Globalization

Definition of Globalization is showed that: “Globalization is a process that encompasses the causes, course, and consequences of transnational and transcultural integration of human and non-human activities.” (Dr. Nayef R.F. Al-Rodhan, Definitions of Globalization: A Comprehensive Overview and a Proposed Definition, 2006, p.2). Globalization that has been rapidly spreading reflects typical points: environment, culture and economy.
In the first place, globalization has had many positive impacts on the environment, nevertheless, it remains some negative influences on world wildlife. One of the main positive impacts is that the improvement in the use of resource and perception of protecting the environment greener by using technology and water effectively. To illustrate, the worldwide event that encourages people to turn off their dispensable lights for one hour to heighten awareness of climate change is Earth Hour. As a surprising result, “Bangkok decreased electricity usage by 73.34 megawatts, which, over one hour, is equivalent to 41.6 tonnes of carbon dioxide.”(World Wildlife Fund Thailand, 2008). Unfortunately, the negative side of environmental globalization overweighs the positives.
The core reason is the rapid development of industry and agriculture, especially developing countries. The negligence of these exploitations due to the abuse of natural resource in manufacture and production and the growth of population have caused essentially environmental issues. In essence, “32 million acres of tropical rainforest were cut down each year between 2000 and 2009—and the pace of deforestation is only increasing.” (the Environmental Defense Fund). Global warming effective has become the key word because of its consequences. “Due to globalisation, transportation and the gases produced has become a large contributor to global warming. About 95% of the world’s traded goods are moved by maritime transport, which in turn causes about 5% of the globe’s sulfur oxides and 14% of the world’s nitrogen oxide emissions. According to the Office of National Statistics ‘Greenhouse gas emissions from transport have risen by 47% since 1990.” (Allvoices.com). Environment is thought to be the possession of human, therefore, they must have responsibilities to prevent illegal actions from destroying as the environment as being-human.
In addition, culture is a representative character of globalization because people can perceive easily through industry services including tourism, entertainment, online services and so on. A number of countries take advantage of tourism and entertainment to advertise their nation’s image as well as to contribute their economy. Foremost among its proponents is entertainment industry, which makes the world smaller and distance becomes closer. For example, “Les misérables” – the famous drama in 2012 has become popular by advertisements on Internet and "generally favourable reviews" ("Les Miserables"- Metacritic, CBS Interactive, 2013) from movie audiences throughout the world. Thus, “the film was released in the United Kingdom on 11 January 2013 and earned £8.1 ($13.1) million in its opening weekend, making it the largest opening weekend for a musical film, as well as Working Title” (Sandwell, Ian (14 January 2013) "Les Misérables hits high note at UK box office". Screen International). This example demonstrates the strength of cultural globalization. Moreover, the other advantage is assumed that this widespread culture helps to reduce discrimination and racism, which gives support the minorities for communicating more freely and being confident to enjoy their life. Language also plays a crucial role in the cultural expansion, especially the most prevalent language – English. Meanwhile, the critics of cultural globalization often argue against its destructive effects on national identities. Unique cultural entities may vanish, and that languages spoken by ethnic minorities could be at an increased risk of extinction. The specific values, traditions, and history-the identity-of a culture could disappear.
Economy is not only the reason but also the result of globalization because of the purpose of business. “Economic globalization is the increasing economic interdependence of national economies across the world through a rapid increase in cross-border movement of goods, service, technology and capital. Whereas the globalization of business is centered around the diminution of international trade regulations as well as tariffs, taxes, and other impediments that suppresses global trade, economic globalization is the process of increasing economic integration between countries, leading to the emergence of a global marketplace or a single world market.”( Wikipedia.org)
In other words, economic globalization is also thought to be the foundation of developing many parts in society. It has different consequences on businesses all over the world and influences almost every other sphere of human life. Consider a simple example in Vietnam, coffee is in top 5 products exported in Vietnam (Vietnam customs). “Total export volume of Vietnam’s coffee in the first 5 month of 2012 was 904 thousand tons, reaching US$1.89 billion, up 12.9% in volume and 8% in value compared with the same period of 2011.”(The General Department of Vietnam Customs statistics). Hence, the figures encourage farmers and help them to have a stable occupation. However, Vietnam has remained to import a wide array of luxurious goods including hi-tech, tools for manufacture, garment, …
Besides, a viewpoint of globalization that needs to discuss is global organizations over the world such as WTO (World Trade Organization), WPC (World Peace Council), UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), ... Their prior goal is certainly the integration of all countries in the world and the peace of human. In particular, WHO (World Health Organization) accomplished the objective “new HIV infections declined by 24% between 2001 and 2011”.
To summarize, globalization is neither a breaking new nor a normal problem nowadays, however, the solution to resolve negative aspects as well as to improve the positives are still controversial and inevitable.