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Global Business
1

Global Business Entry: Strategies and Alliances
Team: Global Integration

Greg Florey, Cherry Greene, Laurie Hackett, Clayton Mitchell, Ben Mosby, Tony Peralta University of Maryland, University College Dr. Monica Bolesta/AMBA 606D Spring 2006

2 Executive Summary Global expansion is the foundation to becoming a multinational firm. When attempting to enter into foreign markets, selection of the proper strategies and alliances play a critical role in determining company success. The purpose of this report is to review the possible modes of entry that the Tastykake Baking Company can select in order to successfully expand its operations. These entry options include: franchising, joint ventures, and outsourcing/off shoring. In this report there will be a discussion of each of these concepts that will include a review of their advantages and disadvantages along with how each of them apply to the expansion of the Tastykake Baking Company into the Brazilian and Turkish foreign markets.

3

Franchising in Brazil (Clayton Mitchell)
Defining Franchising Over the years, the Tastykake Baking Company has experienced tremendous growth. With annual sales reaching over $200 million, global expansion needs to be considered. The next possible mode of entry to be discussed is that of franchising. In the Hill text (20005), he describes it as being very similar to licensing and defines it as “a specialized form of licensing in which the franchisor not only sells intangible property (normally a trademark) to the franchisee, but also insists that the franchisee agree to abide by strict rules as to how it does business” (p.492). Typically, most companies that provide a service choose franchising as a way to enter foreign markets. The reason being is that this method is extremely cost effective and allows global identity to be established at a much faster pace. Some franchising examples include McDonald’s, Marriott Hotels Inc., Hilton Hotels Corp., KFC, and Wendy’s. The companies



References: Anonymous. The outsourcing advantage. Logistics Management. Highlands Ranch: Oct1996.Vol.35, Iss. 10; pg. W4, 4 pgs Berne, Steve. (2005) Company Profile. Fresh Start Bakery. Retrieved March 12, 2006 from http://am.sosland.com/Repository/ml.asp?Ref=QlMvMjAwNS8wOC8wMiNBcjAy MzAw Business Monitor International (2006). Work begins on eu accession. Retrieved March 10, 2006 from Business Source Premier Database. Caloghirou, Yannis. (2003) Research joint Ventures. Journal of Economic Survey. Vol 17 Page 541 – September 2003. Issue 4. Retrieved March 12, 2006 from http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/14676419.00204?prevSearch=allfield%3A%28caloghirou%29 E. Aktas, & F. Ulengin, (2005). The Journal of Enterprise Information Encyclopedia of Business (2006). Joint Ventures. Retrieved March 10, 2006 from www.referenceforbusiness.com/encyclopedia/Int-Jun/Joint-Ventures.html. Management, Vol 18, N3, pp. 316-329, Outsourcing logistics activities in Turkey Horowitz Alan S. Brazil.Computerworld. Framingham: Sep 15, 2003.Vol.37, Iss. 37; pg. 43 Gomberg, Trevor.Globalization: A Double-Edged Sword? Contract Management Magazine.McLean: Jan 2005.Vol.45, Iss. 1; pg. 45, 2 pgs Grupo Bimbo. (2006) Lista de Plantas. Organizacion Lationoamericana. Retrieved March 12, 2006 from http://www.grupobimbo.com.mx/display.php?section=1&subsection=5 Hill, C. (2007). International business (6th ed). McGraw Hill Irwin: New York: NY Inkpen, Andrew. (197) Knowledge, Bargaining Power, and the Instability of International Joint Ventures. Academy of Management Review, Vol. 22, No. 1 (Jan., 1997) , pp. 177-202 retrieved March 12, 2006 from http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=03637425%28199701%2922%3A1%3C177%3AKBPATI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-C&size=LARGE Licensing and Joint Ventures (n.d.). Retrieved March 10, 2006 from www.malaysiaexports.com/inex9.licensing.htm. 38 Lovelace Herbert W. Outsourcing Isn 't Always The Answer. InformationWeek. Manhasset: Oct4, 2004., Iss. 1008; pg. 110, 1 pgs Mintzberg, H. (2004). The fall and rise of strategic planning. In J. Kurtzman, G. Rifkin & V. Griffith, MBA in a Box, practical ideas from the best brains in business (pp. 119- 133). New York: Crown Business PriceWatersHouseCoopers (2006). Foreign direct investment, Chapter 1. Retrieved March 10, 2006 from www.pricewatershousecoopers.com. Rifkin & V. Griffith, MBA in a Box, practical ideas from the best brains in business (pp. 119- 133). New York: Crown Business Rougier-Brierre, G. (2005). Joint-venture processes coming up to speed. International Financial Law Review (24), 3, 86-89. Retrieved March 10, 2006 from Business Source Premier Database. Seung Ho Park. (1997). The Effect of National Culture, Organizational Complementarity, and Economic Motivation on Joint Venture Dissolution. Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 40, No. 2, (Apr., 1997) , pp. 279-307 retrieved March 12, Tastykake 2004 Annual Report retrieved on March 10 from http://www.tastykake.com/RelatedFiles/2004AnnualReport0.pdf The Outsourcing Institute Brazil Trends & Opportunities Website retrieved on March 12, 2006from http://www.outsourcinginteractive.com/micro/PaymentInfrastructure.pdf Ulas, D. (2005). Motives and partner selection criteria for formulation of ijv’s in high technology industries in turkey. Problems and Perspectives in Management. Retrieved March 10, 2006 from Business Source Premier Database. United States Senate website (2006). Retrieved March 10, 2005 from www.senate.gov/~byrd/ATTP_Market_Features/Joint/joint.html Wikipedia website (2006). Retrieved March 10, 2005 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Venture. Worry-free SAP Through Professional Application Support and Hosting Website Retrieved on March 10, 2006 from http://www.itelligencegroup.com/us/documents/US_SupportAdvantageWhitePaper.pdf 39 Websites www.business.gov/phases/launching/are_you_ready/glossary.html, Retrieved March 9, 2006 http://www.cbsc.org/servlet/ContentServer?cid=1081945275811&pagename=CBSC_YT %2Fdisplay&lang=en&c=GuideFactSheet, Retrieved March 10, 2006 http://www.gaebler.com/Franchisees-Versus-Licensees.htm, Retrieved March 10, 2006 mcgraw-hill.co.uk/he/web_sites/business/marketing/jobber/files/glossary/f.html, Retrieved March 9, 2006 http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/epic/internet/inimr-ri.nsf/en/gr124790e.html, Retrieved March 9, 2006 40

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