Green Building Index (GBI) in Malaysia
| Fauzan Kahfi | Jane John Mrosso | Okky Yuda Nagarana | Vidushini Siva |
(MEEM 16)
I. INTRODUCTION
Sustainability has now become a necessity in the urban environment. This is especially important in Malaysia, where the urban population is almost 75%. It is also situated in an equatorial and tropical climate region where increase urbanization will also increased warming of the land.
Green building practices can substantially reduce or eliminate negative environmental impacts through good design, construction and operation. As an added benefit, green operations and management can reduce operating costs, enhance building marketability, increase workers’ productivity, and reduce potential liability resulting from indoor air quality problems5.
There are various types of green building rating system available globally. Among the well-known rating systems are LEED, BREEAM, CASBEE, NABERS, GBI and so on. Simply put, all of the rating systems appear to satisfy their stated audience in purpose and practice6.
This paper focuses only on GBI (Green Building Index) especially applied in Malaysia.
II. INSTRUMENT
The Malaysian Institute of Architects (PAM) and the Association of Consulting Engineers Malaysia (ACEM) together founded the Greenbuildingindex Sdn Bhd (GSB) in 2009, which administers the GBI, voluntary green building rating tool which was issued February 20102. GBI is the first comprehensive evaluation tool or rating system in Malaysia. Evaluated aspects are the environmental design and performance of buildings in Malaysia based on six main criteria of:
1. Energy Efficiency (EE).
2. Indoor Environment Quality (EQ).
3. Sustainable Site Planning & Management (MR).
4. Materials & Resources (SM).
5. Water Efficiency (WE).
6. Innovation (I).
The assessment of commercial and residential properties under the GBI rating tool is based on six main criteria as stated in Figure 1.
Figure 1. GBI Assesment
Bibliography: 1. Chua Fuh Yiing, Naziaty Mohd Yaacob, Hazreena Hussein. 2013. Achieving Sustainable Development: Accessibility of Green Buildings in Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 101 (2013) 120-129. 2. CSI. 2013. The CSI Sustainable Design and Construction Practice Guide. John Wiley & Sons Inc., New Jersey. Greenbuildingindex Sdn. Bhd. (2010). How GBI Work. Retrieved January 19, 2010, from http://www.greenbuildingindex.org/how-GBI-works2.html# Classification 3. Greenbuildingindex Sdn. Bhd. 2010. What is Green Building Index? Retrieved January 19, 2010, from http://www.greenbuildingindex.org/ 4. Samari, M., Godrati, N., Esmaeilifar, R., Olfat, P. and Mohd Shafiei, M. 2013. The Investigation of the Barriers in Developing Green Building in Malaysia. 5. US Green Building Council. 2009. Green Building Design and Construction. Washington DC. 6. Wen, WR and Yusoff, WZW. 2014. Analysis of The International Sustainable Building Rating System (SBSRSs) for Sustainable Development with Special Focused on Green Building Index (GBI) Malaysia. Journal of Environmental Conservation Research 2014, 2(1):11-26 7. Journal of Energy Technologies and Policy www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3232 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0573 (Online) Vol.3, No.11, 2013 – Special Issue for International Conference on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Economy (EESE 2013).