In 1803, the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory from France. Jefferson asked Meriwether Lewis to explore the Northwest Territory. Jefferson told him to map out the area, gather natural resources, make contact with Natives (Befriend if possible), and find a waterway that went to the Pacific Ocean. Lewis recruited William Clark, to be an equal in command, and 40 men. The two leaders, both in the military (Lewis a Captain and Clark a Lieutenant) led these men through 800,000 square miles.…
Meriwether Lewis was born on August 18, 1774 in Ivy, Virginia. He was a soldier, and he helped quell the Whiskey Rebellion of 1794. Also during his time as a soldier, he was reassigned to the Chosen Rifle Company. It was led by William Clark himself. Because of this, Lewis and Clark were able to meet and develop a strong friendship. In 1801, Thomas Jefferson became president. Both Jefferson and Lewis knew each other for awhile. Jefferson knew that Lewis should be his private secretary. The deal was offered and accepted. In 1803, Jefferson sent Lewis and a group of men called the Corps of Discovery to explore the west. This is now known as Lewis and Clark’s Expedition. Jefferson wanted them to explore what was beyond the newly purchased…
2. Clark was not actually a captain. When Lewis asked Clark to join the expedition he said President Jefferson was willing to promote him to captain. Before the expedition began, the Secretary of War notified Lewis that Clark would receive a lieutenant's title. Lewis was angered and wrote Clark that it was best that none of their party or any other persons would know anything about the grade which "By God, shall be equal to my own."…
Lewis and Clark started out in St. Charles, Missouri on the Missouri River trying to find an all water route to the Pacific Ocean. Next, Lewis and Clark made their way to Fort Mandan, where they stayed during their second winter. This is also where they met Sacagawea. After they left Fort Mandon, they made their way to Fort Clatsop, which is where they made salt. Lewis and Clark thought that their original route took too long and took them too far south, so they tried something different. Lewis followed the original route while Clark followed the Yellowstone River to Fort Mandan, where they met each other and traveled back to St. Louis. Lewis and Clark arrived back in St. Louis on September 23, 1806. Along the way, though, there were a couple interesting things that happened on the trip. I think it is very interesting that only one crew member died on the whole trip. Throughout this entire journey the only man to die was Charles Floyd, apparently from a burst appendix. Nobody died from hypothermia in the winter or of attacks from Indians. Also, another unusual fact is that Merriweather Lewis was shot by his own men while being mistaken for wild…
Soon after the Purchase, President Jefferson searched for explorers to undertake the task of exploring the Louisiana territory for what resources and what geographical features the land held. Two intrepid soldiers, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, were employed to assemble a “Corps of Discovery” to begin the expedition. Newly formed, the Corps of Discovery departed from Camp Dubois on May 14th and continued along the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers, then moved to the Pacific Ocean. On the way, the group mapped the lands on their journey and logged the species that they encountered, such as coyotes, deer, and numerous types of rodents. The Corps traded and made friends with the various Native American tribes which the expedition had came across frequently. One Native that they had met, Sacagawea. came along as a translator. Right after their exploration, the group each was granted land and money, Lewis and Clark were also governors of the territory they…
In the beginning of Cabeza's account of the expedition, he describes many hostile encounters with the indians. The first encounter began with the indians coming to them in peace, asking for their women and children whom had been captured by Cabeza and his men. They released them, but had detained a cacique(an indian chief) which caused the indians to become angry and attack them. "But the detention of a cacique by the Governor produced great excitement, in consequence of which they returned for battle early the next day [June 26], and attacked us with such promptness and alacrity that they succeeded in setting fire to the houses in which we were." (de Vaca, 160) Following this attack, the encounters that Cabeza and his men had with the indians continued in this way. "…the indians making continual war upon us, wounding our people and horses at the places where they went to drink, shooting from the lakes with such safety to themselves that we could not retaliate…" (de Vaca, 161) It was not until Cabeza's crew was at their weakest point that their relationship with the indians changed. Their ship was wrecked by a large wave on the 5th of November, where they encountered indians with whom they traded hawk bells for arrows, which was a pledge of friendship. They stayed in this place for awhile, working together with the indians to find food. The indians believed that Captain Alonzo del…
Is there a difference between Christopher Columbus and Lewis and Clark? These three men all searched on for new land. Christopher who claimed to have discovered America found a land that was inhabited by many Native Americans. Lewis and Clark also found new land inhabited by many Native Americans. The difference, the way Christopher Columbus worked was he slaughtered many to clear the land, while Lewis and Clark did no such thing. Christopher Columbus discovered North America and was expecting to find a lot of gold. He promised the King and Queen a land full of gold, so he was expected to bring back a ton of gold. The problem was the land was scarce of gold, so since the Native Americans looked up to Columbus as if he was their God, he took advantage of this and put many of them to work as his slaves looking for gold. When they didn’t cooperate he had his men kill them, or cut off arms. Christopher chose to get rid of these Native Americans with a bloody and inhumanely way. Lewis and Clark did not choose a bloody and violent way to take the land from the Native Americans. They tried to cooperate with the Natives. Only until later did the Native Americans get treated poorly, when they were removed for their land, after they were ordered to live like the Europeans. When you hear about Lewis and Clark, you find little evidence of violence done by this expedition. Unlike the Christopher Columbus expedition.…
George Washington is the most influential person from the American Revolutionary Era because he led the colonist to a victory in the Revolutionary war against the british which is the most powerful army in the world, he was the first president on the United States of America, and he also was the president of the constitutional convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.…
George Washington was a great person. He was the only person who could have held the army together and keep them from quitting. George Washington kept his military from quitting and he led the country to victory in the Revolutionary War. He was appointed the first president of the United States of America. His generals originally wanted to call him king but he refused because he thought that if he was named king then they would have accomplished nothing so he made them call him President.…
Waterhouse, Edward. ‘Edward Waterhouse, a British Official, Recounts an Indian Attack on Early Virginia Settlement, 1622’ Major Problems In American History Volume I: To 1877 (Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2012) 36…
(http://www.lewisandclarkexhibit.org/index_flash.html) This is my favorite website, it has all of the background about lewis, clark, and sacagwea. It has maps of their travels and notes they had written back then about their exploration. It overall holds more information then the other sites.…
Columbus decided to lie to his crew members the distance he covered each day so they may not be dismayed if the voyage proved too long. The crew men seem to feel that this voyage is lagging on for quite a long time and are starting to become discouraged. One can base this conclusion through the reasoning behind why Christopher Columbus decided to keep it a secret of how much the ship traveled each day. For example, if the crew traveled nineteen leagues, Columbus would not tell his crew mates how long they actually traveled.…
Although often viewed as inferior, savage and helpless, many historians are starting to discover the intelligence and wisdom the Indians had and shared with the colonists that came to America so long ago. As the settlers slowly began to create a new world on the already inhabited North America, they were plagued with starvation due to a severe drought in the area. Due to the dry lands and the settlers expectations to “rely on Indians for food and tribute,” (Norton 17) they were disappointed to find that the Indians were not so keen to handing out food and help to the strangers that have just come onto their land and begun to settle in such a time of severe weather and starvation. As time goes on, both the Indians and the Englishmen realize they both have what the other needs; tools from the white men and crops, land and knowledge from the Indians. As a result, the chief of Tsenacomoco, Powhatan, and colonist, Captain John Smith on an ideally peaceful, mutualistic relationship to ensure the survival of both civilizations. This agreement will leave the groups in cahoots for 100 of years leading to some disastrous scenarios and betrayals.…
Lewis was asked to gather information about the plants, animals and people of the territory. Lewis agreed to the assignment and asked his old friend William Clark to join him. They started their journey near St. Louis, Missouri in May of 1804. They braved dangerous waters and harsh weather while enduring hunger, fighting illness, nurturing injury, and battling fatigue. Lewis kept a detailed journal and collected samples of plants and animals he encountered. Lewis and his expedition received assistance in their mission from many of the native people, such as the Mandans. This is where they met Sacagawea and Touissant Charbonneau who had joined the expedition and acted as interpreters for the local tribes they’ve encountered. In November of 1805, Lewis and Clark finally reached the Pacific Ocean. They built Fort Clatsop, where they made camp during their winter months. In 1806, on their way back, Lewis and Clark decided to split up to explore more territory and to search for a fast passage home. Lewis and Clark and their two individual groups joined up again at the Missouri River and made the rest of the journey together back home to St. Louis. The expedition traveled roughly 8,000 miles by boat, on foot, and on…
This piece explored avenues related to personal preference and morality; it questioned what a good president meant in the 18th century. I also think this essay is a lot about his character and what made him different than other political powerheads. In the beginning he starts off by stating that even with the great president Washington was, he was voted third in favorite overall president; beaten out by Lincoln and FDR. Washington was known to be a great man focused on his behavior and prided himself on his conscious need to be a gentleman. “He lived his life by the book of gentility” not that of the military. This may be what people’s complaint of Washington was “he was a man of reason who resisted the passions most likely to afflict great men, that is, ambition and avarice.”…