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genetically modified organisms
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What is the purpose for Genetically Modified Organisms?
The purpose of GMOs is to make life easier for humans. GMOs are created with the well-being of humankind in focus. The many benefits that GMOs have today demonstrate this. They are used in research in medical fields, as well as in agriculture and pharmaceuticals.
GMOs are beneficial to countries that suffer from any kind of nutritional deficiency. It is well-known that vitamins, proteins and fat are an important part of everyday intake. However, many cultures around the world fall short in their intake of these needed nutrients. This issue can be addressed by introducing GMOs that are enriched in desirable nutritional properties--such as altered fat or protein content. Through the help of biotechnology, these nutrients can be introduced or concentrated in plants.
Certain species of crops--including rice, wheat, sugarcane, ground nut and mustard--are susceptible to insect infestation, but provide large yields. If the genes of these crop species are introduced into a low-yield but insect-resistant variant of crop, then the yield of the genetically modified crop can be increased without raising the risk of insect infestation.
Examples of (GMO) http://www.mnn.com/green-tech/research-innovations/photos/12-bizarre-examples-of-genetic-engineering/medicinal-eggs What is the process to make a Genetically Modified Organism?
Genetic modification involves the mutation, insertion, or deletion of genes. When genes are inserted, they usually come from a different species, which is a form of horizontal gene transfer. In nature this can occur when exogenous DNA penetrates the cell membrane for any reason. To do this artificially may require attaching the genes to a virus or just physically inserting the extra DNA into the nucleus of the intended host with a very small syringe, with the use of electroporation using electricity to permeate the cell membrane for transfection or with very small

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