Preview

geo strategic importance pakistan

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1274 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
geo strategic importance pakistan
22 January 2014

GEO-STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE
OF PAKISTAN

1

Shafiq -Ur-Rehman
Lecturer Of I.R



WHAT IS GEO-STRATEGY?



GEOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION OF PAKISTAN



GEO-STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE OF PAKISTAN

1.

PROXIMITY OF GREAT POWERS

2.

GATEWAY TO CENTRAL ASIA

3.

SIGNIFICANCE AS A TRANSIT ECONOMY

4.

IMPORTANT LINK IN THE CHAIN OF MUSLIM COUNTRIES

5.

ONLY MUSLIM COUNTRY WITH NUCLEAR CAPABILITY

6.

CHINA'S LINK TO THE MIDDLE EAST

7.

REDUCE INDIAN HEGEMONY IN THE ARABIAN SEA

AND

INDIAN OCEAN


GEO-STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE OF PAKISTAN

22 January 2014

3

GEO-STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE OF PAKISTAN

22 January 2014

4



Geo means the Earth and strategy means planning, tactics and policy



The term "geo-strategy" was first used by Frederick L. Schuman in his
1942 article "Let Us Learn Our Geopolitics."



It was a translation of the German term "Wehrgeopolitik" as used by
German geostrategist Karl Haushofer.



Many geostrategists are also geographers, specializing in subfields of

geography, such as human geography, political geography, economic geography, cultural geography, military geography, and strategic geography GEO-STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE OF PAKISTAN

22 January 2014

5



“Geopolitical reflects the combination of geographic and

political factors determining the condition of a state or region, and emphasizing the impact of geography on politics”


“Strategic refers to the comprehensive and planned application of measures to achieve a central goal or to vital assets of military significance”



“Geo-strategic merges strategic consideration with geopolitical ones”



Like NATO is a geostrategic military alliance
GEO-STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE OF PAKISTAN

22 January 2014

6



Pakistan is located in South East Asia



24.35 North and 37.05 North latitude



61 East to 78 East Longitude



Area – 7,96096 sq km stretching

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Study Figure 1, a photograph of an area in northern Pakistan after a recent earthquake. Using Figure 1 only, comment on the evidence that suggests that an earthquake has recently taken place.…

    • 332 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Geography is broken down into two main fields: physical geography and human geography, each field has further subdivisions as well. Physical geography focuses on the natural environment and how a region’s climate, topography, organisms, and natural processes interact. While human geographers study the processes and patterns that effect human society. Although the fields seem very different there are quite a few areas of overlap. Geographers often make connections between human culture and society and the effects that societal changes may have on the natural environment. For this reason geography has been called “the bridge between the human and the physical…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Before arriving in American I was curious about American .I often wondered about their lifestyle and culture.People in Pakistan connect themselves to American ,they see people from the United States and think that they all are same. The fact that there are many differences between both of these countries. They may resemble one another in some way, yet are different from each other. I have spent eleven years of my life in Pakistan and I can see many differences between these two countries. In my opinion the most prime difference between these two countries is that they enjoy different kinds of celebrations and holidays, and have dissimilar costume styles.…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Geography, simply put, can be summed up in two words: “where and why” (Rubenstein). However, it is difficult to sum geography up simply because, in fact, there is nothing simple about it. Geography can explain everything about “the earth, its peoples, and why [the] two interact as they do” (Sherer). Geography is studied by the geographers of the world who use “[maps] and mapping… [To] analyze and portray the world” (Knox) because “people everywhere struggle to understand [it]” (Knox). Geography, being “both a physical and a social science” (Rubenstein), can explain how the distribution of people, disease, language, climate, food, etc. has affected the world as a whole. Overall, geography explains the physical aspects of the world, while also provoking our thoughts and questions about it. Finally, “geography stimulates our imaginations and satisfies our curiosity about the many exciting people and places in the world” (Corbin).…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Why Cursive Is Important

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Many people believe that cursive is a relic of the past, and that the ability to use it is way down on the list of what's important. In my opinion, I believe that cursive is very important plus it looks flattering like you could set it as your phones wallpaper. Cursive writing stimulates the brain. You need it to do important things when you’re an adult like signing something or signatures. First of all Cursive looks so nice you could print it out and hang it on your wall or set it as your wallpaper on your phone.…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Each states has their own territory/border and clear set of their national interest, as it is vital and fundamental to statehood where states are never willing to give up on their claimed territory. Otherwise, physical geography is essential influence on development in particular inter-state relations. This is one of the main concern of political geography (geopolitics), the detailed and main part of analysis over geography conflict determined the strategy to pursuit these interests. Most of the time, the issue of geography is the border and territory.…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pakistan: A Weak State

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After independence from the British in 1947, President Mohammad Ali Jinnah’s vision for Pakistan was very clear: he wanted peace, good governance, tolerance and a state able to adhere to a rule of law. Unfortunately, this vision was never transformed into reality; the nation created as a home for the British India’s Muslims six decades ago today represent one of the world most troubling states in crisis (Crisis Guide: Pakistan).Why can’t Pakistan flourish? What makes Pakistan such a weak state?…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Global Business in Pakistan

    • 10209 Words
    • 41 Pages

    Executive Summary What image comes to mind when one thinks of Pakistan? Prior to the attacks of September 11, 2001, and the subsequent invasion of Afghanistan, many businesspeople had little information about this ancient land. Recently, Pakistan has come to the world’s attention as a powerful ally in the U.S.-led war against terrorism. Situated at the crossroads of the Middle East, Southeast Asia, China, and member nations of the former Soviet Union, Pakistan has long been a leading player in regional political and economic activity. This article presents some new perspectives on Pakistan as a market worthy of a closer look. We survey Pakistan’s history and geography, as well as its sociocultural, political-legal, economic, and competitive environments with a view to identifying new opportunities for foreign investors and global marketers. Current business trends and marketing opportunities are discussed, concluding with an outlook for future growth and development. Valuable insights are offered to businesspeople interested in doing business in Pakistan, a little-studied but vitally important newly industrializing country (NIC) and big emerging market (BEM). © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.…

    • 10209 Words
    • 41 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tectonics zones of Pakistan are the Eurasian Plate, Arabian Plate and Indian Plate which is part of Indo-Australian Plate.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pakistan adopted ‘One China Policy’ and strictly adapted to it. It served as s a reminder during the Cold War when Pakistan chose a separate path from its Western allies in articulating its policy towards China. The Karakaram highway was started jointly by both countries for trade purpose. That highway was completed in 20 years with the collaboration by both countries engineers. Now, that highway provided both countries motor able link for trade. That highway also gave the china access to Arabian Sea port of Karachi. Pak-china foreign policy gave the more strength to assign Sino-Pakistan Frontier Agreement 1963. These are labeled as an ‘all weather friendship, “deeper than the oceans` and ‘higher than the Himalayas”. The cornerstone of Pakistan foreign policy is Chinese friendship as Pakistan…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nitrocellulose Materials Christian Friedrich Schönbein's procedure has been widely used. It calls for 1 part cotton to 15 parts acid.…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Writing about future is not very difficult just look around judge the situation and predict for future. Now let’s visit Pakistan of 2047. With each passing day, Pakistan becomes an even more crucial player in world affairs. Home of the world's second-largest Muslim population, epicentre of the global jihad, location of perhaps the planet's most dangerous borderlands, and armed with nuclear weapons, this South Asian nation will go a long way toward determining what the world looks like 37 years from now. Pakistan the country filled with thousands of minerals, coal, uranium, salt and every kind of mineral is available here. The only country in the Muslim world that is armed…

    • 9966 Words
    • 40 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Future of Pakisatn

    • 37127 Words
    • 149 Pages

    PREFACE………………………………………………………………………….. 1 INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………….3 PAKISTAN TO 2011………………………………………………………………. 5 FOUR CLUSTERS I: Demography, Education, Class, and Economics………………………….. 16 II: Pakistan’s Identity……………………………………………………….. 23 III: State Coherence………………………………………………………… 27 IV: External and Global Factors…………………………………………...... 34 SCENARIOS AND OUTCOMES…………………………………………………. 43 CONCLUSIONS…………………………………………………………………… 50 SIX WARNING SIGNS……………………………………………………………. 51 POLICY: BETWEEN HOPE AND DESPAIR……………………………………. 52 APPENDIX……………………………………………………………………….... 56…

    • 37127 Words
    • 149 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan are hostage to the legacy of historical discord on the, “Durand Line ” drawn in 1896 by the then British Government and was inherited by Pakistan as a border between the two countries. This had not been accepted as permanent border by many factions in Afghanistan and the issue has been inherited by Pakistan. The relations between the countries had been marred by distrust over the geographical divide. Pakistan had been apprehending that many successive Afghan Governments had been fueling the sentiment of forming a greater Pakhtunkhwa state amalgamating the territory on Pakistan side. On the other hand Afghan governments had been fearing that Pakistan was trying to destabilize successive Afghan governments to install favourable governments. During Russian invasion from December 1979 to February 1989, Pakistan provided all the support that was needed by Afghanistan and allies to thwart Russian invasion and also hosted over 3 million refugees. This resulted in good will with the Taliban Government which followed the end of Russian invasion but the situation changed after 9/11. This situation, however, did not last long. The present situation is that once again the relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan are…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    geostrategic location

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Geo strategic means the importance of a country or a region as by virtue of its geographical location. Geo political is defined as, stressing the influence of geographic factors on the state power, international conduct and advantages it derives from its location. Stephen Cohn describes this importance “While history has been unkind to Pakistan, its geography has been its greatest benefit. It has resource rich area in the north-west, people rich in the north-east.” Pakistan is a junction of South Asia, West Asia and Central Asia, a way from resource efficient countries to resource deficient countries. The world is facing energy crisis and terrorism. Pakistan is a route for transportation, and a front line state against terrorism.…

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays