Preview

global organisations in narrowing the d

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
988 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
global organisations in narrowing the d
Evaluate the role of different global organisations in narrowing the development gap (15)
The Development Gap refers to the widening difference in levels of development between the world's richest and poorest countries. This development gap can also occur within countries, for example between regions or between urban and rural areas. There is a variety of global organisations to help norrow the development gap, TNCs, World Trade Organisation, World Bank and IMF. I will be evaluating each whether they successfully norrow the DG or make it expand.
The role of the World Trade Organisation is to promote free trade and economic cooperation between countries. As WTO offer Freer trade this cuts the cost of living, food and clothes are now cheaper than they have ever been before, this is because with the lowered trade barriers through negotiations and applies there becomes a principle of non-discrimination. The result is reduced costs of production (because imports used in production are cheaper) and reduced prices of finished goods and services, and ultimately a lower cost of living. 'According to one calculation, consumers and governments in rich countries pay $350 billion per year supporting agriculture' This can be seen as norrowing the gap, as developed and developing countries are able to create relationships which therefore encourages trade dependency and improves competitiveness globally. The WTO is a 'Top Down' approach, which means it's government led, local needs are rarely considered. The WTO has been successful in narrowing the development gap in Uganda, as they are now able to earn money through exporting commodities, there economic growth grew by 5.6% and with this free trade it's coffee export in 2007 was worth $350 million, However it has also been successful in widening the gap as the WTO has been accused for just helping the developed countries, made by MEDCs for MEDCs. For Uganda and other developing countries they have became a lot more dependent on

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Jansen, M. (2010). The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development. Developing countries, standards, and the wto. Retrieved from http://rx9vh3hy4r.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Developing+countries%2C+standards+and+the+WTO&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+International+Trade+%26+Economic+Development&rft.au=Jansen%2C+Marion&rft.series=Journal+of+International+Trade+%26+Economic+Development&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=Taylor+and+Francis+Journals&rft.issn=0963-8199&rft.eissn=1469-9559&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=163&rft.epage=185&rft.externalDocID=tafjitecd_v_3a19_3ay_3a2010_3ai_3a1_3ap_3a163_185_htm¶mdict=en-US…

    • 1353 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    6. The major economic powers have a major influence in the institutions of globalisation, like the WTO, and this can work against the interests of the developing world. The level of agricultural protection by rich countries has also been estimated to be around five times what they provide in aid to poor countries…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fugitive Denim

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are a number of ways of looking at the World Trade Organization. It is an organization for trade opening. It is a forum for governments to negotiate trade agreements. It is a place for them to settle trade disputes. It operates a system of trade rules. Essentially, the WTO is a place where member governments try to sort out the trade problems they face with each other. The WTO was born out of negotiations, and everything the WTO does is the result of negotiations. The bulk of the WTO’s current work comes from the 1986–94 negotiations called the Uruguay Round and earlier negotiations under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade/…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, and the General Agreements on Trades and Tariffs(GATT), which turn into the World Trade Organization(WTO), are the main organizations that deal with the stability of the global economy. They have done this but promoting trade, issuing loans to countries in economic trouble and allowing international investing. The problem that has arisen from these organizations is that they have sacrificed the domestic economy of many countries in order to support their global agenda.…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 33 APWH Notes

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages

    WTO: An international body established in 1995 to foster and bring order to international trade…

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Eco Final Exam Paper

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages

    International trade is experienced between countries in which they share in trading goods and services. By trading amongst countries, we all can experience goods and services that are not native to one another countries. In addition, trading is done to generate revenue for ones country. Trading also contributes to ones economy by increasing employment. If a country is exporting a lot of goods in a given period of time then this would create employment within the economy because the country would need an extensive workforce to support the export of these goods. I will discuss further the benefits and obstacles a country faces when they are involved in the international trade organization.…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    In recent decades International trade rules and practices have worked in favour of developed countries but against less developed countries, in recent years however this trend has declined and the future of trade rules and practice appears to be less discriminatory. Less developed countries (LDCs) have consistently been faced with challenging trade rules and practices. Historically LDCs had minimal influence on rules and practices that impacted upon them however LDCs have recently asserted themselves and formed strategic alliances with one-another. The main international institutions impacting upon LDCs are the World Trade Organisation (WTO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (WB), all 3 of whom have been accused of preferential treatment in favour of developed countries (DCs). DCs have also impacted upon LDCs, mainly in the areas of imposed barriers to trade such as tariffs and subsidies. The supply of aid to LDCs is discussed as are the barriers to implementation of policies and reform that LDCs face on a regular basis. Finally the trend towards bi-lateral agreements and movement towards a free market are discussed and advantages outlined.…

    • 3535 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The World Trade Organization deals with the rules of trade between nations at a near-global level; it is responsible for negotiating and implementing new trade agreements, and is in charge of policing member countries' adherence to all the WTO agreements, signed by the majority of the world's trading nations and ratified in their parliaments.[4][5] Most of the issues that the WTO focuses on derive from previous trade negotiations, especially from the Uruguay Round. The organization is currently working with its members on a new trade negotiation called the Doha Development Agenda (Doha round),…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Finance 3610 Final

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages

    vi) Global organizations like the WTO and the IMF promote and facilitate unrestricted trade globally. The WTO’s goals are to increase international trade by promoting lower trade barriers and providing a platform for negotiations and disputes. The IMF monitors currency exchange, examines financial stability, and watches the overall global financial system.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The development gap was first identified in 1981 by the West German Chancellor Willy Brandt. He explained that there was a clear North-South divide where the North holds 80% of the earth’s wealth and the south 20%. The development gap was explained in this case as the difference between the wealth of the countries. This can be measured via GDP per capita. However the general development gap is explained as not only the differences in wealth but the differences in the quality of life that the populations experience in different countries. This can be determined by the freedoms experienced, environmental quality, availability of clean water, and commonly access to the global internet.…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    channiboo

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. At its heart are the WTO agreements, negotiated and signed by the bulk of the world’s trading nations and ratified in their parliaments. The goal is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers conduct their business. Where countries have faced trade barriers and wanted them lowered, the negotiations have helped to open markets for trade. But the WTO is not just about opening markets, and in some circumstances its rules support maintaining trade barriers for example, to protect consumers or prevent the spread of disease.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Do you want the gap is between the rich people and poor people? A statistic found from Internet has shown that combined wealth of the world’s top 225 richest people was equal to the combined wealth of one trillion of poor people in 1998, which equal to the combined annual income of the world’s 2.5 billion poorest people. Now this situation is even worse, poverty mainly appeared in undeveloped countries to overpopulation and poor financial situation of the governments.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Evaluation of Disparities

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The introduction of trade could help a country out very significantly in terms of economy. Firstly, it can open barriers and allow international companies to develop business in the developing country, which would be a big benefit to them economically. If there are more companies and more jobs, there would be more employment which would help the citizens greatly because they would be able to afford the basic needs for their families too. One example can be seen through China before 1976 and China now. After the end of the relative isolation in China, the Chinese economy boomed. For one, it grew 8 times bigger. They also managed to increase economic growth by an average of over 10% in a year; exports by 15% a year in the 1980s and 90s. After many other vast improvements in China because of trade, it has risen to the world’s third largest economy in less than 40 years. Unfortunately, it is not easy to help all these countries through trade alone. Many poor countries are primary product dependent. This means that they rely on one or a small number of primary products to obtain foreign currency through export. Compared to manufactured goods and services, the world market price of thee primary products are very low. This plays a very big part in why so many nations are…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Globalisation has allowed the economies of some poor countries to develop, but such development has often led to increasing gaps between rich and poor in those countries”…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Homework 1

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Complete the Following Problems and Current Issue: Attach any extra pages to this cover sheet.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays