Preview

Gangs within the prison system

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3327 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Gangs within the prison system
Introduction
Life in prison is tough so prison inmates form gangs in order to protect their interests. The philosophy of prison gangs is simple. When people unite, they are better able to protect themselves. This is the underlying belief which precipitates the formation of prison gangs. Each of the prison gangs that is in existence has a reason for being. They did not just “drop out of the sky.” There are a number of factors which led to the creation of these prison gangs. Prison gangs go a long way in United States history. There are five original prison gangs in the United States. These gangs were formed in the 1960s and 1970s in prisons in California. These gangs are as follows: Aryan Brotherhood, La Nuestra Familia, Mexican Mafia, Texas Syndicate and The Neta Association. However, Zackasee writes that in 2004 the Federal Bureau of Prisons classified the following prison gangs as disruptive groups. These are as follows: the Mexican Mafia, the Black Guerilla Family, the Mexikanemi, the Aryan Brotherhood, and the Texas Syndicate.
The threat of prison gangs Usually prison inmates join these gangs in order to protect themselves from other gangs and also to ensure some form of protection from the harsh conditions in prison. These conditions are usually wide ranging. Prison gangs have had a major impact on prisons in the United States, however, some states are more notorious for prison gangs. These states are as follows: California, Arizona, Texas and Florida. Over the years prison gangs have grown and spread throughout many of the states in the US.
Some other prison gangs started elsewhere and spread to the US. For example, the prison gang called “Netas” started in Puerto Rico and spread to the United States. This particular group is found in prisons on the US east coast that has very high Hispanic population in prison. Furthermore, it is important to note that the spread of gangs in various parts of the US has also continued behind prison walls. Prison gangs



Cited: Corrections Management Quarterly, 5, 1-9. 2001 Gilbert, S Knox, G. W. A National Assessment of Gangs and Security Threat Groups (STGs) in Adult Correctional Institutions: Results ofthe 1999 Adult Corrections Survey. 1999 20 April 2009 Oxford University Press. 1995 Valentine, B and in Prison. Colorado: Paladin Press. 2000 Zackasee, T

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The development of gangs over the many years of their existence has caused the growth of different gangs and gang members to all parts of the world. These developing gangs have created major attention and awareness to this culture of life that is becoming so common amongst our communities. There have been said to be around 30,000 or more gangs with at least 800,000 gang members in the United States, whom were fully active in 2007. In 2009, the statics showed 147,000 in the United States prison and detention (jail) facilities and 900,000 living within our communities around the United States. Gangs in America and around the world often bring our young kids into this violent life of guns, drugs, murder, burglary, and many more criminal activities and heinous crimes.…

    • 1519 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gangs have always been problematic in prisons and in my opinion, will continue to be. Gang activity filters down from generation to generation and there is not a real easy or even possible way of stopping it. They are their own families in some cases; they have become a family to those who do not otherwise have a family. Those members will not betray their gang brothers or sisters. There are some key gangs who make up a majority of the gang activity in prisons. Those are The Aryan Brotherhood, Black Guerilla Family, The Folk Nation, The Mexican Mafia, and MS 13. These gang members use prisons as a recruiting ground as well. They take those…

    • 1753 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The gang I decided to do research on was the Mexican Mafia. The gang originated in the California Department of Corrections in the late 1950’s, and is considered to be one of the oldest and most powerful gangs in the entire United States. Gang members can often be identified by having the number thirteen tattooed on their bodies somewhere or by having something resembling the number. The reason behind using the number thirteen is because it marks the 13th letter of the alphabet, the letter M. The gang is well known for the worst crimes that can be committed while in Prison. Those crimes include extortion, drug trafficking, and murder. The largest population of this gang seems to reside in California and Texas while the gang is responsible for…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many prison gangs in California. Just to name a few are the Aryan Brotherhood, La Nuestra Familia, and the gang of this essay, The Mexican Mafia. Most prison gang’s such as The Mexican Mafia were formed as a protection from other gangs and eventually became the first prison gang in California. To get to know how this gang became one of the most powerful prison gangs, I will discuss the history of the gang, the gang’s core beliefs and, how to identify gang members by their tattoos and symbols that are associated them with them.…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There are around 33,000 violent street gangs, motorcycle gangs, and as well as prison gangs that have 1.4 million members active in the U.S. Most of the gangs like the Cartel are organized and use violence to control territory and make more of illegal money. This would include robbery, drug and weapons trafficking, fraud, extortion, and prostitution rings. What was reported in 2011 National Gang Threat Assessment report, gang are responsible average 48 percent of violent crimes in most…

    • 80 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Prison gangs are responsible for a lot of violence in the prison system. Prison gangs take responsibility for mostly all the illegal doing in the penitentiary they are sentenced to be in. There are various types of gangs in the prison system such as: Aryan Brotherhood, Black Guerilla Family, La Neustra Familia, Mexican Mafia, Neta, Texas Syndicate, New Mexico Syndicate, Nazi Low Riders, Azteca, Dirty White Boys, Los Solidos, Texas Mafia, Tri-City Bombers, Bulldog Nation, Border Brothers, Aryan Circle, Mandingo Warriors, Barrio Azteca, Hermanos de Pistoleros Latinos, Mexikanemi, Partido Revolucionario Mexicano, Peckerwoods, Raza Unida, Tango Blast, Texas Chicano Brotherhood, White Knights, ect… ; It is a never ending list. Now as you may know…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The political era that we are currently in, reconstruction, is no longer necessary. Reconstructions purpose has been fulfilled as the South have obeyed the rules they have received. To continue Reconstruction would be a financial waste as the South has obeyed both the Reconstruction Act of 1867 and the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments.…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gangs Research Paper

    • 1411 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Gangs have produced a culture of their own; surprisingly similar to many other groups in mainstream society. Religious, political, and special interest groups can all be compared to gangs and their ideology. Typically, groups are born through a shared idea or goal by similar individuals. Many ideas may be radical or may not follow the “norms” set by mainstream society. Conflicts between groups are neither rare nor uncommon because of the simple fact that not all ideas will be shared by everyone in society. In history, the basis of many wars has been mainly caused by religious differences. A similar comparison can be made between gangs and the other members of society. Different groups in society have different ways of achieving a variety of set goals such as money or status. Gangs do not have the same means of achieving wealth, happiness, respect or social status as mainstream society does. These ideas of innovation are a result of gang members rejecting socially accepted means but accepting the ends or set goals. Deviant behavior has developed in gangs because of their way of obtaining money and status. Mainstream society has set the example that a “successful” individual in life will conform to the idea that many years of education will lead to a career which will essentially provide a steady income. In theory, gangs resort to violence and criminal activity because of their rejection to socially accepted, mainstream goals. For example, as the unemployment rate increases, research has found that property crime increases as well. Gang members, as mentioned by Bobrowski’s studies, contribute mostly to Part II offenses such as property crime. In addition, Reiner mention’s that one of the three realities of life that drive gang crime is unemployment. With this evidence we can conclude that there is a positive correlation between gang crime and mainstream…

    • 1411 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gang-related crimes are one of the most discussed issues in criminal justice system. The root of gang violence could to be traced to as early as the 1900s. In the film, Crips and Bloods: Made in America, African Americans were being oppressed under the Jim Crow Law, which allowed for the legal segregation of Blacks and Whites. By forcing Blacks into their neighborhoods, the LAPD’s actions resulted in segregation, alienation and development of self-hatred (Peralta, 2008). At first, many activist groups were formed such as the Black Panther, though they never considered themselves as a gang but as a club (Peralta, 2008). Eventually, the groups were terminated and then African Americans found themselves helpless which lead to the formation of street gangs. Crips and Bloods are the biggest well-known gangs: it was formed due to racism (Peralta, 2008). “The Punitive propensity in the U.S. gang policies all too often ignores the context of offending and…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the facilities the greater preference were security, disciple, and order. In that era prisoners enjoyed a lot constitutional rights as citizens than prisoners during the big-house era in the United States America (page145). Clear, T, & Cole, G. (2013) argued that during the past 40 years, the prison population has changed. The number of African American and Hispanic inmates has greatly increased. More inmates now come from urban areas; more of them have been convicted of drug-related and violent crimes. Incarcerated members of street gangs, which are usually organized…

    • 1589 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the United States there are six major prison gangs that are recognized nationally for their participation in organized crime and violence. They are as follows from largest to smallest in member size. There is the Neta, Aryan Brotherhood, Black Guerilla Family, Mexican Mafia, La Nuestra Familia, and the Texas Syndicate. By definition a gang is a group of people working together or a group of persons working to unlawful or antisocial ends; especially: a band of antisocial adolescents.…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gang members from within prison walls can still very easily get messages to its members on the street. These messages can include hits on rival gang members, robberies that need to take place to finance the gang, initiations for up and coming gang members, etc. Also, gangs within prisons cause much havoc for prison personnel and prisoners that are not affiliated with a specific gang. More importantly, rival gangs can cause riots and create blood shed between one another within the prison walls. Gangs continue to grow out of out control on the streets and in the prisons, and need to be regulated by the proper authorities, usually the police or correctional officers/personnel. For example, in 2002 the National Major Gang Task Force conducted a survey of prisons and possible gang activity, and came to the conclusion that there are approximately 1,625 gangs in American…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Essay On Mexican Mafia

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There is a lot of Mexican Gangs is in United States prisons. For example Mexican Mafia, Latin Kings, Hermanos de Pistoleros Latinos, Partido Revolucionario Mexicano, Raza Unida etc… The Mexican Mafia is the top #1 Mexican Prison Gang, it started in the streets in california and escalated to the prisons. Mexican Mafia is also known as “La Eme” They would usually join the gang so that they could be protected from other gangs that were racist toward hispanics. La Eme was established in 1957 by Luis Flores also known as “Huero Buff”. The Mexican Mafia grew fairly quickly in DVI. Prisons tried to separate the gang apart to other prisons like San Quentin, but they just made the gang more popular in other prisons which made it more stronger that they started getting bigger and they decided to start trafficking drugs around the United States and gambling and extortion rackets inside prisons. It got so that they began to control drug trafficking, extortion,contact killings, and debt collection inside walls. After some time the mexican mafia started getting more organized by setting their own rules or “commandments” and recruiting members from latin streets. Mexican Mafia enjoyed being not checked in the 1990’s but the the police officers caught 22 gang members and they were accused for murder and kidnapping the police officers think that they ended the mexican mafia’s business but they still continue their criminal…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The group may then commit delinquent acts together but are generally unorganized and are highly transitory (Howell & Griffiths, 2016). At this time the gang is not a formal organization and lacks permanence. As a result their delinquency is not recurrent or violent (Howell & Griffiths, 2016). The gang only becomes a real gang when it makes a commitment to the emphasis of criminal activity. This is the final step in the formation of a real gang because the group transforms from an unstructured group committing sporadic crimes to a structured gang with planned crimes (Decker & Winkle, 1996). Conflict then helps define the boundaries of the gang and strengthens the ties between the members of the gang because it unites them against a collective threat.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Latino Gang Policy

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In other words there are about 470,000 Hispanic gang members. That is a lot of people; just imagine how many of them members are youth member. Hispanic gangs almost represent half of percentage of gang members by race/ethnicity. In Gang and Policy states, “According to the latest National Youth Gang Survey, U.S. law-enforcement agencies estimated 788,000 active gang members and 27,000 gangs, and they reported that the trends in gang related homicides and other violent offenses had increased significantly” In other words gangs have an significance impact on communities. Latino gangs started primarily because of racist conditions when they first migrated into the United States. Most of the Hispanic migrants migrated to the city of Los Angeles. The Latin Americans that lived in this city felt that they were displaced and that they didn't belong there. Since they were the foreigners they lived in the rundown neighborhoods. Due to the fact of not having good jobs or homes; I feel that this is a reason why Latino Americans join gangs. The population of the immigrants to rapidly and so did the gangs. Due to the conditions of the neighborhoods rapidly brought tension between the various immigrant groups. By the 1940s and 1950s we start to see an issue within the communities. By this time different gangs started to form. These particular gangs were referred as, “turf gangs"; they form the…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays