Preview

Gender Stereotypes In Shakespeare's Othello

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1152 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Gender Stereotypes In Shakespeare's Othello
Shakespeare’s Othello challenges gender stereotypes found in other texts of the era. The one major female character at first seems to be a largely rare type of character in a tragedy, a strong, outspoken woman who also happens to be good and innocent. Her initial actions in the story are very bold, not only does she goes against her father by marrying Othello, but she also shows herself in the Venetian senate chamber to testify in support for her love of Othello and her wishes to accompany him on his military campaign. She shows no fear of public speech or speaking her mind to others above her. Many early modern texts, however, bind women to the acts of silence and obedience. Many parts of Desdemona’s bold personality can allow for a negative interpretation if someone happens to read her with an intent to find some sort of fault. Othello’s lieutenant, Iago, is one of these readers. He makes the assumption that his own wife was being unfaithful to him, despite there being no evidence in the play showing that this assumption is true. Iago suggests to Othello that because Desdemona defied her father in marrying him, she will in turn deceive …show more content…
They are interested to examine how the gender philosophies of the drama interconnect to destroy both Othello and Desdemona, as well as many others. The undeserved grief inflicted upon Desdemona reveals how easily an early modern woman could lose the designation of a good wife and be labeled as a whore. Similarly awful is that this murder of Desdemona coincides with the play’s intensifying stress on Othello’s barbarity, enabling the fantasy of victimized womanhood endangered by masculinity. In the end, the play provides multiple cases between different characters where each party crumbles in the end, offering feminists with plenty of material to discuss on whether the downfall of a male character of a female

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    First, a reader must understand the way gender was understood in Shakespeare’s time. “If we are going to insist in understanding the Elizabethan dramatic artifice, let us also insist in examining Othello according to the traditional values which Shakespeare has injected implicitly and explicitly into the play (Kirschbaum, 284).” This quote given by another author shows the importance of understanding the original texts. The original text, while maybe outdated, is still vital in understanding the culture and history behind the play. A student must understand the implications that Shakespeare originally intended to be understood by the audience. There are three main characters in the play. These women are Desdemona, Emilia, and Bianca. These women all show true, strong affection to the main men in their lives.…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the tragedy ‘Othello’, written by William Shakespeare, he portrayed Othello as a sweet, honest, and trusting man. However, as soon as the smallest hint of doubt entered his thoughts, his personality reversed completely. Believing that Desdemona is unfaithful, Othello “intend(s) to do a murder, (which he sees)... as a sacrifice”(Othello pg.116 Lines 74- 76). Violence against women was apart of our history since before even Shakespeare’s time. Although the title of the crime has evolved, the means and the reason have remained constant throughout every culture and people.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Othello is a Shakespearean tragedy, set in Elizabethan Times that present the relationship between, Othello, a ‘moor’ who’s an official in the Venetian army and Desdemona, the daughter of a noble Venetian Senator, Brabantio, and how despite their different experiences in love, a strong relationship can occur, without any initial external input. Desdemona’s assertive behaviour towards romantically pursing Othello, demonstrates her confidence and power, which she maintains throughout the play. Most significantly, the fact that Othello did not ask for Brabantio’s permission to marry Desdemona, demonstrates how Othello did not consider the traditional values of Elizabeth society. However as they play develops, Iago’s manipulation of Othello’s insecurities, leads to the relationship between Othello and Desdemona falling apart.…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The actions one takes are overlooked due to the rules created by society. Gender roles are norms created by society that dictate the behaviour of each gender. The main types of gender stereotypes are personality traits, domestic behaviours, and physical appearance. In the play, Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, the protagonist, Macbeth, gets very ambitious about becoming King. He commits murder after being convinced by his wife, Lady Macbeth. He then gets other people killed in order to reach his goal of becoming King. Shakespeare explores and challenges the traditions of society by creating unique circumstances. In the play, Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, Macduff, and the Witches subvert the stereotypical gender roles.…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With great honor comes great responsibility. Sure, men had the honor of putting on shows with their other male cast members, but there was much to be done before a show was ready. Aside from having to wear ladies garments, men had to memorize hundreds of lines day in and day out for an upcoming show. And not only that, they were given so little time to memorize a show, sometimes they are only given a week to prepare. “Rehearsal time was minimal. Actors learned their parts in about a week; a leading man might have to memorize eight hundred lines a day.” (Epstein, p.48) An actor was responsible for preparing all of his lines and his blocking mostly on his own time. So who really had the shorter end of the stick? However, men were given a little…

    • 1556 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Othello, Shakespeare adheres to some of but ignores some of the rules set from A Discourse of Marriage and Wiving, while he creates conflicts in Othello’s marriage to Desdemona. While everything starts out great with Othello’s marriage to Desdemona, things slowly unravel when Iago, the villain of the play, begins to fill the heads of his ‘friends’ with lies. Othello is boastful of the beauty and gentleness of his wife, causing the work for Iago to be minimal. Othello allows his sweet Desdemona to be around his friends more often than he should and by doing this Iago finds it that much easier to make his plan fall in place. Othello grows very jealous as Iago fills his head with lies of his sweet Desdemona and from there everything goes spiraling downward into an awful fate.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Black Eyed Peas Thesis

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The quartet of the Black Eyed Peas, which are currently apl.de.ap, Fergie, Taboo, and will.i.am, are an inspirational and very musically inclined group that have an amazing way of displaying emotion and feeling in their music. Their unique style used to create music makes people from all over the world from Australia to America enthralled by them. According to their official website, BEP(BlackEyedPeas).com, the seven and a half million albums sold worldwide, the four Grammy nominations, the Grammy award, and the unforgettable performance on the 2005 broadcast on the Awards show that their musical talents are idolized by the public. The group's powerful lyrics and the selection of melodies and tempos during their songs give the Black Eyed Peas' music a very motivating and intense tone.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women's Role In Othello

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages

    By exploring the role of woman in Othello and other Shakespeare’s plays, this essay has demonstrated literature is most successful in dealing with a worldwide issue like gender role. A memorable play is a successful play. Gender inequality, a current critical subject, is an important theme found throughout the play. It has powerfully developed the readers’ feelings towards the subject and the play, making it unforgettable. Shakespeare’s plays are truly…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Othello Feminist Analysis

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It is tragic that innocent people lost their lives due to lies and deception between Othello, Iago, and Cassio. The female characters of the play “were often killed because of the male characters’ need to “monumentalize” the, that is, their urge to silence the women” (Corporaal 107). The tradition perspective of women also makes the play tragic. With the women being unable to voice their opinions or stand up for themselves, the audience feels as hopeless as they are. The feeling of tragedy also accompanies the men using and killing the women as a warning to others of the suffering that occurs when you disobey or attempt to alter the traditional views of the female voice (Vanita…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay Othello Versus O

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Although the movie “O” is a production based on Shakespeare’s “Othello”, several differences exist between the two such as women’s social status, Iago’s personality change, and the type of language employed by the characters. Desi plays a strong woman who won't let any man put her down. She stands up to Odin several times during the movie, showing that twentieth century women have higher status in society than they did in Shakespeare's time. In the movie, Desi assertively says, “If you want to be with me don’t ever talk like that to me again, ever!” Desdemona seems much more compliant to her husband's demands, even when she knows that she is going to die. Rather than run, she goes to her bedchamber and gets ready for bed, perhaps suspecting that it will be her last night alive. At the beginning of the play she declares just how loyal she is to Othello by saying “to you [father], I am bound for life and education; I am hitherto your daughter: but here's my husband, and so much duty as my mother showed to you, preferring you before her father, so much I challenge that I may profess Due to the Moor my Lord”(Hall,). Desdemona knows her place in society and that is that she should be loyal to her husband or else she has been an unworthy wife. Iago’s character changes drastically in the movie compared to Shakespeare’s play. He would be considered the perfect villain in the play. He never seems to get fazed when he destroys Othello and Desdemona's relationship, when he makes Othello go crazy or when he kills Rodrigo: “ My medicine, work! Thus credulous fools are caught”(Hall, 124). There are two major motives that drive Iago to destroy Othello’s life. The first being his hatred for Othello for not promoting him. His second motive is his desire for importance in society and Othello is a human being that is blocking his pathway to glory. His character in “O”, Hugo, is a little bit different. He is trying…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    She obeys her husband without a second thought when he ask her to get ready for bed. She is afraid of upsetting him again. Desdemona and Othello’s relationship now resembles an abusive relationship. Everything was going smoothly when they were perceived as equal. Once Desdemona steps out of line, all hell breaks loose. Now she willingly submits to his beck and call. Desdemona’s actions define the definition of submissive. As much as Desdemona wants to appear like a strong willed woman, she cannot escape the submissive stereotype that is buried deep down inside of…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stereotypes In Othello

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Shakespeare’s Othello, the protagonist adopts an identity that conforms to Venetian society and defies racial expectations brought forth by his Venetian peers. His simplistic perception of himself as a Venetian man, unconcerned with racial stereotypes, conveys his noble virtues to be greater than that of his white Venetian counterparts’. However, Othello’s internalization of the racial prejudice, as instigated by Iago, is his ultimate demise. In the beginning of the play, Othello demonstrates an effective resistance against the racial stereotypes expressed by Brabantio. His use of poetic language and honorable military status greatly contrasts the black stereotypes that Brabantio thrusts at him. For instance, when Brabantio accuses Othello of stealing…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Alternatively Desdemona is revealed to be the ideal woman, Cassio even admits“She is indeed perfection.” Othello often makes remarks on her beauty and her wit. Even when he thinks she has betrayed him, he cannot help himself from looking upon her fondly even stating that she is “so delicate with her needle: an admirable musician: O! she will sing the savageness out of a bear: of so high and plenteous wit and invention:—“ despite Desdemona’s perfection Othello lets himself be manipulated into thinking she is unfaithful to him, and he kills her. Emilia, while not as perfect as Desdemona appears to be an obedient wife to Iago. She even gives him Desdemona’s handkerchief without knowing the reason he wants it, when stealing the handkerchief she says “what he will do with it Heaven knows, not I; I nothing but to please his fantasy.” In the end of the play however, she chooses to honour Desdemona and she exposes her husband's treachery as opposed to supporting it. Iago kills her due to this one moment of disobedience. Through the killing of Emilia and Desdemona at the hands of their husbands and the fact that Bianca lives, Shakespeare reveals what he thinks of the relationships husbands have with their wives. He is exhibiting how women are never good enough for their husbands. Desdemona and Emilia are honest women, but in Desdemona’s case Othello believes she is having an affair and to him this is inexcusable. Emilia is killed because Iago sees it as a fit punishment for her disobedience and her lack of support of his dishonesty. Bianca on the other hand has no husband and thus she appears to follow no rules but her own and suffers no dire consequences because she has no one ruling over her. Shakespeare is showcasing the oppression that husbands had over their wives. On top of that Shakespeare is suggesting…

    • 1710 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Othello, Desdemona proves to be very strong and liberated. Since the beginning of the play Desdemona is portrayed to be strong and independent. Desdemona makes her own decision to wed Othello denying her father any right in granting allowance to this marriage. Desdemona also shows liberation and maturity when she marries a man of different race, colour and age. After an act of independence against her father she defends her decision by stating that Barbantio is her father but “here’s my husband, / And so much duty as my mother showed/ To you, preferring you before her father, / So much I challenge that I may profess / Due to the Moor my lord” (Shakespeare.1.3.184-187). Not only does Desdemona defend her decision, she is successful at it as Barbantio cannot further restrict Desdemona from marrying Othello. Desdemona then proves to be even stronger when she stands up for Emilia but most importantly, women. Iago begins to insult Emilia and then the whole female gender by saying disgusting stereotypical jokes; Desdemona does not stand for these accusations thus she replies to Iago saying “Oh, fie upon thee, slanderer!” (2.1.124) and “These are old fond paradoxes to make fools laugh/ I’th’alehouse” (2.1.136-137). Desdemona is outraged by Iago’s accusations and declares these statements something a man of lower class and intellect would say. Desdemona fighting back against Iago shows that she is not only strong but liberated in her…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Desdemona is probably the strongest willed character in the play, although she is a woman. Shakespeare takes no shame in making her this, considering the time this was written in. We first see her, defending her recent marriage surrounded by powerful men, whom of which include the duke, her husband, and her father, but shes is not ashamed to assert her belief in the validity of her desires and actions. Desdemona's forthrightness is her demise, because the brilliant Iago recognizes this and uses it against her. Using Cassio who becomes demoted in the play, Iago exploits her willingness to demand and justice, to make him her cause and simultaneously, Othello's enemy. As Iago's plan goes as planned, Desdemona asks Othello to forgive Cassio adding to Othello's suspicions created by his deceitful friend. She keeps pushing him in spite of her husbands growing rage until he declares, The handkerchief that Othello gave his wife at the beginning of the play, is stolen. Her courage is apparent in her refusal to search for it in Act III, scene iv; her willingness to have a voice and shout back at Othello as he abuses her in Act IV, scene i; and defending her innocence when accused Act V, scene ii. Since men have the ultimate power of women. Othello does not believe in, what he takes to be 'shameless lies'. Her courage convinces him all the more that she is remorseless in what he thinks to be her wrongdoing.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays