In the article titled”Face off on the Playfield”, by Judith B. Stamper explores the issues of female athletes competing on traditional boy’s sport team. First, Stamper explain how opponent agree that girl are not aggressive enough. But supporters argue that girl don’t have good equipment like boy. The author also report that some male athletes get uncomfortable having physical contact with girls. Second, girl are too weak to compete. In Addition she emphasised that supporters say Title IX has benefitted girl’s health and how society view girls. Now, more girl are playing sports. Finally Stamper concludes that as the debate over ow Title IX continue, boy are now asking to compete on girl’s team.…
held against them ("Masculinity and Gender Roles in Sports"). As the role of women has progressed, a…
Within sport, gender has played a huge role the way it affects one’s involvement in participation. As I will explore sociologically in this essay, there are a great number of reasons why this has occurred and still does occur, and the way in which pre-conceived ideas and stereotypes along with many other things affect sport involvement.…
After reading the article “Sexism and Sports” by Molly Quinton, she declares that “Women aren’t taken seriously in sports”. The purpose is that sexism needs to stop, like with sports some women know things about sports too, it is just that women are not taken seriously when the make a comment about it. It is not that men are not listening to their knowledge, men are not listening to them. The audience is the sexist males, because men do not take women seriously when it comes to sports. How Molly Quinton writes this article is by giving descriptions.…
Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 was passed into legislation with the original intent to help women in the workforce of higher education with equal pay and to suppress gender discrimination. Because of the social history of the time in which there were more instances of success for female athletes as well as several low state court cases for athletically talented girls in junior high, Title IX had been reformulated by congress members to focus on female participation in sports. Today, Title IX is best known for its regulations in ensuring equal athletic opportunities for men and women. With the passing of Title IX by Federal Law makers in 1972, the number of female athletes dramatically increased. Since 1971, the NCAA has had an increase of over 450% of female athletes, and in high schools, an increase of over 900%. Prior to the 1970’s and Title IX, it was not common in America to be a female athlete. This caused more participation of women in sports than ever before in American history, and new magazines launched for this new population, such as Women Sports. But despite the increase of participation in athletics, females continued to be portrayed as passive and feminine in advertisements used in Women Sports. For women, the word female became an adjective instead of a noun when it came to athletics and sports. Because being athletic was, and is, a manly attribute, the increase of female athletes during the period after the passing of Title IX broadened the role of women in American society, yet the definition of female and the definition of athlete remained the same.…
“There’s no crying in baseball” (A League of Their Own). These are the famous words from Tom Hanks when he screams at one of his female major league baseball players for crying. Tom Hanks continues yelling at the baseball player by saying, “Rogers Hornsby was my manager, and he called me a talking pile of pigshit. And that was when my parents drove all the way down from Michigan to see me play the game. And did I cry?” (A League of Their Own). That line of the movie shows a perfect example of just one of the masculine identities males construct in organized sports. By portraying what a “real” man should be like, males put on a “mask” (‘Tough Guise’) to hide their humanity. According to the ideal male they should be,”… powerful, physical, strong, independent, tough, and respected” (‘Tough Guise’). In sports a “real man” would never cry if their manager yelled at him or if an injury was to occur. Men are taught to keep those “feminine” emotions inside and only show that sturdy masculine side. Two of Robert Brannon’s themes say the norms for men and the way they should behave is defined as, “No sissy stuff,” and “Sturdy oak/Male machine.” No male wants to be called womanly, bitch, wimp, soft, or a wussy. Giving off that “anti-femininity” makes it so males do not have to open up to their emotions, weaknesses, or sensitive side. With no emotions to show, men can become “inexpressive and independent,” making them sturdy due to their emotional composure and self-control. And when it comes to sports it is important to have that self-control of emotion and that lack of femininity brought into the game, otherwise that masculinity mask falls into the cracks and as men say, “You are acting like a woman.”…
The argument in the text is “For men, success or failure as an athlete can be a major part of a man’s identity..... knowing about and participating in sports is an important source of men’s gender socialization....the attitude that “sports builds character” runs deep in American culture..... Sports are considered to be where one learns to be a man.”(Anderson and Taylor) In the Andersen text it states that “for most men, playing or watching sports is often the context for developing relationships with fathers.....Through sports relationships with male peers, more than anyone else, however, the men’s identity was shaped. As boys, the men could form “safe” bonds with other men (Messner 2002)”(Anderson and Taylor). In the typical view of an…
“I don’t want to be a great female athlete. I want to be a great athlete” (unknown). Taking a look back on history, we could not possibly keep track of the number of times women were not given equal opportunity as men. It started off with rights as a whole, and then moved to voting, and even to this day we continue to battle with equal pay. Due to our biological makeup, men are key to our survival. As we have come to evolve and expand our knowledge, our past does not align with our present or even our future. Women have now moved themselves up the ladder and are making leaps and bounds just for a sense of equality. There is one roadblock that still to this day we have not been able to battle through. This is the world of sports. This is a world of blood, sweat, and no room for tears. This is an industry where it…
Title IX has impacted women and the sports played by women in the past years. It has certainly put up the terms in being ‘equal’ or close to it with comparison with men. Although it has not offered hundred percent opportunities compared to the opportunities men are given, it certainly gave women, in this era, an opportunity with sports and opportunities in education. According to the Title IX website, this was passed in 1972 that requires gender equity for boys and girls in every educational program that receives federal funding. It was basically a stepping stone for women to have an opportunity and to receive funding to activities men were doing long before which society considered as ‘granted.’ When Title IX was passed almost no women participated…
Media can be looked at as a persuasive tool used to strengthen different belief systems that society holds valuable. It can easily be used as a tool because it engulfs the major majority of this country. Television, radio, newspapers, and billboards are all examples of media outlets that are affective in communicating to the country. These outlets can change viewer perceptions either consciously but most of the time subconsciously. Gender issues have been important and highly debated for centuries now. Masculintiy has always been dominant over femininity. Though women have made major strides in earning respect, they are still looked at as inferior to men. One reason this is still the case is because of the power that sport media coverage…
Critical feminists in sport argue that females are devalued in most sporting associations and the structure of sport needs to be changed to allow gender equality. Awareness is changing within sport and physical education which is seeing more female participants partaking in male dominated sports. (Sport and Society issues, Jay Coackely et al). (Coackley) suggests that in order for gender equality to be accomplished, males will have to accept that the resources that are available to men need to be shared by both genders rather than assuming the facilities are entirely theirs, and its commonly known that male sports are often referred by the sporting title such as men’s football, however ladies generally have gender in their title such as ladies football this shows a male dominance in sports reference. Talk about that reference.…
How are the pros and cons of joining youth sports, introducing inequality among young children?…
With all that has gone in in the NFL in the past year, I would submit a course called Sports, America and You. Sports are what brings people together and yet due to the increased involvement of politics in professional sports, it is driving people apart. We need to return to when sports were common ground for everyone. This class would dig deeper than just the black and white appearance of our favorite sports of just touchdowns and three pointers. This class would look behind the curtains to see what goes on in ownership and how management decisions are made. The students would be challenged to look at the NFL, NBA, NHL, MLB, and NCAA from a different perspective. A sociologist's perspective. How does gender equality come in? What role does…
University athletics and rowing have a long-standing history. While this is particularly true of Great Britain and the United States of America, this essay will focus primarily on the current approaches of the United States and Canada. Both countries offer a variety of varsity sports among their university athletics programs. Rowing is not an incredibly popular sport in either country, especially when compared to the professional sports that are organized and offered at any level. To narrow the scope of this essay, I will examine the difference between the countries as understood by gender-based opportunities in university rowing. This is particularly interesting to study due to the effects of Title IX in the American context. Given…
Although there has been substantial growth of the recognition and popularity of women’s sport, female athletes are still degraded to be second best to their contrasting male athletes that are illustrated by the media to be superior and the attention is focused on the body of the female objectifying her rather than emphasising her athletic ability and skill . This injustice of inequality will continue until the media its self-changes the perception of men and women and shows them to the same and just as competent as each…