Only way for the father to win is that he has good lawyers, the courts only award mother’s sole custody if their children are only girls or young children are involved. When one parent has complications such as relationship issues or issues that can disrupt the children lives; the court would give the children to the parent with less problems. Researchers examine state-level cases that shows tremendous increase in shared custody and decrease in sole-custody. They compare their research and found that: “international research suggests that a significant proportion of children thought to be living with their father only are actually sharing time with both parents” (pg.…
According to many studies, women who expressed emotions that violated the gender stereotypes such as anger in the jury deliberation, are less likely to influence the jury verdict than men. Among many studies, a study done by Salerno, J.M. & Peter-Hagene, L.C. suggests that it’s infact different between male and female ability to influence a jury verdict. This finding relies heavily on an experiment which they conducted, imitating the real jury deliberation process using college undergraduates. Their study revealed that women who expressed anger are seen less credible and in addition, other participants are more likely to increase their confidence in their opinion. However,in the case for men expressing anger, their credibility increased and made other participant have less confidence in their opinions.…
Historically, women were seen as more favorable in the courts when awarded custody and child support and while it wasn’t always the case, as different cases have different variables. It was often seen that the mother could provide for their…
Gender roles in raising a family are a controversial topic in many homes today. Many people still believe that it should still be the man as the primary source of income, and that the woman should stay and raise the kids, while taking care of the home. Many dads today are abandoning this stereotype, and they choose to do a little bit of everything.” I think modern fathers take on many more roles.” (Linn) This resulting in being there for more of the child’s life, and playing a more active role in their childhood.…
The Australian family law system aims to provide just outcomes for family members through its role in maintaining fairness, justice and equality. However, many flaws and faults still exist in the system that does not always result in the most beneficial outcome for all family members. Due to the constant change and shifts in beliefs towards families in today’s society, law reform is a fundamental aspect in ensuring that the rights of family members are always protected. From the recognition of same sex couples in Australia to the increased protection of domestic violence victims and family members, it can be seen that the legal system is responsive in meeting…
Introduction to class: Imagine a criminal. Without even thinking about it, I am sure the majority of you pictured a male. You all have good reason to do so, considering the overwhelming majority of criminals are male. However, there are female criminals and my presentation is going to highlight the differences between male and female offenders, regarding types of crimes committed, their motives, with a comparison of male vs. female serial killers and sex offenders, differences in sentencing, and the differences of mental disorders among male and female inmates. I will also highlight the gender differences of employment in America’s criminal justice system.…
Many people are misinformed when it comes to foster care and its issues and successes. To be able to understand foster care one must be able to understand the process. It begins with the child’s biological parents. A child can be withdrawn for abuse or neglect, or the child can have a minor misdemeanor(s) against them and can be placed in foster care rather than juvenile detention. A call by the Child Welfare Services is then made to the foster families in the counties and surrounding counties. Then call includes the child’s age, sex and, sometimes the reasoning of withdrawal. The parents then say whether or not they will take the child(ren) into their home. If yes, the child is moved to the home until further notice if no, the calls continue. So, are there not just racial but age and gender bias in the foster care system?…
The United States has the largest documented incarceration rate in the world. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics at yearend 2012, approximately 6,937,600 offenders were under the supervision of adult correctional systems (2013). Of this number, more than 60% of the inmates in prison are minorities however; they make up only 37% of the United States population. Considering the trends in which minorities commit crimes, such broad statistics conceal that racial disparities pervade each stage of the U.S. judicial system, from arrest to trial and sentencing.…
Once acknowledged, the question that emerges is why such disparities exist in the modern era of feminism and gender equality. Many sources argue that the prime reason for the evidently lesser sentences is the role of women is still very much invocative of maternal imagery. In a study from 1997, fifty-nine percent of women in federal prisons had minor-aged children (Covington and Bloom 8). This data, presented in a scholarly article written by two published PhDs, is further supported by a statement in a study created by the U.S Sentencing Commission, that argues “there is also reason for judges to believe that women are more instrumental in raising their children than their male counterparts” (129). The claim made by the Sentencing Commission, an agency of the United State’s judicial branch, solidifies the role that female stereotypes play in the nation’s society; if a woman is present in the home, her children are more likely to be functioning citizens in American society. Maternally invoked sympathy is believed to be a major component in the sentencing disparity that exists between men and women in the United States as women appeal to the sympathies of the prosecutor or judge in a unique-to-women way. In regards to the gender based incarceration discrepancies, the two genders should not be pitted against each other. There should not be a maternalistic or paternalistic lens on society and its function, instead, the judicial system needs to be solely based on the crime, not the…
Divorce has become an increasingly common experience in the lives of parents and children. In the 1960s, the divorce rate in Canada quite rated. However, according to Dumas and Peron (1992), in the period of the end of the 1960s and the mid 1980s, the divorce rate grew dramatically, five time increase. Bureau of Review (1990) showed that the number of couples divorcing in Canada was nearly one third of all marriages. In the statistics reported in the 1980s and 1990s, parental divorce in Canada was 262 per 100,000 people (Statistics, Canada, 1997) and there were approximately 74,000 kids became “children of divorce”.…
While Greenberg, Grekul, and Nelson report on the social causes that lead Aboriginal youth to become involved in crime, Stoneman and Artz seek to demonstrate how young female offenders are treated more harshly than their male counterparts once a part of the youth justice system due to “moral panic” (pg. 173). The common, unsubstantiated fear remains that girls are committing more crimes and acts of violence (193). Statistics Canada (2012) reports that in reality, female youth account for just 3 percent of all criminal court cases (pg. 174).…
Lewis, C. E., Garfinkel, I., & Gao, Q. (2007). Incarceration and Unwed Fathers in Fragile Families. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 34(3), 77+.…
Women are not only incarcerated and treated harsh in our justice system, they are mothers, daughters, and human beings who are not represented equally in the justice system. Many women who are released from prison are mothers. According to Perry (2016), the understanding of parenting can be difficult for women because they have to find housing, a job, reentering into society, and struggling to remain independent without the use of drugs. It is even a challenge for women who come from low socio-economic backgrounds. Some believe as stated in Perry (2016), women are sentenced longer in prison because of their objection to live out social traditional roles. The roles that women are supposed to live are marriage and childbearing (Perry,…
In our society today women that are employed alongside men. These positions were at one point in history exclusive only to men. In more recent time women that have chosen to go into Law enforcement have there difficulties. Issues that range from sexual harassment to lower wages because they are viewed as the weaker gender or not qualified to perform the duties and job that a man can. The other issues that women face is something called the glass ceiling that does exist for them. There are many prominent women with more qualifications than their male counterpart’s women have faced this problem time and time again. Women in the field of criminal justice have only been subject to only administrative task while wanting to move up in a higher rank of position. Over time this has brought about what is called a double-standard meaning that the male gender operates by different rules.…
Women represent the fastest growing segment of the criminal justice system (PEW Center, 2008). With more than one million women behind bars or under the control of the penal system the incarceration of women has nearly doubled the rate of men since 1985. Most of these female offenders are guilty of nonviolent drug-related crimes and should be held accountable-but for whom prison is an injudicious sentence. Most female offenders are victims of their own environment, some having a considerably turbulent upbringing, poor education, little employment experience and a history of abuse ranging from childhood through adulthood. Much of their substance abuse…