The Bible is an accumulation of historical books that are comprised into the now known Bible, which has a variety of versions. However, the Christian Bible is composed of two Testaments. The Old Testament and the New Testament, whereas the Jewish Torah is only composed of one, the Old Testament. In the text, "Beginning Biblical Studies," revised by Marielle Frigge; she presents a section on sin in chapter 5. Sin is addressed as rebellious, distorted, and an act of forsaking’s God’s covenant. Sin is an act of withdrawal from God’s will, as a result of the Bible which states the Lord has a plan for us. In Jeremiah 29:11-14; God’s plan is expressed for the people to call upon him, not for evil, but only good. However, in 1 Samuel 12:20-25 and 15:22-23; the Lords message is expelled out to the people to turn away from their sinful ways. For sin is rebellion, arrogance, and idolatry, which will all be rejected by God.…
Author John N. Oswalt begins The Bible Among the Myths: Unique Revelation or Just Ancient Literature? with a concise and well-written introduction that whets the reader’s appetite, compelling one to continue reading. He begins by informing the reader that his novel has been in the works dating all of the way back to the 1960s, when he attended the Asbury Theological Seminary. Oswalt quickly points out that one of the main points that the book will focus on is determining if “the religion of the Old Testament [is] essentially similar to, or essentially different from, the religions of its neighbors.”1 Oswalt is swift to acknowledge a major difference between the Old Testament and the religions of the Israelites Near Eastern neighbors. The divine medium of the Israelites’ neighbors was nature. On the other hand, the Israelites relied upon a unique human-historical experience.…
Genesis 37-50 – Joseph is sold by his brothers to the Ishmaelites, who sell him into slavery in Potiphar’s house (Egyptian captain of the guard). Joseph is falsely accused of sleeping with Potiphar’s wife and is imprisoned, but he is released for his prowess of interpreting dreams. He predicts the coming of great famine from Pharaoh’s dreams and that earns him respect and a high position in Pharaoh’s court. When the famine occurs, Joseph’s brothers are forced to come to Egypt to ask for food, but they do not recognize that Joseph is the one to whom they are making the request. Joseph tests his brothers and tricks them into bringing the youngest, Benjamin, to Egypt and he threatens to enslave Benjamin for a crime he did not permit. Judah…
World war one was a war that created new ways to fight and new countries to develop, but what really needs to be addressed is what caused all this happen. With militarism, imperialism, and alliances came the two other indirect factors, which were threats and tension. Mobilization in countries increased tension and threats throughout the world. Tension had been developing over the years between different countries and this war had come to settle it. Major European nations were the start of this all. The increased tension in these nations was a big indication that there was going to be a war.…
Oswalt first learned about the issues in “The Bible Among the Myths” while taking a class taught by Dennis Kinlaw at Asbury Theological Seminary. His interest in the subject has grown since with graduate study and his own classes which he taught. William F. Albright, his students, and G. Ernest Wright led the rethinking of the evolutionary paradigm within the philosophy of Idealism. Although they believed the differences between the ways the Israelites thought and their neighbor’s thoughts of reality caused no evolutionary explanation to show, today it is found that Israelite faith can be explained by evolutionary change. Scholars today say that it is no longer about the differences between the two, but more about the similarities. Oswalt believed this was due to previous theological and philosophical convictions and not a change in data. From the 1950’s on, this change became hard for people to accept because it meant that we did not have control of our lives, and could not fend for ourselves.…
The Epic of Eden: A Christian Entry into the Old Testament. Sandra L. Richter, InterVarsity Press, 2008. ISBN: 978-0-8308-2577-6…
The flood in Gilgamesh had many similarities to the story of Noah ark in Genesis of the Bible. When Gilgamesh was trying to find everlasting life, he went to Utanapishtim to learn how to get everlasting life. Utanapishtim told the story of the great flood and how the people had overwhelmed the earth and upset the gods. In Noah ark, God needed to cleanse the earth because the people had become to corrupted. I feel like the reasons why they flooded the earth was different in both stories because the Gods want to flood Earth because it was to crowed and in Genesis God want to save the people but cleanse the earth from the evil. They both had similar story line. The Gods came to one person to save men kind. In the story of Utanapishtim the god…
In human existence, the religious imagination has seen various stories of creation, most of which are incredibly different on the surface, but have an underlying sense of conflict. However, Genesis 1-4 and the Enuma Elish are completely different in subject and theme. In Genesis, the monotheistic path of creation leads to a world of complete goodness (Genesis 1:4), with absolutely nothing being tainted, due to the complete control of a wise God. However, in the Enuma Elish, it is not clearly stated how the the start of time came into being, but the creation of earth and humans come from the death of a chaos god (Enuma Elish Tablet 6). Already in the world of the Enuma Elish violence and evil has been introduced as an integral part of what and who humans are.…
After reading the flood story of Gilgamesh and the flood story in Genesis it is obvious that there is a relationship between the two. If someone were to tell you a summary of one, they would ultimately be telling you a summary of the other. But just because the overviews are the same does not mean that they are not different. The Epic of Gilgamesh and the story of Genesis have very minor differences, but these differences make each story distinct.…
What does Genesis, chapters one through eleven in particular, teach pertaining to the world? Specifically speaking in regards to the natural world, human identity, human relationships, and civilization. In accordance with all that, how then could this affect your worldview today? What exactly does the bible say? How exactly can it shape the way we see life and are these conclusions about the world we live in today parallel with what the bible states as truth?…
Are there differences in the inspired narratives of Genesis 1 and 2? Of course there are. Many also scholars argue that Genesis 1:1-2:4a and Genesis 2:4b-25 are products of two different sources. It reflect different authors, different time periods, etc. It is further charged that the narratives contradict each other in several particulars. Genesis 1 and 2 provide accounts of what God did during creation. But these two chapters don’t seem to agree. It seem like Genesis 1:1-2:4a and Genesis 2:4b-2 are different from each other in many ways. First, each of these two sections of Genesis contains a different introduction for the creation story. Genesis 1 launches with the eloquent and imminently quotable, "In the beginning God created the heavens…
Most stories we hear of the past are about heroes that are in search for something of meaning. History is a way to not only let the stories of the past move on to future generations, but also teaches us the morals and values of these epics. Epics are long narrative poems in elevated language that follows the journey of an important figure, or hero, whose journey is important to the history/culture of a people. The hero usually faces adversity and returns home significantly transformed. Epics are also a great way to give us an idea of a lifestyle and the thoughts of a lifetime that we never experienced. The epic of Gilgamesh is about a man who is on a desperate search for immortality after feeling fear he never thought was possible from the death of his good friend, Enkidu. Gilgamesh then goes on a journey in order to preserve himself. In the Book of…
It is apparent in our class readings, that when the gods are angry at the humans they created, these gods unleash unforgiving rains to flood the earth, and kill the human race. Over the years, there have been various texts about these floods. While the occurrences of the floods themselves are continuous throughout these texts, they have varying reasons for the cause of the floods and different aftermaths or consequences. Three of these texts in particular which tell the story of these floods, are Gilgamesh translated by Stephen Mitchell, Metamorphoses by Ovid and Genesis. The main factor in these floods was of course the god or gods who created it. Therefore, the floods in each of these three texts were different, because the gods who created the floods were different. Even though a flood occurs in all of the three texts, the cause, the flood itself and the aftermaths of the floods are different.…
In “Trade and Usury”, Luther explained how to pursue a calling in business without allowing the temptations of money to cloud a person’s judgment. Luther advocated for a system of selling items that fairly rewarded the seller while at the same time being fair to the consumer. Selling at a cost that fairly factored in time and labor put in by the worker was a Christian way of being a business person, while selling at a price based on competition with others was wrong. The reading emphasizes Luther’s main idea that all occupations have the potential to serve in the way God…
He had thought if more people were able to pursue what they had wanted, then the economy would be able to grow. “By pursuing his own interest he frequently promotes that of the society more [effectively] than when he really intends to promote it”. Smith understood the importance of being able to choose your own career to be able to boost the economy.…