References: Dickens, C. (1854). Hard Times. London, England: Editorial Matter.
References: Dickens, C. (1854). Hard Times. London, England: Editorial Matter.
Across cultures and across time, surface beauty has been idealized and integrated into societies to the extent to which it is almost necessary to determine one’s societal rank or role. In many cases, those who are considered more beautiful are given luxuries that those who are less fortunate are kept from. In a time when both looks and money ruled the social scene, Charles Dickens in his novel Bleak House makes an opposing argument. Dickens claims that the preoccupation with physical beauty is trivial and is not as significant as it is believed to be in the time of garish looks and materialism because it does not always guarantee either a secure or happy future. The novel serves as a form of satire for Dickens because he makes a social commentary on the disadvantages of beauty as opposed to the ways in which having good looks can be beneficial. Both Ada and Esther are beautiful, however Ada is conventionally pretty while Esther is relatively plain. Dickens uses examples throughout Bleak House however, in which Esther fairs better than Ada because of the triviality of appearance, even when others exaggerate it’s importance. Readers can benefit from the commentary that Dickens makes because he helps to emphasize that materialistic values such as those placed on the importance of surface beauty are incorrect.…
Charles Dickens was born into a time that saw great changes in the way that people lived their lives.…
In the 19th century the transition from romanticism to realism was one of the most important time pieces in American literature, Rebecca Harding Davis pieces led the realism movement by exposing real and daily life events in American society. Rebecca Harding Davis pioneered the realism movement with her work “Life in The Iron Mills”. Davis influenced many woman and men thereafter to get involved in the realism literary movement. She paved the way for women to have voices in a time were men were the famous authors. Many of Davis`s pieces wrote to inform the country of the actuality that was happening in everyday life in America. What makes her so unique is that woman’s` roles in 19th…
Since the beginning of his narration, we get a gloomy atmosphere which represents Dickens discontent. “volumes of dense smoke, blackening and obscuring everything” here he speaks of the terrible pollution that has infiltrated the town, blocking the view of everything. Afterwards, the quote “...ponderous wagons...laden with crushing iron rods…” appears, signifying the abuse that is done to the working class, forcing them to carry hefty objects and work heavy machinery for someone else's benefit. Later on he writes “...toward the great working town...”, a quote that is very connected to the one before and from that I can deduce the means that lower class are exploited for the benefit of the rich, something that is clearly against Dickens ideals for what it seems.…
From the opening of Hard Times, the setting of Coketown offers a sharp critique of the consequences involved with industrial capitalism. The town existed solely for the benefit of the bourgeoisie; however, this was brought about at the expense of the factory workers, or proletarians. Dickens described the town as “several large streets all very like one another, and many small streets still more like one another, inhabited by people equally like one another.” Dickens recognized that the proletarians had no individuality. Before the Industrial Revolution, independent production was the norm, not the exception; therefore, the types of laborers were much more diverse. Any given laborer could have been a farmer, a nail-crafter, etc. This gave the laborer a much greater sense of individuality since there were different jobs within the working class. However, with the introduction of factories and mass production, the proletarians had no choice but to work in factories. Since almost the entire working class lived in factories, they began to be viewed more as one large group rather than as individuals. The sameness of Coketown illustrates this sameness among the working class.…
Whilst Charles Dickens pointed out problems within society, a blinding and mercenary greed for money, neglect of all sectors in society, and a wrong inequality, he offered us, at the same time, a solution. Through his books, we came to understand the virtues of a loving heart and the pleasures of home in a flawed, cruelly indifferent world. In the end, the lesson to take away from his stories is a positive one. Alternately insightful and whimsical, Dickens' writings have shown readers over generations the reward of being truly human, and how important hopes, dreams and friendship really are.…
Although many early critics persisted that his works are “shapeless” , many critics today do not agree with that idea. Modern- day critics, now see Dickens novels as brilliant and complex “denunciations of the bourgeois society that corrupts its members.” (Draper 895). Charles had the ability to express himself through words and plays.…
As a child, he had to work long, miserable hours in a workhouse just to spring his father from debtor’s prison. He never wanted this to happen to any of his children, and as a result he toiled furiosly in constant fear. Dickens’ novels, as well as being entertainment, were a warning for the upper class of what was…
The nineteenth century realist novel, in contrast, seeks to convey the illusion of reality and represent contemporary life and attitudes in a way immediately accessible to the reader. This is usually achieved by demonstrating the moral development of a credible character or set of characters, and often by linking this development to major events and interactions within society. Typical realist conventions include recognisable settings located within a specific time and place, a clearly delineated social and economical world with consequent restrictions, and detailed descriptions in simple, largely referential language (Watt, The Realist Novel, p.222). Charles Dickens’ use of these and other typically realist techniques – such as Pip’s candid, convincing first person narrative – could explain why Great Expectations (1861) is considered realist.…
Prison is a very grim and doleful place for humans in which everyone might experience once in their life physically or mentally. The theme of imprisonment is demonstrated frequently in many works of literature, as many characters must struggle with the reality of their prison whether it is a physical or mental prison. In Charles Dickens’s bildungsroman novel, Great Expectations, the characters Miss Havisham, Estella, and Pip must struggle and endure physical and/or mental prisons.…
I think some of the things that make him such a vivid, engaging writer also work against him, and one of them is his tendency to illustrate his points through ethical black and whites. The same is true of the characterisation in Hard Times: the characters are certainly memorable, but they resemble types or caricatures more than real human beings. Furthermore, his women are all very stereotypically Victorian – angelic and sacrificing. He’s certainly no Wilkie Collins in that regard. Still, I have to say that the characterisation issues bothered me a lot less in Dickens than it probably would in any other author, which is a testament to how well he does what he sets out to…
Reflections on Women’s Terror in the Household Domestic abuse was an epidemic that was absolutely rampant in the Victorian era. Women and children experienced a majority of the abuse, as the men in the family wanted to physically employ their dominant nature. In a similar vane, Charles Dickens used Great Expectations to show the absurdity of the desensitization of domestic abuse in the Victorian Era, he reflected this in characters such as, Drummle, Estella, Mrs. Joe, and Orlick. The abuse Pip faces as a child leads him to crave release from the world around him, and gave him the need to find love.…
had eveything handed to him with a silver spoon. His mother gave him the very…
In “Hard Times” by Charles Dickens, conflict is presented as the outcome of industrialisation, material prosperity and a strict utilitarian way of life. In the 1850’s when the novel was written in instalments in ‘Household Words’, Victorian England was in the age of reform, which was creating new tensions between social classes, and creating a new type of ‘master’ represented by characters such as Mr. Gradgrind and more particularly Mr. Bounderby.…
With Mr. Gradgrind's philosophy on fact and fancy; fact is the only thing useful for a child and "nothing else will ever be of any service to them" (pg. 9) while dismissing any development of their emotions as well as imaginations, clearly depicts Dicken's theme of human mechanization. In the first sections of the novel, particularly in "Book the First: Sowing": Chapter 2, human beings being portrayed as machines is clearly portrayed as Dickens describes Louisa and Thomas looking thorough a peephole at the circus. "Dumb with amazement, Mr. Gradgrind crossed to the spot where his family was thus disgraced, laid his hand upon each erring child, and said: 'Louisa!! Thomas!!' Both rose, red and disconcerted. But, Louisa looked at her father with more boldness than Thomas did. Indeed, Thomas did not look at him, but have himself up to be taken home like a machine" (pgs. 18-19). Thomas is clearly depicted of not possessing any emotions and personality for that matter, just like a machine. Hard Times portrays what the world would be like if children were not children at all but clearly machines. With no excitements, compassions, and emotions, all their humanistic characteristics are taken away from them, thus making their lives unbearable.…