George Orwell's Politics And The English Language

A New Writing Experience George Orwell’s “Politics and the English Language” offers an array of insight on overcoming poor writing habits. Orwell suggests modern English writing has become corrupt with many avoidable mistakes. As these mistakes continue to inhabit writing, the writer’s purpose continues to be vague and often meaningless to the reader. As a result, Orwell introduced six rules every writer should follow.
In an effort to achieve precision, one must be willing to apply rules to writing. Orwell begins by stating, “Never use a metaphor, simile, or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print” (Orwell) . Although some may disagree, it is a rule worth noting. As a writer, one must be diligent in correctly conveying the purpose of the writing to the reader. The use of metaphors and similes may cause
disconnect between the writer and his audience.
As Orwell continues to offer advice on writing, he addresses the overuse of long words.
“Never use a long word where a short one will do” (Orwell) . Personally, it is a difficult task to focus on the writer’s message when this rule is neglected. Isn’t it apparent the English language is difficult enough to understand without the use of complex wording? One should focus on the importance of fostering a connection between writing and understandability. As this connection becomes a priority, this rule can be easily accepted and applied. Once this rule is followed, a more pleasing experience for the audience will follow.
Orwell continues to the third rule; “if it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out” (Orwell) . Personally, the first two rules have been easily accepted. However, condensed writing may prove to be a daunting task. Although Orwell may have various reasons for justifying this rule, the proper use of wording, even lengthy wording, can be an effective writing tool. On the other hand, the overuse of unnecessary words can easily be abused. Careful attention should be exercised in order to create harmony with the
reader.
If any of the above rules have been hard to understand, the fourth rule will definitely cause one some confusion. Orwell’s fourth rule states to “never use the passive where you can use the active” (Orwell) . Orwell has a clear meaning. However, understanding how to follow the instruction may need further research. This simple rule is easily ignored. However, sentences in the active voice are easily understood which keeps the reader interested.
Interesting writing is what keeps the reader’s attention. Orwell’s fifth rule caters to the reader and the importance of simplicity. “Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word, or a jargon word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent” (Orwell) . Often writers lose focus and allow themselves to break this rule. The overall effectiveness of writing can be lost when a reader is expected to translate jargon, foreign phrases, or scientific words. Continuously adhering to this rule will make the flow of writing much easier to follow.
In closing, Orwell has identified several weaknesses in the English writing culture. In order to correct these weaknesses, one must be willing to dedicate time to his writing. The outcome will create a harmonious balance between the writer and audience. Clarity and precision prove to be effectual ingredients in maintaining that balance. With practice and determination, it can be achieved.