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Good governance refers to a perfect decision-making and the implementation of that decision. Good governance comprises of the following essential characteristics. Good governance is participatory, accountable, transparent, responsive to peoples needs, efficient and effective in its operation, equitable, inclusive, and up-holds the rule of law. Good governance has gained popularity in the world. Donors are strictly relying on the term in making their decisions. Good governance ensures that the citizens enjoy functioning laws, transparency in the governing, reduction of the level of corruption, and access to basic human needs. Governance applies not only to the government institution, but also to the private sector. Corporation success is determined by the quality of governance. A corporation that succeeds is the one with good governance, while the one with a poor governance is bound to fail.
Background
The issue of governance varies from one country to another. Thus, some states rank the best in governance, while there are others with governance problems. Donors from developed countries have increased pressure on less developed countries to restructure their institutions to promote good governance. Good governance includes the following elements: Firstly, Accountability is part of the element. The law requires public officers to be answerable to their acts. This allows the citizens to seek clarification on matters regarding to the running of the public office. The public officers’ evaluation is made possible by setting standards prior to evaluation. Secondly, government actions, decision-making process, and other activities should be conducted transparently. The activities should be open to a given level of public scrutiny. This will help the government focus on development issues and shun engaging in unethical issues. Thirdly, good governance calls for the