Gas Laws Lab

Good Essays

Open Document

Open Document

View Writing Issues

585 Words

Grammar

Grammar

Plagiarism

Plagiarism

Writing

Writing

Score

Score

Gas Laws Lab

Gas Laws Lab
Introduction:
The four basic physical properties of a gas sample are pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles. The volume simply indicates the volume of the container since a gas will take up all space available to it. The temperature indicates the average kinetic energy of the gas particles. For gases, the temperature must be converted to the Kelvin unit. The pressure of the gas indicates the number of collisions with each other and the wall of the container. The number of moles indicates the amount of gas particles. Gases do not have a definite shape of volume. Gases spread out into their container and occupy the entire volume available, which means they are free to move around and have large amounts of empty space. In many …show more content…
If you increase the temperature what happens to the speed of the particles? Explain. 2. What is the formula to convert Celsius temperature to Kelvin? a. °C+273.15=K 3. What are the standard conditions for a gas? Are you at standard conditions in the lab? 4. Boyle’s Law - The principle that the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its pressure, as long as temperature remains constant. Boyle's law is a subcase of the ideal gas law. P1V1 = P2V2
Charles’ Law – The law of volumes. The volume of a fixed amount of gas at constant pressure is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature of the gas. (Temperature must be in Kelvin). V1T1= V2T2 V/T = K V1T2 = V2T1
Gay-Lussac’s Law – Pressure is directly proportional to temperature if the volume is constant. P1/T1 = P2/T2 5. What is the Ideal Gas Law in formula form? What is the value for the proportionality constant with units? Why are those units so important? b. PV = nRT c. C = PV / T 6. Write the balanced equations for CaCO3, BaCO3, Li2CO3, and Na2CO3 reactions with hydrochloric acid. 7. Calculate the molar mass of these same four metallic

Continue Reading

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

Good Essays
Week 4 iLab Report
- 640 Words
- 4 Pages
Week 4 iLab Report

The purpose of this lab was to determine the effect of temperature on the volume of gas when the pressure is consistent and to verify Charles’ Law. The data from the experiment reveals that as temperature increases, so does volume. This also indicates that as temperature decreases, the volume decreases as well.…
- 640 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays

Read More
Good Essays
Chm 101 Week 8 Study Question Paper
- 1080 Words
- 5 Pages
Chm 101 Week 8 Study Question Paper

6. Complete the following statement: In Charles’s Law, the volume of a gas …………….. when the ……………… decreases.…
- 1080 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays

Read More
Good Essays
Ap Chemistry Chapter 5 Review Zumdahl
- 807 Words
- 4 Pages
Ap Chemistry Chapter 5 Review Zumdahl

Avogadro’s Law is the principle that equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules. Thus, the molar volume of all ideal gases at 0° C and a pressure of 1 atm. is 22.4 liters.…
- 807 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays

Read More
Satisfactory Essays
Year 11 Chemistry Lab
- 531 Words
- 3 Pages
Year 11 Chemistry Lab

1. A sample of gas occupies a volume of 7.50 L at 0.988 atm and 28.0 °C. (a) Calculate the pressure of the gas if its volume is decreased to 4.89 L while its temperature is held constant. (b) At what temperature in degrees Celsius is the volume of the gas 4.0 L if the pressure is kept constant.…
- 531 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays

Read More
Satisfactory Essays
Boyles Lab
- 429 Words
- 2 Pages
Boyles Lab

Discussion: This lab could have been improved by performing the lab simulation multiple times and the data averaged out to reduce the percentage error. The results of this lab correspond to the rules of Boyle’s law, the volume of the container decreased as the pressure increased while the temperature remained the same.…
- 429 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays

Read More
Good Essays
molar mass ap chem
- 1051 Words
- 6 Pages
molar mass ap chem

Molar masses, can be seen and used daily in chemistry. In this lab, the ideal gas law helps determine and evaluate the molar mass of gases and volatile liquids. The ideal gas law compares four properties of a gas which include pressure, volume, moles, and temperature. During this experiment, the moles would be unknown, in effect the student must use a substance mass divided by its molar mass. With this, the ideal gas law can be arranged in an equation fit for helping the student determine the molar mass of a gas.…
- 1051 Words
- 6 Pages
Good Essays

Read More
Satisfactory Essays
Chemistry Lab 3 Properties of Gases
- 381 Words
- 2 Pages
Chemistry Lab 3 Properties of Gases

A. Give two reasons why we fill the gas generator test tubes almost to the top with chemicals?…
- 381 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays

Read More
Better Essays
Boyle’s Law and the Empty Space in Air
- 1293 Words
- 6 Pages
Boyle’s Law and the Empty Space in Air

In comparison to solids and liquids, gases have many distinctive characteristics such as, it’s compressibility and it’s ability to obtain the volume (shape) of its container. Such properties of gases are vital to society and industries for essential science based theory. Boyle’s Law sometimes referred as the Boyle-Mariotte Law is one of several gas laws as well as a special case of the Ideal Gas Law. Generally, Boyle’s laws explain the inversely comparative relationship among the complete pressure and capacity of gas, if the temperature is reserved in stable within a closed system. The mathematical expression for Boyles Law is:…
- 1293 Words
- 6 Pages
Better Essays

Read More
Good Essays
Chemistry Final Study
- 736 Words
- 3 Pages
Chemistry Final Study

The Ideal Gas Law is PV = nRT , with nrepresenting the number of moles.…
- 736 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays

Read More
Powerful Essays
Chem 151 Gas Behavior
- 1294 Words
- 6 Pages
Chem 151 Gas Behavior

The Ideal Gas Law demonstrates the relationship of the properties of gases. This relationship is specific to the gases that are considered “ideal”. For a gas to be considered “ideal,” it will have no interactions with other molecules and the molecules that make up the gas won’t take up any space.…
- 1294 Words
- 6 Pages
Powerful Essays

Read More
Good Essays
1. How Is Molar Mass Calculated And Why Is It Useful?
- 1460 Words
- 6 Pages
1. How Is Molar Mass Calculated And Why Is It Useful?

A mole measures the amount of a substance. Three examples that are equivalent to a mole is molar mass, 22.4L, 6.02x10^23 (avogadro’s number). Gas Laws 3.How is the combined gas law used to calculate differences in pressure, temperature and/or volume for a fixed amount of gas?…
- 1460 Words
- 6 Pages
Good Essays

Read More
Powerful Essays
lab report 4: behavior of gases
- 909 Words
- 2 Pages
lab report 4: behavior of gases

The purpose of this experiment is to conduct different experiments that will illustrate the different gas laws. We will be given a list of equipment need to perform the experiment as well as general rules to help us do the experiment. We will investigate three properties of gases pressure, temperature, and volume. By doing this experiment we will be able to define the gas laws. According to Boyles, it states that a fixed amount of ideal gas that is kept at a fixed temperature, that the pressure and volume are inversely proportional, if the temperature stays unchanged. According to Charless Law, if the pressure of a gas is held constant, as the gas is heated, its volume will increase and that cooling the gas will cause the volume to decrease. Charles law describes that of the Gay- Lussacs law, who had actually referenced unpublished work of Charles. The law states that at a constant pressure, the volume of the given mass of the ideal gas will increase/ decrease, the same ways as the temperature will increase/ decrease. An easier way to interpret this is that at a constant pressure, volume and temperature are directly proportional. Materials Lab quest Vernier gas pressure sensor Temperature probe 20 mL gas syringe 125 mL Erlenmeyer flask 3 600mL beakers hot plate Dry ice rubber stopper with 2-way valve Procedure and observations (Part 1) The first thing we did in this experiment was measure pressure and volume. To do this we used the lab quest and syringe. You attach the syringe to the valve of the gas pressure sensor. We pick a volume and when reading the volume on the syringe make sure you read from the inside black ring on the piston of the syringe. Make sure to connect the gas pressure sensor to the Lab Quest and choose new from the file menu. Then you will set up the data collection, first change the collection mode to events with entry, then enter volume and units (mL) and select ok. When collecting the data allow for the pressure to fluctuate and when it is…
- 909 Words
- 2 Pages
Powerful Essays

Read More
Good Essays
States of Matter
- 470 Words
- 2 Pages
States of Matter

On heating a liquid, some of the particles will gain sufficient energy to allow them to break away and become a gas. A gas expands to fill its container that is, it does not have a definite size nor volume, neither does it have a definite shape. Gases always spread out to occupy all the space available to them. Gases are very easily expanded or compressed. Tgeir particles are randomly arranged with very large spaces and weak forces between them. Of the three(3) states of matter, the particles if a gas move the fastest and have the largest amount of energy.…
- 470 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays

Read More
Better Essays
Lab 3 Marcet Boiler
- 1157 Words
- 5 Pages
Lab 3 Marcet Boiler

An ideal gas obeys the equation of state that relates the pressure, specific volume or density, and absolute temperature with mass of molecule and the gas constant, R.…
- 1157 Words
- 5 Pages
Better Essays

Read More
Powerful Essays
Behavior of Gases
- 884 Words
- 4 Pages
Behavior of Gases

Introduction: First of all, the Boyle’s law (pressure-volume law) indicates that the volume of a certain amount of gas given held at a constant temperature differentiates inversely with the applied pressure when there are constant temperature and mass. Equations: PV=C. When pressure goes up, volume goes down (derived from the equation above): P1V1 = P2V2 = P3V3. Furthermore, this particular equation dictates that the product of the initial volume and pressure is equal to the product of the volume and pressure after a change under constant temperature. On the other hand, Charles’ law states that the volume of a given amount of gas held at a constant pressure is considered directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature. Equations: V T or V / T = C. Therefore, as the volume rises, the temperature goes up, as well, and vice versa. Same as the Boyle’s law, initial and final volumes, and temperatures under constant pressure can be calculated also. V1 / T1 = V2 / T2 = V3 / T3. Last but not least, the Gay-Lussac’s law emphasizes that the pressure of a given amount of gas held at a constant volume is said to be directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature. Equations: P T. As the pressure rises, the temperature also rises, vice versa. Like the other gas laws mentioned above, this law’s initial, final volumes, and temperatures under constant pressure can also be calculated. Meanwhile, temperature is the measurement of the kinetic energy of particles inside of a certain object. Thus, the object will increase in temperature if particles have a high amount of kinetic energy. Meanwhile, the object will decrease in temperature if the particles have less kinetic energy. Nonetheless, an object with the lowest temperature tends to have particles that are not moving at all. Last but not least, this particular temperature depicts…
- 884 Words
- 4 Pages
Powerful Essays

Read More

Related Topics