A 54-year-old male is diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. This condition is most likely caused by:…
Zachary’s stomach contributes to the formation of ulcers in other parts of the G.I. tract by the acids needed to breakdown food are excessive and cause the stomach to over work therefore causing surrounding parts to be over worked as well. If the stomach is always churning food the digestion processes is always on going. Parietal cells and gastric glands are directly related to the formation of ulcers. A major causing factor is chronic inflammation due to Helicobacter pylori that colonizes the mucosa. The immune system is unable to clear the infection, despite the appearance of antibodies. Thus, the bacterium can cause a chronic active gastritis. Gastrin stimulates the production of gastric acid by parietal cells. In…
In addition, it can also be accompanied with nausea, vomiting, fever, leukocytosis, and abdominal muscle guarding (Huether & McCance, 2012). In the case of client M.E., when she first was admitted by the emergency department she displayed abdominal pain and rebound tenderness in the right upper abdominal quadrant. Additionally, she was experiencing some nausea; however, her abdomen was non-distended, and assessment findings revealed her having a body temperature within defined limits. In addition, her laboratory findings indicated a high white blood cell count, which is a common finding associated finding with cholecystitis due to the pathophysiological process explained above. Though, in order to confirm client M.E.’s medical diagnosis of cholecystitis, and abdominal ultrasound was ordered. Results of the abdominal ultrasound illustrated a distended gallbladder with gallstones measuring up to 1.7 cm, which in fact confirmed the diagnosis of…
low serum levels ● What is a characteristic difference between Crohn's and colitis → one can be continuous throughout the Upper GI GI and on is only in the lg. intestine ● Food that can cause a ↓ in the pressure of the LES ● Initial treatment of diarrhea → replacement of fluits (worsen GERD) include → fatty foods, alcohol and electrolytes ● Which is not true about H-pylori → it is a viral ● Not included in gluten-free diet → wheat, rye, barely, infection found in the intestine oats ● Dietary management of peptic ulcer disease include ● A lifelong low-fiber diet is considered to be the cause → all of the above of → diverticulitis ● When a proton pump inhibitor is used to peptic…
Nausea, vomiting and altered bowel sounds are some signs of intestinal obstruction. The intestinal obstruction is when the small or large intestine becomes blocked (partial or completely). The cause could be from previous surgery, ileus or certain kind of medication.…
Only those IBS patients who had previously received a medical diagnosis of IBS and who met the Rome III criteria15 and had no evidence of organic gastrointestinal disease, including ulcerative colitis, peptic ulcer, and gastro-esophageal reflux, were eligible for participation. Defined in accordance with Rome III criteria,15 IBS was a recurrent abdominal pain or discomfort that occurred at least three months, with onset at least six months previously. In addition, two or more of the following symptoms were present; improvement with defecation; onset associated with a change in frequency of stool; onset associated with a change in form (appearance) of stool. All patients underwent thorough physical examination…
Gastritis is a gastrointestinal disease of the stomach. There are two types of gastritis, acute and chronic gastritis. Acute gastritis is inflammation of the stomach which usually involves vomiting of blood. Gastroscopy is a biopsy test used to diagnose this disease. To treat this disease, avoid these irritants and antibiotics will be administered to heal infections. Another medication used is cimetidine which blocks the gastric secretion. Surgery may only be needed if bleeding occurs.…
A woman is brought to an emergency room complaining of severe pain in her left iliac region. She claims previous episodes and says that the condition is worse when she is constipated, and is relieved by defecation. A large, tender mass is palpated in the left iliac fossa and a barium study reveals a large number of diverticula in her descending and sigmoid colon. What are diverticula, and what is believed to promote their formation? Does this woman have diverticulitis or diverticulosis? Explain.…
However, there are many ways to deal with outbursts and many ways to deal and cope with the pain. “Goals of treatment may include: correcting nutritional deficiencies, controlling inflammation, reducing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding” (Sanford Children’s Health 3). Many factors go into what will work best for the patient such as “age, medical health, and medical history, the extent of the disease, expectations for the course of the disease,...tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies, [or] you opinion or preference” (SCH 3). There are many ways to go about this disease. Like diet and nutrition, stress, medications, and surgery. By watching what is eaten it can help with gas and diarrhea. According to The New York Times, they think that it is helpful to “eat a well-balanced diet. Include enough calories, protein, and nutrients from a variety of food groups. No specific diet has been shown to make Crohn’s symptoms better or worse” (New York Times 5). The New York Times also says that people with Crohn’s should also be “eating small amounts of food throughout the day, drinking lots of water (drink small amounts often throughout the day), avoiding high-fiber foods (bran, beans, nuts, seeds, and popcorn), according fatty, greasy or fried food and sauces (butter, margarine, and heavy cream), limiting dairy products, avoiding food that you know cause gas such as beans. Ask your doctor about extra vitamins…
This is caused by a lack of lactose. Milk and milk products are the only source of lactose in the diet. When people who are lactose intolerant take in milk and milk products they can experience indigestion, stomach cramps, wind and diarrhoea.…
A shooting rampage in this small Connecticut town on Friday morning left 28 people dead, including 20 children killed inside their elementary school, authorities said.…
Irritable Bowel Syndrome is a disorder that can cause abdominal pain and cramping, and changes in bowel movements (“Irritable bowel syndrome”, 2011). Irritable Bowel Syndrome is a functional GI disorder (Lehrer, 2012). IBS affects a person’s colon, also known as the large intestine, but it does not cause permanent damage, which is a good thing (“Clinic Staff”, 2011)! Other symptoms can be diarrhea, constipation, and bloating gas (“Clinic staff”, 2011). Irritable Bowel Syndrome can be a very troublesome disease, causing heaps of symptoms, pain,…
There are many possible causes of heartburn. Drinking alcohol, carbonated and caffeinated drinks, and acidic food and juices are just some of the common causes of the condition, but heartburn may also be caused by hormone imbalance and other related conditions such as obesity, pregnancy, menopause. If heartburn occurs frequently, the patient may be suffering from GERD or gastroesophageal reflux disease.…
Some of the methods for treatment for irritable bowel syndrome is eliminating food high in gas. Eliminating gluten from your diet will also help. You can also take fiber supplements which can help with constipation. Anti-diarrheal medications will help with excessive diarrhea. If you have irritable bowel syndrome because of the amount of stress that you have, counseling could help. Medications specifically given for irritable bowel syndrome are called Alosetron and Lubiprostone which helps relax the colon and slowly help remove waste from your…
Long-term use of alcohol is commonly associated with the development of chronic pancreatitis, and alcohol ingestion is the primary cause of an acute exacerbation of pancreatitis.…