This excerpt from a book chapter, written by well-known feminist scholars Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar, examines the meaning of the poem Goblin Market in terms of female sexuality and economic exchange. Their book The madwoman in the attic: The woman writer and the nineteenth-century literary imagination explores female writers in the 19th century and the implications of their work on the feminist movement. Gilbert and Gubar are known for their work concerning feminist literature, with Madwoman in the Attic being one of their most popular collaborative works.…
Originality is overrated, or better said, it is almost impossible to find. Many pieces of literature borrow from texts before them to create a familiar atmosphere for their readers to enjoy and hopefully recognize in order to grasp a deeper understanding of the work. Allusions can be found throughout both “Goblin Market” and Into the Woods.…
Anne Sexton’s poem, “Her Kind” presents a stark look at the roles that women place themselves in and are forced into by societal pressures. Throughout history, women have been expected to take on the role of obedient wife, and failure to do so can result in a barrage of retaliations on a woman and her lifestyle. Though Sexton’s troubled past of depression and eventual suicide has cast negative light on the meanings of her works--particularly speculation that her work is a confession-- “Her Kind” is not so much a personal story as it is the story of the three roles women continue to fall into, even to this day: a witch, an old-school midwife, and a whore.…
Throughout Literature the role and position of women has been constantly one of debate and controversy. For centuries women have struggled to exert any power or individual identity through times of male dominance. The novel The Great Gatsby as well as the play A Streetcar Named Desire and lastly the poetry of Anne Sexton, were all written during the 20th Century in America. Throughout the 20th Century, attitudes towards women in the USA were changing, the war had given an opportunity for women to realize and prove that they could look after the household without men. This called for much debate about the rights and roles of women which carried on throughout the 20th Century and inspired many of the characters and themes within Literature. In all three texts interactions between men and women are explored and represented in different ways. Each painting pictures of women whose compliance and submissiveness have resulted in their portrayal of being male dominated victims of society’s double standards.…
Christina Rossetti, a poet in nineteenth century England, wanted to make sure that women of the era go out and explore the world. That is why Christina choose two female protagonists to be the heroine and the hero of the poem. Maurice Sendak has infact revealed that his poem is also for adults. He was asked in an interview with Stephen Colbert, “ Does rumpus mean sex?” and he replied, “sure.” These stories can be taken for its literal value for children, but also can be analysed as meaningful…
A topic often brought up in class discussion throughout the semester was sexuality and the many aspects involved; changing my personal perception of sexuality. In September I believed sexuality was just the act of sex and or being promiscuous, but it’s a much broader subject. The Bloody Chamber by Angela Carter is a re-mastered version of the fairy tale Blue Beard with a sexual spin. It perfectly depicts the ideal image of sexuality to one who is more innocent than someone more experienced then alters it and shows us its variations after they’ve gained experience. This essay will explore the deception, dominance and violence surrounding the sexual relationship between the heroine and Marquis. Angela explores the aspect…
The example of female temptation in the Epic of Gilgamesh consists of sexual seduction. In an effort to domesticate Enkidu, a prostitute is sent to entice him and to draw him away from his wild, animalistic lifestyle. She also introduces him to the civilized ways of eating, drinking, and dressing. Moral implications aside, note that this event is portrayed in a clearly positive light. That is, the seduction was simply the most effective way in which to bring Enkidu into civilization. In fact, a positive relationship between the prostitute and Enkidu is maintained throughout the epic. In the story of the Fall, Eve, having already been deceived by the serpent, offers to Adam the forbidden fruit from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. Although this is not a sexual encounter, gender nevertheless plays a vitally important role in this scene. Note that it is, once again, the female temptress who persuades the man, rather than reversing the roles.…
Since what seems like the beginning of human civilization, the role of the female has varied from society to society. This role is symbolically represented in The Odyssey by Homer and A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, two of the most famous works of literature, and yet two of the most different. In each book, the author uses a rich variety of symbolism to express themes he finds necessary to enrich the story. In both books, feminine figures are used as symbolism to represent the role of the female in the society of the author.…
These women authors have impacted a male dominated society into reflecting on of the unfairness imposed upon women. Through their writings, each of these women authors who existed during that masochistic Victorian era, risked criticism and retribution. Each author ignored convention and proceeded to write about women 's issues. They took the gamble and suffered the consequences, but each one stood by what is just and reasonable. They were able to portray women as human beings, rather than as totally self-sacrificing and sanctified women, as was expected of women in that era.…
This allowed a new category of women to emerge. In addition to the “promiscuous” or “domestic” woman, “Charity girls” were respectable working women who also engaged in sexual activity. Men would “treat” working women to drinks and other forms of entertainment, often in exchange for sexual favours6. Women who engaged in this type of activity too often would be criticized for being promiscuous, but in many cases it was necessary for them to survive. Women were still dependent on men for economic support because they were considered “second class” wage earners7. This is further evidenced by department store managers encouraging women to supplement their wages by finding a “gentleman friend”8. Therefore, it is clear that women could not financially support themselves and often turned to men for assistance. This further emphasizes the double standard, as women were required to maintain a balance between working respectability and being perceived as immoral. Men in the song are described as “villains”, which indicates a particular stance the song takes on working women and their relationships with men. Attempting to maintain this double standard would often place a woman’s good reputation in jeopardy, and many women rejected pleasure in favor of her own morality for this…
Cited: Kinsella, Kate. Prentice Hall Literature: Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc. 2002. Print. Dickens, Charles. Great Expectations. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, Inc. 2001. Print. LaFontaine, David. "Shakespeare in (same-sex) love." The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide 19.4 (2012): 19+. Literature Resource Center. Web. 27 Mar. 2013. Ioannou, Maria. " '[S]imply because I found her irresistible ': female erotic power and feminism in Great Expectations." Dickens Quarterly 29.2 (2012): 142+. Literature Resource Center. Web. 28 Mar. 2013.…
Christina Rossetti’s “Goblin Market,” published in 1862, illustrates her attempt at combating certain problems she identifies within English literature’s canon social norm, specifically the lack of a proper heroine. In Rossetti’s present time period, there are no noteworthy female heroes in English literature. They may make an appearance every once in a while, but none have an outlet for heroic action. Women seem forever bound by their gender-roles in a male-dominated society. In “Goblin Market,” we enter a sort of parallel universe wherein instead of men dominating society, or marketplace, goblins hold the authority and power, while women are still constrained to the same role. Enter Laura and Lizzie, two sisters who are launched into a “complex representation of the religious themes of temptation and sin, and of redemption by vicarious suffering (1489).” Rossetti intertwines these themes with religious beliefs to promote a proper, moral heroine.…
Christina Rossetti’s poem “Goblin Market” published in 1862 depicts sisters, Lizzie and Laura, as goblin men walk past selling their fruits. In the context of this essay, an allegory is meant to be interpreted as an alternative, figurative understanding of the text that lies underneath the literal meaning of the text. Some critics believe “Goblin Market” to be an allegorical attack on the Victorian woman and the society of Rossetti’s time. In this context, the Victorian woman is to be understood as the ideal woman under the societal norms of 19th century England where women were shackled to the domestic sphere and required to remain “pure”, ignorant of all sexuality. However, an alternative allegorical interpretation exists where the poem is understood as a representation of the Judeo-Christian Eden…
1 Joel N. Lohr, "Sexual Desire? Eve, Genesis 3:16 and Desire," Journal of Biblical Literature, 2, no. 130 (2011): 227-246.…
Lydia Maria Child makes a strong point when she speaks of how men objectify women in literature and base women’s value on how much the women’s beauty appeals to men. The objectification of women that Child speaks out against is quite apparent within the selected paragraph from James Fenimore Cooper’s work The Pioneers. Within just the description of Elizabeth that Cooper narrates from the viewpoint of Remarkable Pettibone, a reader will note the issues that Child mentions.…