht's play actually comes in apparently two forms, an earlier version and another version that he revised after the bombing of Japan. In his original play, the ending was different. With the revised edition, Brecht apparently did not recant his ideas. However, whatever version one reads, it is apparent that Galileo was a great thinker, passionate person and determined man when it came to seeking truth.
As written in the book, "we must proceed cunningly." This is because society, in Galileo's case the Church, had its own ideals that it needs to protect and direct the people. According to the Church, Galileo's ideas were dangerous to that ruling society for it would perhaps give people the belief that God was not the only answer to every question. Although the Church was interested in science, it was only interested in science to its own ends, not to the ends that would involve truth. Although he tried to remain loyal to the Church, Galileo's adherence to experimental results, and their most honest interpretation, led to his rejection of blind allegiance to authority, both philosophical and religious, in matters of science. In broader terms, this helped separate science from both philosophy and religion, a major development in human thought.
Galileo



Cited: Brecht, Bertolt; Bentley, Eric. Galileo. Grove/Atlantic; Reissue edition, 1991.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Church had a great deal of control over science at this point in history, as shown by Galileo’s…

    • 901 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Galileo’s letter to Castelli, Galileo explores the validity of the many interpretations of the Holy Scripture. Galileo states that if the “Holy Scripture can never lie or err and that its declarations are absolutely and inviolably true,” but its interpretations are not always true. He also states that taking the text literally would create not only “contradictions, but also serious heresies and blasphemies”. Galileo explains since Scripture is a dictation of the Holy Spirit has to be dictated in such a way to reach all types of people, not just the highly informed intellectuals. Scripture must also be written to persuade individuals to want to seek out salvation. Additionally, some of its interpreters can make mistakes and alter the true meaning of the scripture based on their own line of thought. Therefore, individuals cannot assume that “all interpreters speak by divine interpretation” and are revealing the absolute truth.…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap World Histroy Dbq

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Political, religious, and social factors affected the work of scientist in the sixteenth and seventeenth century in many ways. They were the reasons why natural philosophers questioned, studied, and continued to find new information in their discoveries. Developing a new scientific worldview must have required an abundance of controversy dealing with these important factors.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ruby Bridges Thesis

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Galileo was a very smart man. He created and discovered many amazing things, not all of which were accepted by the beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church. He created a telescope that magnified up to 20 times and began studying space in 1609, (“Galileo”). The telescope allowed him to see many things not visible to the human eye, such as the texture of the moon and Jupiter's four moons. Through the study of his findings Galileo discovered that Venus and Mercury revolve around the sun, and that confirmed his belief that the Sun was the center of the Universe.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Galileo supported his research through a a minor teaching position. He study objects in motion and published The Little Balance, and produced his manuscript Du Motu. He provided evidence to the Copernican theory, he wrote letters to students ecplaining the Copernican theory and held lectures regrading how the motion of the earth applied to Copernican. For seven years Galileo obeyed order to make life easier and because he was a devoted Catholic, but Galileo know that the Copernican theory did not contridict the bible. So, Galileo did not publish to many contraversial text for fear the reaction of the…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Still during the sixteenth and seventeenth century, religious and the Church played a great role in the ways of people. Till the time of the Scientific Revolution, many things were not questioned, but once scientists began to question the traditional beliefs, many people of the church were outraged and spoke openly against it. Even people like Copernicus, who was the great contributor to the heliocentric idea, denied himself and submitted to the church even dedicating a part of his book to Pope III which showed his fear and actions in pleasing the pope to avoid condemnation. (doc. 1) His situation greatly exemplified how the Scientific Revolution although was growing but many times stunted because of fear from the disapproval from the Church. Italian monk Giovanni Ciampoli also expressed his disapproval in a letter to Galileo stating with much urgency that the nature of the world should just be left alone for the Scripture to explain it and that man should not go about their ways to reason why. (doc. 3) Similar to Copernicus, Walter Charleton a English doctor and natural philosopher who studied the balance of science and religious. He makes it clear that science is only possible with religion. Although he does not completely push the idea of scientific studies, he does believe it is only possible with the power of God. (doc. 8) The conclusion as you interpret out of Charleton is that no matter what man upholds through science or ideas…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He applied mathematics to his experiments and also used a telescope to make astronomical observations. He discovered mountains on the moon, spots on the sun, and also the four moons of Jupiter; observations that contradicted traditional beliefs that the heavens were perfect. {EXT.} In a letter to Galileo, an Italian monk named Giovanni Campioli tells Galileo, “remove the possibility of malignant rumors by repeatedly showing your willingness to defer to the authority of those who have jurisdiction over the human intellect in matters of the interpretation of Scriptures.” (Doc. 6) This document may be biased because Campioli was a monk, a religious figure, and only considered the universe a religious subject and that, therefore, he thought would make him a more reliable source than Galileo. He wrote this letter perhaps to try and withhold his authority over religious persons and suppress Galileo by insinuating it was in everyone’s best interest. [POV] Galileo was eventually brought before the Italian Inquisition for his theories. The traditional religious beliefs obviously affected his work in a similar way as Copernicus as he had to be careful who he talked to for fear of being found out by the church. Both scientists were limited in what they could do because of the fact that they were contradicting what the church…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Regarding Galileo, he agreed he was “imprudently opposed”. Pope Cardinal Poupard, head of the current investigation said, “We today know that Galileo was right in adopting the Copernican theory” (Cowell). The church accepted science and showed that science and religion can go hand in hand. This was a huge step for the Church as well as the people, to come out of their accepted ideas and be open minded to new…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Galileo Paper

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Galileo would come to invent a thermoscope, which was the predecessor to the thermometer. He also published The Little Balance, which is what brought him to the attention of the scholarly world. Galileo furthered mankind's understanding of astronomy, applied science, as well as making significant improvements to the telescope. He pointed his telescope toward the night sky and discovered 4 moons around Jupiter that are now called the Galilean Moons. He would also use his understanding of ocean tides to make an argument for the fact that the earth moves around the sun, not the opposite, which was what was commonly accepted. The Catholic Church ordered that publishing's of Galileo could not contain references to ocean tides. Galileo was a large supporter of heliocentrism, which caused large amounts of controversy in the Catholic Church because the belief at the time was that the earth was the center of the universe. Galileo went to Rome to defend the scientific position on the issue, but "In 1616, an Inquisitional commission unanimously declared heliocentrism to be "foolish and absurd in philosophy, and formally heretical since it explicitly contradicts in many places the sense of Holy Scripture."(Wiki). As a result of Galileo's trial in 1633, he was ordered to spend…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Galileo lived in an oppressing society, at a time were people were forced to obey the church without thinking. This didn't only apply in religion issues, but in all subjects of life. Anyone who opposes the church was considered hypocrite and was executed. However these circumstances have not stop him…

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    A realisation that “The world is out of joint, certainly and it will take powerful movements to manipulate it all back again”, convinced Bertolt Brecht that his role in fixing the world’s wrongs was to use theatre as a tool for social change.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Distinguishing the two often blurred the lines between reason and faith, which was a balance enlightenment thinkers sought to achieve. Diderot felt that religious faith often overstepped its boundaries into the reason arena, which caused the great thinkers of their time, to retract statements and/or theories to satisfy the religious institutions view during a given time period. Galileo was tried and convicted of heresy for his Copernican views of the world, and recanted only after being imprisoned and tortured. If the boundaries between religion and faith aren’t firmly established according to Diderot, “… This opening would mean the way to the most incensed fanaticism, and the most foolish superstitions! With such a principle, there would be nothing so absurd that it could not be believed.”…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Descartes Essay

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Bennett, J. (2007). Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting one’s Reason and Seeking Truth in the Sciences. Retrieved from http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/pdf/descdisc.pdf…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) was a believer of Copernicus's heliocentric theory. His discovery of the telescope (1609) allowed him to confirm the theory and his own beliefs. Galileo was first criticized by Friar Lorini. The Friar said that Copernicus's theory violated the scripture. Galileo responded with the Letter to Castelli, hoping it will give back some hope and trust in science. However, it did the opposite, and Lorini, sent a copy of the letter to the Inquisition (1615). On February 1616, Galileo was warned by Cardinal Bellarmine to keep quiet of his ideas or else stronger measures would be taken.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Galileo lived in a time of division and repression between religious and scientific theory, where most writings were incendiary and disincentivized unity. His letter to the Grand Duchess Christina worked against what most of his contemporaries were peddling. Galileo’s assertions of separation in the meanings of scientific and religious thought powerfully achieve his goal of reconciling the conflict between science and religion. He does this by using credible sources to discredit those who speak against him, comparing the science of astronomy to many other sciences, and creating a defined space in which the Bible will retain its supreme authority. Nonetheless, Galileo tends to portray the interpretations of science as much more significant than…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays