Preview

Gertrude's Role In Hamlet Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
792 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Gertrude's Role In Hamlet Essay
In the times of hamlet women were viewed as being better seen than heard. Men were dominant over them and it was their job to obey. The character of Gertrude in William Shakespeare's play “Hamlet” is a prime example of this role that women played in society.
In the opening of Act 1 Scene 2 we learn of King Hamlet’s death and his widowed wife, Gertrude's, hasty remarriage to his brother, the new King Claudius. This rash act is a symbol of her weakness and how she can’t live without the control of a man. It is also a symbol of another weakness that she possesses, lust. this shows that despite her old age she will even marry her deceased husband’s brother just to maintain a sex life. She also shows no sympathy for her son’s sadness over his
…show more content…
This proves that Gertrude’s need for men exceeds her need to mourn for her loss of a husband. Hamlet recognizes this weakness in his mother and describes her by saying: (Let me not think on’t; frailty, thy name is woman!) ...
O God, a beast that wants discourse of reason
Would have mourned longer!, married with my uncle, …
With such dexterity to incestuous sheets! (Shakespeare I. ii.149-162)
Though this Hamlet expresses how he believes all women are weak and lustful like his mother. Hamlet see Claudius as being inferior to his father, King Hamlet, and is disgusted with her for it. One might interpret this as Gertrudes hasty marriage is a sign that she is weak enough to be manipulated into marrying her brother-in-law. Though, one could also believe that Gertrude’s willingness to marry Claudius could have been because the two of them had been together before the king was even killed. Hamlet constructs a plan to perform a play to test Claudius and see how he reacts when his murderous act against his brother is reenacted on stage. Thur this play he also ridicules his mother and her hasty remarriage. During the play the Play Queen declares her devotion to her husband by
…show more content…
A second time I kill my husband dead When second husband kisses me in bed. ... If, once a widow, ever I be a wife.
And never come mischance between us twain.” (Shakespeare III. ii. 205-252) Rarely does Gertrude speak on her own accord during the play. However, when Hamlet asks her how she likes the play her response is simply “The lady doth protest too much, methinks.”(Shakespeare
. III. ii. 224) In saying this Gertrude discloses how she can't fathom a women not remarrying because she herself was to weak to resist it. Thus, showing once again her reliance on men.
After the play Gertrude calls Hamlet into her bedroom to scold him for upsetting Claudius. However, Hamlet takes this time to confront her with the truth about Claudius and his father. He scolds her for choosing a man who is:
A murderer and a villain,
A slave that is not twentieth part the [tithe]
Of your precedent lord; a vice of kings,
A cutpurse of the empire and the rule,
That from a shelf the precious diadem stole,
And put it in his pocket! (Shakespeare III. iv.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Carolyn Heilbrun Quotes

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Carolyn Heilbrun’s view on the character of Gertrude in Shakespeare’s play Hamlet as an intelligent being is contradicted by Gertrude’s actions and words, indicating her loyalty and subsequent obedience to the king. Part of this relates to her weakness as she always has worshipful obedience of her husband, the king. She fails to have thoughts of her own, and whenever they are revealed they are immediately shot down. Through her tactless attitude and actions towards events and characters in the play, Gertrude herself proves that she is neither “clear-headed” nor “courageous.”…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Just like Ophelia, Gertrude is also dependent but dependent on affection, and is portrayed as weak when she quickly marries Claudius after her husband dies. “Frailty, thy name is woman! A little month, or ere those shoes were old with which she followed my poor father’s body, like Niobe, all tears. Why she, even she O God, a beast that wants discourse of reason would have mourned longer! Within a month, Ere yet the salt of most unrighteous tears had left the flushing in her gallèd eyes” ( 1.2.146-155). Within a month of mourning the king’s death, Gertrude now seeks attention from another man. So desperate for the attention of a man, she marries the king’s brother. An act like this is considered weak minded and submissive. Gertrude fell into the trap of Claudius when given love, affection, and attention ultimately demonstrating how the women in the play are portrayed as extremely weak, passive, and submissive, illustrating the power dynamics between men and…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tragic Flaws In Hamlet

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Gertrude is oblivious to many facts and ideas that are presented to her whether it is her avoidance of the truth behind her new marriage or the reality of Hamlet’s madness. In multiple instances, there are facts that practically fall into the Queen’s lap that would lead her to understand but she refuses to accept their existence. In one specific moment of this tragedy,…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gender Roles In Hamlet

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages

    She has wealth, but it is not her own. She has power, but only by means of her husband. Gertrude is completely dependent on Claudius for external reasons. She is not only dependent on him for money and power, but for love, affection, and human interaction. In several cases, Claudius uses Gertrude for a personal gain. It is apparent that his marriage to Gertrude is in itself a greedy action. Claudius killed his brother and married his widow, which allowed him to gain the Danish crown. Claudius not only killed Gertrude’s husband, but he also fooled her and wooed her, so he could misappropriate the throne from it’s rightful owner, Hamlet Jr. Claudius also uses Gertrude as a middleman between himself and Hamlet. He pushes Gertrude into uncomfortable situations where she must confront her son about his actions or his intentions to take action. For example in Act III Scene IV, Claudius wills Gertrude into talking with Hamlet and allowing Polonius to listen in on their conversation from behind the arras. Here, Claudius has placed Gertrude in a tippy and undoubtedly uncomfortable position, just so he can gain some insight into Hamlet’s intentions. In this scene, Gertrude is verbally abused by her only son, who then kills Polonius. Therefore, Claudius has emotionally compromised Gertrude for the gain of some knowledge of Hamlet’s love life with Ophelia and his intentions with Claudius, that may or may not be…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As Hamlet criticizes Gertrude for all of her misdoings, he reveals his hatred for Claudius and his intentions to do the king harm; at the same time, Hamlet also reveals his intentions to “blow [his two schoolmates Rosencrantz and Guildenstern] to the moon” after reading the execution letters that Claudius writes (3.4.232). At this point, the reader may begin to question Hamlet’s intentions and whether his plan to murder Claudius is actually feasible. For one, any good murderer does not reveal his plans to anyone unless absolutely necessary. In Hamlet’s situation, Gertrude may well be his own mother, but she is also the wife of the victim that Hamlet seeks to assassinate. Hamlet already denounces women for their inferiority and submissiveness…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gertrude is over protective after Hamlet loses his father and she demonstrates it by telling the King to make him stay at the Kingdom and not sending him back to school…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Gertrude married her husband’s brother Claudius only two months after his death, Hamlet’s was annoyed at his mother. He was obviously hurt and angered that she remarried so quickly, but when he spoke to the ghost of King Hamlet, his view of his mother changed. He went from thinking she was a good, dedicated wife to "that incestuous, that adulterate beast". Hamlet…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Gertrude, Queen of Denmark, is Hamlet’s mother. Her first appearance is in Act 1, Scene 2 and last seen in Act 5, Scene 2, when she was poisoned. Gertrude is a loving and strong-willed character and although Hamlet views her as weak and lust driven, her intentions are pure in that she only aspires for everyone to get along. As a mother she is only concerned for her son. However despite her good qualities, her lack of intelligence and misjudgement of people is a cause of the tragic events that occur. Gertrude is a foil to her son Hamlet because of their contrasting qualities. She does not reflect about herself in the play alone, thus meaning she is motivated emotionally. Gertrude’s actions is a major factor of…

    • 215 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    She wanted to help Hamlet, but she could not stop herself from loving Claudius. Thus Gertrude was feeling guilty about her quick marriage to Claudius after her late Husband’s death, “I doubt it is no other but the main: His father's death, and our o'erhasty marriage" (II. ii. 56-57). She thought that her marriage was causing Hamlet's behavior, because it started after her hasty marriage to Claudius. Also she never told Hamlet about her love towards Claudius until they got married. She was right about the marriage being the cause of Hamlet's behavior, but this started after Hamlet heard these things from the ghost of his father, “If thou hast nature in thee bear it not; let not the royal bed of Denmark be a couch for luxury and damned incest" (I. v. 81-83). However, Gertrude only knew one of the causes for Hamlet's behavior; and she did not really see the big picture. She still felt guilty about her decision; the only thing was that she would not stop now. Seeing that she already did it, she only wants to help her son adjust to this truth now. But Claudius wants to help Hamlet get accustomed to his new…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Gertrude is continuously selfish throughout the play but, her selfishness began with her marriage to Claudius "but two months dead"(I,ii,138), of her former husband King Hamlet. Because of Hamlet's reaction to his mother's quick marriage, it is obvious that Gertrude had not thought of his feelings but only of her own. He mentions often that Gertrude "married with my uncle,/ My father's brother," (I,ii,151-153) "Within a month,/ Ere yet the salt of most unrighteous tears/ Had left the flushing in her galled eye,/ She married," (I,ii,154-157). Her action hurt Hamlet deeply and more than any other character in the play. Each instance that Hamlet and Gertrude speak, Hamlet arouses the situation of Gertrude's hasty marriage. It emphasizes her selfishness to both her and Hamlet's lives. When speaking to Hamlet, curious to know if he has gone mad, Hamlet yells "Mother, you have my father much offended," (III,iv,11). Again, he brings up her marriage which shows his agony to the situation. Gertrude's selfish actions not only affect her life, but the lives of others as well.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play “Hamlet”, there are only two women named Gertrude and Ophelia. Gertrude is the mother of Hamlet, and Ophelia is the daughter of Polonius and sister to Laertes. Throughout the play, it is evident that women are highly dependant on men. Both Ophelia and Gertrude allow the controlling men in their lives to form their identities. Thus, being one of the leading causes to their tragic death. Gertrude, mother of Hamlet, is proven to be dependent on Claudius thus transforming her into a weak woman. Similarly, Ophelia constantly allows the men in her life control the decisions she should be making herself. This toxic balance makes Ophelia vulnerable and lose control of her own free will. Feminism is evident in the play when identifying…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At some point in childhood, everyone has had to face punishment for wrong-doings. Whether stealing cookies when mom or dad were not looking, cutting ones hair because it seemed like a good idea at the time, or forgetting to take out the trash, everyone has done something wrong at some point in their life. What happens when you are caught in your wrong-doing? What do you do? Do you confess to your parents or do you deny the crime?…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Femininity In Hamlet

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Shakespeare conveys women to be subjected by views of purity and dependency on men in order to reflect the continuous struggle women go through in order to be treated equally in our everyday society. After her husband dies, Gertrude, Hamlet’s mother, immediately marries her brother-in law, Claudius. Moving quickly on from man to man without much mourning for her dead husband, Gertrude is dependent on the men in her life and can only live her life through another. She never questions Claudius’s reason for marrying her and feels no guilt towards her marriage. Hamlet criticizes her marriage by saying, “Heaven and earth, Must I remember? Why, she would hang on him As if increase of appetite had grown By what it fed on, and yet, within a month—Let me not think on't—Frailty, thy name is woman!,”(1.2.142-146) He is disgusted by her tainted relationship with Claudius that eats away her purity as a female, even accusing her, “you have my father much offended.”(3.4.12-13) When she witnesses Hamlet killing Polonius, she immediately betrays her son and goes to Claudius to report on…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though she is Hamlet’s mother, Queen Gertrude lacks the qualities of a caring and nurturing parent. Rather than address Hamlet directly about his sudden change in attitude herself,…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gertrude In Hamlet

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Gertrude is a very minute character in Hamlet, yet the same cannot be said about her impact on the action of the play. Certain audiences view Gertrude in different ways, some sympathise with her as a character, and see her actions as empowering towards women as a whole, letting loose of the social conventions of the Shakespearian era, in addition to being a caring mother. However, I feel there are two options that can be seen here concerning Gertrude as a person, and neither of them are positive, as the only two plausible ways in which her character can be based on is a manipulative plotter, or one who is simply invested in her own ignorance. Considering her lack of concern for the social conventions of the time, alongside poor ways of dealing…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays