Gender Inequality In The United States

“We pledge ourselves to liberate all our people from the continuing bondage of poverty, deprivation, suffering, gender and other discrimination”. Nelson Mandela.
Gender inequality is not continued exclusively through difference access to and control over material resources. Gender norms and stereotypes strengthen gendered identities and make the behavior of women and men in ways that lead to inequality. (Lee, 1999).The shift of gender relations meanwhile the beginning of the (20th) century is one of the fastest, reflective social changes in human history. For the more than 7,000 years of human history since established agriculture and early states emerged, male domination has characterized the gender relationships of these societies and their
(Chan & Cheung, 2007) Stated that the most evident indicator that gender inequality is influenced by the culture is that policies and rules are implemented to counter such inequality. In addition to, different countries in Europe have approved such policies to protect gender equality. For example, gender equality has been the subject of government policy making in the United Kingdom at several points during the (20th) century (Chan & Cheung, 2007). Furthermore, the U.K. government have implement and introduce these policies, there must have been a general agreement within the government and the society that gender inequality must be eliminated (Chan & Cheung, 2007). In order to these causes it leading to the one major effect of gender inequality which is education. The degree to which the goals of men dominate those of women, societies can be distinguished in terms of masculinity and femininity. According to (Chan & Cheung, 2007) in a high-MAS society, men’s and women’s values are very different, men are stimulated to be tougher than women. Men are meant to be confident and ambitious while women are expected to be caring. In high-MAS societies, men are expected to be career minded. On the other hand, if women accomplish to climb to the top of the hierarchy, they tend to be viewed as very assertive. (Bauer, feng, Riley, & xiaohua, 1992)
Violence based on gender norms. So social norms effect on men and women. These cultural and social norms characterized males to be aggressive, powerful, impassive, and controlling, and add to a social acceptance of men as dominant. On other hand, it characterized females as passive, nurturing, Compliant, and emotional also support women's roles as weak, powerless, and dependent to men. The socialization of both men and women has led to an unequal power association between men and women. According to (Human Rights Library- University of Minnesota, n.d.) The societal level studies around the world have found that violence against women is most common where gender roles are strictly defined, compulsory and where the concept of masculinity is related to durability, male principle, or dominance. Other cultural norms Associated with abuse include tolerance of physical punishment of women and children taking of violence as a means to settle relational arguments, and the perception that Men have rights of women. In addition, gender perception on violence against women shows that the cause of violence lies in the imbalanced power relations between women and men, which guarantee male dominance over women, and are a characteristic of human societies through the world. According to ‘DHS’ surveys poor countries have a monopoly on gender inequality (Jayachandran, 2014). Moreover, Poverty, inequality, and