Preview

Gender Differences in Anorexics

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2218 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Gender Differences in Anorexics
Gender differences in anorexics ---The adolescents

Gender differences in anorexics
---The adolescents

Do you think you’re fat? Do you deliberately starve yourself to lose weight? Do you have a fear of gaining weight? Do you refuse to eat when you are hungry? Do you exercise excessively? If you answered yes to three of these questions, you are at a high risk to get anorexia. Twenty years ago, the University of Wisconsin Hospital typically admitted one anorectic a year; in 1982 over seventy cases were admitted to the same institution. A retrospective of incidence rates in Monanorexia nervosa doubled between 1960 and 1970. In terms of the general population, however, anorexia nervosa is still a relative infrequent disease: the annual incidence of the disorder has never been estimated at more than 1.6 per 100,000 population. Still, among adolescent girls and young women there is an increasing and disturbing amount of anorexia nervosa and bulimia; by a number of different estimates, as many as 5 to 10 percent are affected. On some college campuses estimates run as high as 20 percent. (Brumbery, J.J., 1988, p.12)

Who is affected by anorexia? Are males and females affected equally by anorexia? In recent years, lots of people have different levels of anorexia. Not only do this disorder, but also males affect females. Anorexia happens all over the world, especially in North America. I would like to explore how anorexics think, why they refuse to eat; and the differences between males and females. More and more adolescents are affected by anorexia. Moreover, males and females are not affected equally: more females have anorexia than males. Female anorexic’s typically are on diets or refuse to eat food to lose weight; while males will exercise to ensure they do not gain weight and maintain a good physical condition. Society should be concerned with why people become anorexic. Anorexia affects people’s health, both the



References: Psychiatry, 41, 1124-1131. Brumberg, J Eliot, A. O., & Baker, C. W. (Fall, 2001). Eating disordered adolescent males. Adolescence, 36, 535-544. Retrieved January 15, 2003, from Ebsco Search Premier database. Felicia, R 29(115), 643-648. Retrieved January 15, 2003, from Ebsco Search Premier database. Long, C. G., & Smith, J. (1993). Over-exercising in anorexia and normal samples: Behavior and attitudes Retrieved January 17, 2003, from Ebsco Search Premier database. Maloney, J. M., McGuire, J., Daniels, S., & Sepecker, B. (Sept, 1989). Dieting behavior and eating attitudes in children Janurary 16, 2003, from Ebsco Search Premier database. Troop, A. N., & Bifulco, A. (2002). Childhood social arena and cognitive sets in eating disorders Retrieved January 17, 2003, from Ebsco Search Premier database.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    This paper will discuss Anorexia Nervosa as an eating disorder that predominantly affects girls and young women. In industrial countries, such as the United States the disorder’s prevalence can be as high as 370 per 100,000 (Hoek & van Hoeken, 2003). Anorexia nervosa may affect a patient’s mental and physical condition to such an extent that involuntary hospital admission is inevitable.…

    • 2149 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    EMA 23 5 14

    • 1317 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The pressure society places on young people to conform to the ideal body image has led to many adolescents developing stress-related eating disorders (The Open University, 2013, Unit 3, 3.4). There are three main eating disorders: Anorexia Nervosa (AN), Bulimia Nervosa (BN) and binge eating (The Open University, 2013, Unit 3, 3.6). Disordered eating is a mental illness in which the patient severely restricts their calorie intake. Although girls are mainly affected by anorexia a significant number of boys are also affected (the Open University, 2013). AN is quite different from BN giving sufferers of BN cause to overeat and then purge to make themselves sick,…

    • 1317 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Evaluation of the Contribution of the Biological and Psychoanalytic Schools of Thought in Psychology to the Understanding of Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia Nervosa (AN) is an eating disorder, characterised by a refusal to maintain body weight that is at least 85% of what is considered normal for an individual’s height and age (APA, 2000). It is associated with an obsessive fear of gaining weight, which typically intensifies as the Body-Mass Index (BMI) decreases. People with anorexia believe that they are overweight and continue to diet even when they are severely emaciated (Hansell & Damour, 2005), which supports the idea of a distorted self-image or perception of one’s own weight and shape. Another important diagnostic criterion includes the absence of at least three consecutive menstrual cycles in postmenarcheal females (APA, 2000). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV-TR) distinguishes between two subtypes of AN, based on the method of weight loss. Anorexics who lose weight by bingeing and purging (self-induced vomiting), or by misuse of laxatives and diuretics, are classified as having binge-eating/purging type anorexia. Those who lose weight by restricting their food intake but do not engage in binge-eating or purging behaviour are classified as having restricting type anorexia (APA, 2000). The incidence and prevalence rates of AN are relatively low. The reported incidence ranges from 4.2 to 8.3 per 100,000 person-years (Miller & Golden, 2010). The disorder usually affects women. The male-to-female ratio is estimated at about 1:10 to 1:15 (HerpertzDahlmann, 2009). Incidence rates are highest for females aged 15-24. The 15- to 19-year-old female age group is at highest risk (Wakeling, 1996). The average point prevalence rate in young females…

    • 4957 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    “An estimated 8 million Americans have eating disorders.” Anorexia nervosa (anorexia) is a serious eating disorder that causes people to often drop “below 85 percent” of their body weight (Graves, “Chapter One”). Anorexia is about perception, what victims see in the mirror is someone who is “fat”. Anorexia can cause serious health problems; although, it can be cured. To understand the terrible disease anorexia one must understand what causes it, the effects it has on the mind, and the effects it has on the body.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pro Anorexia Evolution

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The time period of 1970 to 2000 shows a growing acknowledgement in a multitude of various ranges of study of the intricate issues associated with eating disorders (Casilli, Tubaro, & Araya, 2012). Although, consultation between fields of specialization is minimal and scarce (Casilli, Tubaro, & Araya, 2012). While inclusive studies narrating many factors such as environmental, biological, and behaviour are absent (Casilli, Tubaro, & Araya, 2012). The field of studies which have molded the understandings surrounding eating disorders are clinical psychology and psychiatry (Casilli, Tubaro, & Araya, 2012). A highly controversial issue is whether to interpret anorexia as a disease or as a lifestyle (Casilli, Tubaro,…

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psychology: Eating Disorders

    • 2437 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Smolak, L., & Thompson, J. K. (2009). Body image, eating disorders, and obesity in youth: Assessment, prevention, and treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.…

    • 2437 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In 1978, Brunch called anorexia nervosa a "new disease" and noted that the condition seemed to overtake "the daughters of the well-to-do, educated and successful families." Today it is acknowledged and accepted that anorexia affects more than just one gender or socio-economic class; however, much of the current research is focused on the female gender. "Anorexia nervosa is characterized by extreme dieting, intense fear of gaining weight, and obsessive exercising. The weight loss eventually produces a variety of physical symptoms associated with starvation: sleep disturbance, cessation of menstruation, insensitivity to pain, loss of hair on the head, low blood pressure, a variety of cardiovascular problems and reduced body temperature. Between 10% and 15% of anorexics literally starve themselves to death; others die because of some type of cardiovascular dysfunction (Bee and Boyd, 2001)."…

    • 1689 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anorexia In Teenage Girls

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Adolescence is the most crucial stage of development in which one is mostly influenced by what is seen in society, culture, and fashion. These influences can lead to eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa. Anorexia Nervosa is a psychological disorder characterized by a fear of weight gain, body image issues and maintenance of low body weight (American Psychiatric Association,1994). On average, teenage girls under the ages of twelve to seventeen years old suffer from anorexia. Anorexia is exhibited within those inflicted in several way, such as physical and health outcomes, unstable mindsets, irrational behaviors, and social influences.…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    418 females out of those 418, 310 of them are active anorexia nervosa and 108 are normal-weight controls. 12-22 years of age were studied cross-sectionally.…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to widely-accepted belief, you have to be emaciated to have anorexia. This is true but only from a medical standpoint. The standard diagnostic criterion for anorexia as a mental disorder is restriction of caloric intake, an intense fear…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Anorexia In America Essay

    • 2866 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Obtaining the suitable treatment is extremely important. Understanding the factors that influence eating disorders is important and critical due to this high mortality rate. It is the third most chronic illness among adolescents, with a mortality rate 12 times higher than all other causes of death for females between 15-24 years old (RCF, 2002). Anorexia begins as an attempt to lose weight and turns into a life threatening disease that affects the individual, the family and society. Up to 50% of college women experience disordered eating behaviours this usually occurs within the first year of college (Cohen, 2005). Anorexia mainly affects females, 0.5% - 3.7 % of women will suffer with anorexia sometime in their life (RCF, 2002). Approximately 4% – 6% of anorexics are male (Halmi, 2005), most are athletes and in sports that require weight…

    • 2866 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Eating Disorders

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Anorexia nervosa is found mostly in teenaged females. Individuals have an obsession to keep a certain body weight. “Sometimes it may start off as dieting, but it easily gets out of control” (WebMD.com, 2011). The individual may have a fear of extreme weight gain, being considered fat, or judgment on their body image. Many who suffer from anorexia lose their menstrual cycle, gain fuzzy hair, and have irregular body temperatures. Since the individual is not eating and most likely exercising to keep the “ideal image”, their body may suffer from dehydration, osteoporosis, electrolyte imbalances, kidney damage, heart problems, or even death. Emotional support, dietitian, and a counselor can treat anorexia. If the weight drop is too severe, hospitalization may become necessary. Early recognition of anorexia is the best way to recovery for a suffering patient (WebMD.com, 2011).…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anorexia In America Essay

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As I said before, anorexia is a triggered mental illness.This eating disorder has various contributing factors. One of the factors is being unhappy with your body. If you're dissatisfied with your body, then you will most likely attempt to change it. Aspiring to change your body leads us to the next factor which is dieting, failing, and then dieting again. It’s a cycle that goes on and on, for a very long period of time. Other factors that can trigger anorexia include reading a teen fashion magazine, being chubby as a child, and the desire to look like a model. As you can see anorexia isn’t triggered by only one single factor, it’s triggered by multiple ones. Recently a scientific study was made and came to the conclusion that 1 in 200 women in America struggle with anorexia. The study also found out that 10-15% of people that struggle with anorexia are males. As you can…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Golden Cage: The Enigma of Anorexia Nervosa by Bruch gives an insight of the development of anorexia nervosa that affects primarily adolescent and preadolescent girls. Bruch, the author of the book, uses case studies to display what factors can lead an individual to anorexia nervosa and its symptoms and treatment. According to the book, anorexia nervosa is a complex disorder that is difficult to understand. Because every experience is unique, it takes the careful examination of the life of a patient to discover the mystery of what caused the disease. The author emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis of anorexia nervosa and, at the same time, offers guidance based on case studies to detect the danger signs.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eating Disorders: Anorexia

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Eating Disorders: Anorexia Each year millions of people in the United States are affected by serious and sometimes life-threatening eating disorders. The vast majority are adolescents and young adult women. Approximately one percent of adolescents girls develop anorexia nervosa, a dangerous condition in which they can literally starve themselves to death. Another two to three percent develop bulimia nervosa, a destructive pattern of excessive overeating followed by vomiting or other " purging " behaviors to control their weight. These eating disorders also occur in men and older women , but much less frequently.…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays