Preview

Gender Inequality

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1602 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Gender Inequality
Gender Inequality in Southern Africa

This semester we have studied Namibia and Botswana through different analytical lenses such as colonialism, gender, race, ethnicity, and religion. All of the information we studied was used to thoroughly understand the history of this country and all the events that happened that led to each country’s independence. Out of all the information we learned, gender is what interested me the most. For my final essay, I want to pursue the topic of gender, specifically gender inequality, throughout Namibia and Botswana. In books we read, including Histories of Namibia by Colin Levs and Susan Brown, The Other Side of Silence by Andre Brink, Maru by Bessie Head, and Nisa: The Life and Words of a !Kung Woman by Majorie Shostak, I noticed that women were always degraded in society. In my final paper, I will have analyzed these readings and further support my topic with outside sources. For my introduction, I will explain the importance of knowing the difference between gender and sex, because people tend to think these words are the same when in fact their meaning is different and specific. I will also explain the geographic location of Southern Africa and give the audience a brief overview of the country. In the last sentence of my introduction I will let the audience know the thesis of my paper so that they focus and prepare themselves about what they are going to hear. In the body of my essay, I will explain how the books that I mentioned above portray gender inequality. Each book will have it’s own separate paragraph so that the paper is organized and easy for the reader to comprehend. Supplementing the readings, I have my own outside sources that I looked up in the PCL Academic Search Complete database that I am going to use to compare to the readings. In my conclusion, I will do my best to raise some questions to leave the reader thinking about gender inequality in Southern Africa. I will also compare gender inequality to



Bibliography: 6) Commeyras, Michelle, and Mercy Montsi. "What If I Woke up as the Other Sex? Batswana Youth Perspectives on Gender." Gender & Education 12, no. 3 (September 2000): 327. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed November 18, 2012). 7) Barnard, Alan. 1980. "Sex Roles Among The Nharo Bushmen of Botswana." Africa (Edinburgh University Press) 50, no. 2: 115. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed November 18, 2012). 9) Osunyikanmi, Adebukola Foluke. 2011. "The Political Implications of Violence Against Women in Africa." Canadian Social Science 7, no. 6: 58-63. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed November 18, 2012). 10) Ratele, Kopano. 2008. "Analysing Males in Africa: Certain Useful Elements in Considering Ruling Masculinities." African & Asian Studies 7, no. 4: 515-536. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed November 18, 2012).

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    According to Lindsey (2010), Patriarchy is perceived as the perpetuator of female subjugation and disadvantage within all societies (Institute of Economic Affairs, 2008). Globally, all social structures are male-dominated and uphold androcentric norms which favour men over women and define women’s oppression as being confined to unalterable biological determinants (Parpart, et al, 2008; Kishanger, 2007:3). This androcentric culture is particularly evident in the African history (Parpat et al, 2000). Women themselves deeply internalise and adhere to these norms and perceive themselves as being unsuitable for non-domestic roles. This explains the cross cultural perception that girls only end up in marriage and therefore any investments on them accrue to the benefits of their marital families upon marriage (Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA), 2008). Thus the historical and global evidence of…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When I was a child, growing up in West Africa Liberia, the traditional roles for men and women were totally different. Women were known to be: child bearers stay at home moms and the caregivers of the family. Also, women were responsible for taking care of everything in the household such as: cooking, cleaning and grocery shopping etc. Men on the other hand, were regarded as the sole provider for the family. This gave me the perception that women and men are expected to do certain things in accordance with the gender roles their society dictates. In Africa, I was able to see a lot of gender inequality that affected the majority of the women living in that country. However, because of my departure from Liberia to the United States, I was able to see the social difference of both countries.…

    • 2317 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gender in the Toy Store

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the last part of your paper, relate what you found to the lectures and to at least one of the gender readings we have done in the course.…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Abercrombie et al,Ammott and Matheiae(Race , Gender and Poverty), Judith Butler(Gender Trouble), Aldous and Sereemongkonpol( Lady boys)…

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The scholarly books and articles that were acquired were looked at carefully and with the purpose to produce three proxy variables which highlights the struggle that women face. The three select proxy variables included race, class and power. These can be applied to the issue of gender inequality as it narrows down the different conflicts relating to it and shows their intersection in congruence with other areas where women may be oppressed.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While family life and the status of women remained relatively the same in the southern and western zones of Africa, women in eastern Africa generally enjoyed a higher economic and cultural status. While growing communities granted some degree of freedom for women from men control, however, “prostitution and beer-brewing were the most common fates for women who had left their rural homes. Elsewhere, while the cash-crop economy brought commercial opportunities for both men and women, most of these went to men; women engaged in some causal labor, but their roles often confined to domestic work, such as cultivating food crops, and rearing children, especially in areas where the men were involved in labor migration.” All in all, legal systems under European control shows that women were at a disadvantage, because men, especially elite men, had much more advantages/opportunities than women, and benefited off of women’s unpaid…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This essay will look at the case of Bhe v Magistrate Khayelitsha , and analyse the decision in light of postcolonial feminism. It will examine whether the concept of equality can be reconciled with customary practices in South Africa, or whether these practices are outdated and have no place in a modern democratic society like South Africa, where equality and human dignity are fundamental concepts our society is built on. The assumption that the law in some way reflects unequal power relations between men and women is central to most feminist jurisprudence . All feminist thinking has a political aspect that engages ideas as to how things "ought to be" in an ideal world . It is therefore necessary to describe what exactly postcolonial feminism advocates, and how this can be applied to the Bhe case.…

    • 2152 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Shaw, Carolyn M. “You had a daughter, but I am becoming a woman: Sexuality, Feminism and Postcoloniality in Tsitsi Dangarembga’s Nervous Conditions and She No Longer Weeps.” Research in African Literatures 38.4 (Winter 2007): 7-27. EBSCO. Web. 3 Jan 2012.…

    • 2184 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    South Africa Table of Contents In general, all racial and ethnic groups in South Africa have long-standing beliefs concerning gender roles, and most are based on the premise that women are less important, or less deserving of power, than men. Most African traditional social organizations are male centered and male dominated. Even in the 1990s, in some rural areas of South Africa, for example, wives walk a few paces behind their husbands in keeping with traditional practices. Afrikaner religious beliefs, too, include a strong emphasis on the theoretically biblically based notion that women's contributions to society should normally be approved by, or be on behalf of, men.Twentieth-century economic and political developments presented South African women with both new obstacles and new opportunities to wield influence. For example, labor force requirements in cities and mining areas have often drawn men away from their homes for months at a time, and, as a result, women have borne many traditionally male responsibilities in the village and home. Women have had to guarantee the day-to-day survival of their families and to carry out financial and legal transactions that otherwise would have been reserved for men.Women and ApartheidApartheid imposed new restrictions on African women beginning in the 1950s. Many lived in squalor in the former homelands, where malnutrition, illness, and infant mortality were much higher than in urban areas. Other women who followed their husbands into cities or mining areas lived in inadequate, and often illegal, housing near industrial compounds. Women often left their own families to commute long distances to low-wage jobs in the domestic work force in white neighborhoods. Substantial numbers were temporary workers in agriculture; and a growing number of women joined the burgeoning industrial work force, as has been carefully researched in Iris Berger's Threads of Solidarity: Women in South African Industry, 1900-1980…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Empowering Women

    • 79955 Words
    • 320 Pages

    This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. Note that The World…

    • 79955 Words
    • 320 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Un Unsung Hero

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It’s not a hidden fact that women in 3rd world countries aren’t given as much opportunities as the men. Although I was fortunate enough to have educated parents who have given me the best they can, inequality amongst our genders has been and still is a visible hindering factor in our society. The respect of women in such a male dominant world didn’t stop Taitu. She held her own, commanded an army and played a crucial role in maintaining our countries independence. Ethiopia was the only country in Africa that was not colonized by a foreign nation and even helped other African countries to strive for their independence.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When I started my Master 's Degree, there was one thing I knew: that I wanted to write a thesis about 'something ' that had to do with 'Africa '. The idea to investigate the existence and portrayal of different kinds of sexuality in African literature subsequently developed in stages in my head. Most important were my experiences as a volunteer in the Maasai region in Kenya in 2011; the conversations I was privileged enough to have with Maasai women and men about their ways of organising a society and the balances between men and women were a huge incentive to look further into culturally specific modes of sexual identities. When it hit home fully that many of the things that have meant a lot to me in my personal life and my identification as a young queer woman are not necessarily things or categories that exist for everyone else in the world, I felt three distinct things: amazement, slight selfdeprecation, and relief. Amazement and self-deprecation went hand in hand: it should not have been very surprising to me, a student of literature specifically interested in post-modern and post-colonial…

    • 23416 Words
    • 94 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Recent news reports of a high government official in South Africa charged with rape, reveals a widespread problem of gender violence. The rape trial of Former Deputy President Jacob Zuma has brought attention to the alarming fact that South African women experience high levels of violence.…

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Role of women in Apartheid

    • 2186 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The role of men and women in the termination of Apartheid is a heavily discussed topic amongst historians and intellects today. Some believe that women had a very similar role to men, whereas others believe that in fact the role of women in Apartheid was of no correlation or magnitude to that of men, and that the women’s role in the termination of Apartheid was far more significant and effective – in other words, completely different to the men’s role. In my opinion, I believe too that the women’s role in Apartheid was very different to men. I plan to clearly state the type of roles women played in the abolishment of Apartheid, and how influential and significant their role was.…

    • 2186 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Poverty

    • 3940 Words
    • 16 Pages

    • Schmidt, M. (2009) Poverty and inequality in Namibia: an overview. Institute for Public Policy Research. Windhoek…

    • 3940 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays