Preview

Gap Five Forces

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1758 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Gap Five Forces
Five Forces Model is a framework used in the analysis of industry structure and profitability. This model evaluates the ability of company to assess their standing in the industry. Understanding the industries is essential for any firm to be successful. This model evaluates the risk of entry by potential competitors; rivalry among established companies; substitute products; bargaining power of buyers and bargaining power of suppliers.
Risk of entry by potential competitors
It is not difficult to enter the clothing industry and consumer switching costs are low, therefore, companies face many competitors who taking the same private label and give a challenge for the profit. It also is hard to establish a distinct brand name which helps the company generate profit and extend market share. The discount retailer who is Target however does a go job; he competes on price with trendy and becomes the second large retailer in America.
To compete with the challenge in the market, Gap Inc. reestablished a larger core of consumers who were brand loyalists. For instance, he created such higher end clothing lines as Banana Republic, Old Navy which targets price conscious’s consumers. In an industry where the right mix of product differentiation and price play a key role, these three brands allow them to be competitive and maintain a superior brand image.
Rivalry among established companies
There are a lot of experience specialty retailers in clothing industry, such as Gap, Abercrombie & Fitch, and American Eagle which are a disadvantage to the new firms as this industry is extremely competitive. Companies therefore should be up to date with fashion and customer satisfaction. For instance, Banana Republic was established in 1983, this helped Gap to stay in the business as a major retailer in businesswomen clothing. Gap also opened Old Navy stores in 1994 to compete with the existing discount retailers including Target and Sears. New entrants want to complete with

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Wet Seal Analysis

    • 3205 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Personal income and fashion trends drive demand for clothing. The profitability of individual companies depends heavily on effective merchandising and marketing. Large companies offer wide selections of clothing and have advantages in purchasing, distribution, and marketing. Small stores compete by offering unique merchandise, targeting a specific demographic, providing superior customer service, or serving a local market. The industry is concentrated: the 50 largest companies account for about 65 percent of industry revenue. Competition for the clothing store industry includes department stores, discount stores, and Internet and catalog retailers.…

    • 3205 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Airline and Zara

    • 2445 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The increasing competition in the fashion industry is obviously the major threat. Moreover, the low-cost stylish market may face the competition from the online individual stores, which offers a niche source of…

    • 2445 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Key Points:  After 30 years, the Five Forces Analysis is still one of the most effective ways to assess industry structure and performance when done correctly.  As the tool’s name states, there are five forces that together illuminate industry structure: Bargaining Power of Buyers, Bargaining Power of Suppliers, Barriers to Entry, Threat of Substitute Product or Services, and Rivalry Among Existing Competitors.  A recent update to the model is the addition of Complements, goods or services that impact the demand of the products/services provided by the industry under analysis. It is considered more of a factor than a force per the model creator. Main Thoughts: Where the PESTEL analysis is a general or macro environmental analysis tool, the Five Forces model is a means to assess the micro or industry environment. Developed by strategy professor Michael Porter of Harvard Business School in the early 1970s, the Five Forces model has become one of the most widely known strategy analysis tools in use today. The tool helps users identify—through detailed examination of each force—what the underlying drivers of industry behavior and performance are.…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Week 4: Economic Analysis

    • 1261 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The business firm discussed in this report deals with general merchandise and operates in the retail industry. It specializes with the sale of general consumer merchandise including food products such as dairy foods, baked goods, meat and poultry, seafood and garden outputs; clothing and textile output, electronic merchandise and it also operates an optical center among other business operations. The market structure of this business is monopolistic. The external business environment is composed of several retailers who pose as competitors to the organization in the market (Stackelberg, 2010). Similarly, the market entry for general merchandise retailers is relatively. Due to the size of the organization, the company has a substantial control over the pricing scheme of its output; it has the capacity to shift the cost of goods either to its suppliers or end customers. This power is one that smaller retailers in the industry do not have. The organization differentiates its output through product testing tactics which makes the business clients to perceive brands as new and with improved value through redesigning packages and graphics; while in essence it may have been the same.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Porter’s five forces model: explanation of each force’s impact on industry profitability, methods of reducing the impact of each force, strategic questions it answers, industry examples…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Old Navy

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Old Navy is a family oriented clothing retailer, both in-store and online, owned by an American Multinational Corporation, Gap. Old Navy’s mission is to offer affordable, fashionable clothing and accessories for adults, kids, baby’s, and moms-to-be. It all began in February 1993, when a small team of Gap employees was given an assignment to come up with a business plan, for a revolutionary new approach to retail. The following fall, was the birth of Gap Warehouse, who offered casual, yet fashionable, clothing at a great price. The name “Gap Warehouse” seemed too dull, so the name was shortly after changed to “Old Navy”. The first Old Navy opened in March 1994 in Colma, California. They now have over 1000 stores within America and Canada, and also account for approximately 40% of The Gap’s $15.8 billion in sales. An early ad showed the spirit of the brand: “Imagine a store that offers clothing for the whole family. And everything it sells has a great style, in great colours, with the kind of quality you recognize at once. And then imagine that the jackets, the sweaters, the dresses, the t-shirts, everything you want and need to buy is at a price you can’t believe. This is Old Navy.” Less than four years after opening, Old Navy made history as is became the fastest retailer to reach $1 Billion in annual sales.…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    If you’re planning a clothing shop, it will have to compete with chain and online stores that enjoy the competitive advantage of a built-in economy of scale. Simply put, large retailers can buy inventory at a lower cost because they buy so much of it at a time.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Under Armour

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Total U.S. performance apparel business is dominated by existing brand ex. Under Armour, Nike and Adidas. The loyalty for existing brand is quite high while there’s high initial investment required as well. For The bargaining power of suppliers (High) as company heavily rely on…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mimco Marketing Mix

    • 3764 Words
    • 16 Pages

    | In fashion, it is all about brand and product; hundreds of billions of dollars are spent each and every year in the fashion industry. Indirect competition from every other firm trying to win the customers purchasing power. Monopolistic competition – many competitors, Mimco’s product is differentiated by quality and brand, predominately has control over…

    • 3764 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gap Inc

    • 2279 Words
    • 10 Pages

    GAP Inc has been a member in the family-clothing-store industry for 43 years. They are one of the top four companies with a 16.3% market share as of 2010 (Van Beeck, 2010). They have a chain of stores that include GAP Inc, Old Navy, Banana Republic, Piperlime and Athleta. Between 2002 and 2010 GAP has implemented multiple strategies to accommodate changes in technology and the economy that have driven the strategies of all of the major competitors in the family-clothing-store industry. This presentation will analyse the three key turn around strategies implemented. These include reaching economies of scale through acquiring and broadening their portfolio of product lines and expanding globally, technological advancements in online sales avenues and gaining a competitive advantage over rivals through broad differentiation. The impact this has had on the company will be analysed drawing on strategic analysis of porter’s five-forces, assessing the representative weighted competitive strength assessment, as well as the weaknesses, opportunities and threats present to the company and industry at large.…

    • 2279 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Zara vs Mark&Spencer

    • 1986 Words
    • 8 Pages

    This case study presents two companies, Marks & Spencer and Zara, which are active in the apparel industry, and examines supply chains and the product-process linkages of both companies. Marks & Spencer, originally named Penny Bazaars, was founded by Michael Marks in 1884 in Northern England as a clothing sales company. Ten years after its startup, Thomas Spencer joined Michael Marks and became co-owner of the company. From 1894, the company has continued to work under the name of “Marks & Spencer (M&S).” Influenced by American chain stores, M&S started to sell both food and clothes in the 1920s. The company experienced a rapid growth from 1894 to 1939, expanding its 234 stores. In order to reach the highest quality in its products, M&S concentrated its strategy on the close cooperation with suppliers and the use of new technologies. In addition, the company added internationalization and product diversification to its strategy in the late ’80’s. On the other hand, despite this promising strategy, M&S started to undergo a gradual decline in its sales; consequently, in its profits in the 1980’s. A decrease in market share followed this drop. Moreover, in the late 1990’s, the share prices of the company decreased dramatically. By contrast, Zara, another clothing company founded in Spain in 1963, achieved a remarkable success in the textile market in short period by its brand new supply chain and correct business philosophy, including creativity, innovation, and fast market response. This case study will analyze the sources of the decline of the company by analyzing its chain value. This section will be followed by a SWOT analysis. Then, it’ll present solutions and provide recommendations to prevent similar problems in the future.…

    • 1986 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Zara Case Study

    • 2762 Words
    • 12 Pages

    To prove Zara has the prospect of sustainable growth in the international apparel market, it is important to understand and compare the financial differences of Inditex, its parent company, and its major competitor. The most interesting of Zara’s competitors for comparison is Hennes and Mauritz (H&M), who as the case study states, “was considered Inditex’s closest competitor, [with] a number of key differences”. H&M differs from Zara because they outsource all of their production, spend more money on advertising, and is price-oriented. The key similarities for comparison between Zara and H&M are that they are European based companies, are fashion forward at lower price retailers, and have a strong international expansion strategy .…

    • 2762 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Zara Casestudy

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Product and geographic diversification has been used by the three clothing brands as their main directions for growth. Gap Inc and H&M have also developed new channels of sale. The development of electronic commerce sets Gap Inc and H&M apart from Zara which does not offer its products online.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Gap

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The risk factors for Gap in its specialty retail business are the competition in the industry and the customers’ shopping attitude in the long run. The specialty retail industry is highly competitive. For Gap, the risks of likehood of imitation is increased gradually, since Gap does not have too many special operation secrets, and the special features of clothing are too easy to imitate. Another risk is the customers’ attitude. The change in economy situation may change the buying power of customers, so the retain of customers would be harder for…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Threat of entry NEXT

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Another barrier of entry for new entrants in the clothing retail industry is product differentiation. This means that established firms such as Next have brand identification and customer loyalties as a result from past advertising, customer service and product differences. It may take the new entrant a lot of time and money to overcome the existing customer loyalties with Next.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays