In order to achieve Weltpolitik, Germany had to develop a formidable navy. Britain had the strongest navy since the Battle of Trafalgar, and needed one in order to maintain its empire and import vital supplies. Thus, it saw Germany’s naval ambitions as a threat. When Britain built the first Dreadnought, it brought the naval race to a new level. The Germans developed the “Risk Theory”: that Britain would stay in port, rather than risk severely damaging its navy in a battle. On the other hand, Britain developed the “Two Power Standard”: that Britain should have a navy stronger than the other two leading navies…
The question of whether no single alliance or nation could be held responsible for the outbreak of war is a hotly debated topic. Source 2 strongly agrees with the statement giving the view that no one nation could be held responsible. However, source 1 gives the opposite view that German aggression was primarily responsible, which is supported, to a large extent by source 3, which highlights German imperialistic aims as being a key aggravator. However, it does also suggest that other great powers were also aggressive to some extent. This essay will focus on the idea that, primarily, German aggression was to blame.…
When the death of Francis Ferdinand marked the beginning of WW1 as a "war to end all wars” It also began, the first War that where the newest and most lethal machines were experimented upon the newly armed troops. Only through these lethal and logical experiments did strategists understand the fatal that weapons were capable of. When the weapons were unleashed, tens of thousands could be killed each hour or even second. From there countries adapted, copied, and completely shattered the old ideals of warfare. The war of the past has become the war of the future through intoxicating and gunning down millions. The weapons and strategies became useless, with these new inventions, such as chemical gas and the automatic weapon. As technology spread one man could bring down an army with these lethal weapons. This new technology forced generals to refute the strategies of old, and embrace a new, modern, tactic.…
There has been some controversy as to what or who was to blame for the outbreak of the First World War. Some people have taken the opinion that the war arose as a result of “planned German aggression” such as sources two and three, whereas source one is of the opinion that the Germans went to war with “defensive” intentions and that they didn’t have any “special plan to dominate Europe”.…
Source 1 partially agrees with this opinion, stating that ‘The German army and the government pushed for war before 1914’. This argues that the leaders of Germany and other important figures wanted war even before 1914, suggesting that plans and decisions made pre-1914 were made with the outbreak of a war in mind. Fischer’s argument of the War Council of December 1912 supports source 1 and shows that German leaders were discussing the prospect of war before 1914, and that the decisions made in that meeting such as the support of Austria-Hungary against Serbia caused the outbreak of war as it created sides, alliances and further tension in an already tense environment. Equally, the creation of the Schlieffen plan in 1905 to win the war in the West in six weeks shows how Germany were making decisions about war almost ten years before it happened, so were well aware of their decisions causing the outbreak of war.…
In 1914 Germany and Austria declared war on Russia and their allies Serbia. Despite the fact that in 1908 Tsar Nicholas II had put into action ‘The Grand Military Programme’, aiming to rearm his forces and get Russia ready for war, the plan was set to finish in 1917, not three years earlier. Nevertheless, Russia went into war with its head held high, with full support and enthusiasm from the Russian people. By 1916 however, this support for the war had changed dramatically, as the fighting at the front had lived up to nobody’s expectations. Russia was now occupied by the enemy, proving the weakness of the Russian’s defence and the strength of the enemy. On the front line one out of three men had a rifle, due to the lack of weapons and supplies the incomplete military programme had been able to offer. The number of casualties, missing in action and death toll was catastrophic: 4 million by the end of 1915. Evidently moral of the men fighting was almost at breaking point, it was clear Russia was losing a battle they did not even want to fight. Another affecting factor on the front line was the fact that most of the…
Source 3 depicts the German’s confidence during the beginning of the Great War. The line “French and Russian they matter not” shows that Germany felt assured of its victory over them to the point that these two countries do not pose a threat and thus, do not matter. The customary toast of “to the day” also illustrates the confidence that the Germans had for defeating Britain. Yet, later in the war, the German soldiers’ confidence changed to a sense of despair. In evidence source 7, Erich Maria Remarque writes “Every man here knows that we are losing the war. Not much is said about it, we are falling back…” and emphasizes on the helpless situation with how the Germans starved, had few weapons left, did not have adequate soldiers in the new…
Von Bismarck, a German aristocrat during the mid to late eighteen hundreds, believed in a smaller, but more powerful Germany. Later efforts were made by Wilhelm II in the late nineteenth century to make Bismarck’s idea come to fruition by militarizing Germany and designing new policy. During his reign, Wilhelm was able to build three dozen battleships. As a result, Germany became a much more dominant naval power leading up to the Great War. The creation of the submarine also gave the Germans an unprecedented power over Great Britain. It was not the creation of the submarine that frightened Britain and the United States, but it was how the submarine was used. On February 4th, 1915, Germany threatened to sink any ships within British waters. Even neutral nations were warned not to sail within the restricted area. However, if neutral nations chose to, they would be doing so at their own risk. As a result, Great Britain protested that Germany could not suddenly change the rules of war. At the same time, the United States instantly opposed the war zone and warned Germany that it would do whatever it could to safeguard American lives and…
Bibliography: Bongartz, Heinz. "The Invasion: The Test of Combined Air and Naval Military Leadership." German Propaganda Archive. Calvin College. http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/dr06.htm…
FrancoPrussian war of 1871 and the Crimean War of 1853, war began to become a…
| 1.) Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, Russia got involved to defend Serbia. Germany seeing Russia mobilizing, declared war on Russia, fearing an attack from the north. France was then drawn in against Germany and Austria-Hungary. Germany attacked France through Belgium pulling Britain into war because of location. Then Japan entered the war. Later, Italy and the United States would enter on the side of the allies.2.) It ruined the Schlieffen Plan once and for all, France would not be knocked out in six weeks, and all hopes of a shot war were dashed.3.) The Germans would have to face full scale war on two fronts, which they had never intended. 1.) The First Battle of the Marne effectively halted the German offensive towards Paris and thereby keeping France in the war. Both the Allies and the Germans suffered a tremendous amount of casualties and were quite exhausted. 2.) There was time for the British navy to bring its crippling blockade to bear on Germany's port. 3.) The immediate cause of America's entry into World War 1 in April 1917 was the German announcement of unrestricted submarine warfare, and the subsequent sinking of ships with Americans on board (the…
why, I guess its up to perspective. The sudden union of many cultural identities was…
"If Germany Had Won World War I." Military Quotes and Quotations. Web. 18 Dec. 2011. .…
…German veterans was that they failed in winning the war. They also blamed other people on the loss, other than accepting the fact that they failed.…
Britain’s demands were more focused on achieving independence for the countries and regions taken over by Germany, and in comparison to France, their aims were less focused on themselves. The British Prime Minister David…