Gender Role Changes How does time influence gender roles? Gender is defined as the behavioral, cultural, or psychological traits typically associated with one sex, and gender role is defined as an overt public presentation of one's gender identity. In the book, The Catcher in the Rye, the strict gender roles defined the way people were expected to act and how they were viewed. Compared to what we see today those expectations have changed since the 50’s, for the better. During the 1950’s men and women were viewed contrastively different, as males had the upperhand in society, and they were both expected to do different things. The men were the breadwinners, for example Holden’s father, who works as a corporation lawyer (pg.107&172) and Mr. Spencer and Mr. Antolini, who both worked as teachers. But we don’t get to see what their wives work as, and considering the times, they most likely didn’t work at all. Men took care of their women. Like Holden wanted to do for Sally Hayes (pg.132), when he said that they should run away, that he would get a job when the money they had ran out and they would maybe get married and live in a cabin. It was never said that she would also get a job. Or after she declined his offer, saying that they were too young and that he needed to go to college first, there was no mention of Sally going to college either. The women were expected to act as the homemaker and take care…