Throughout the mid-1900s, America was riddled with harsh rhetoric speaking out against the communism which came as a threat from the Soviet Union. One extreme demonstration known as McCarthyism, operated by Senator Joseph McCarthy, attacked accused Communists within President Truman's cabinet, the State Department, and even the United States Army. Because of McCarthy’s commanding and hard hitting tactics, it was difficult to counter his authority. When Senator Margaret Chase Smith spoke out against McCarthy’s actions on the Senate floor, she became the first Republican to openly criticize McCarthy. Although opposing McCarthy’s political crusade could have put here career to an end as she could have been McCarthy’s next targeted victim, her actions resulted in her emergence as a “woman of national importance.” Similar to the Senators appreciated in John F. Kennedy’s Profiles In Courage, Margaret Chase Smith adhered to her “independent judgement and individual ideas” instead of complying to the social and political norms of the mid-twentieth century.…
McCarthy was getting out of control began to criticize Eisenhower for being to soft on communists…
Arthur Miller’s “The Crucible” and the “Good Night, and Good Luck” are similar. Both deal with unfounded accusations, defenseless victims and paranoia. Edward R. Murrow, the star of the movie “Good Night, and Good Luck”, is fighting against Senator Joseph McCarthy during the 1950’s phenomenon labeled “The Red Scare” in which McCarthy is accusing many Americans of being Communist. Arthur Miller shows this same sort of fight in his play “The Crucible”. The book deals with the Salem Witch Trials and their overwhelming affect on the town and on American society at that time. Miller’s characters John Proctor in “The Crucible” and Edward Murrow in the “Good Night, and Good Luck” both fought for a good cause; the innocence and good name of the innocent.…
Senator Joseph McCarthy created a campaign to expose possible communists or people sympathetic to the communist party in the United States by coercing people into confessions…
Good Night, and Good Luck covers the McCarthy era, the severe anti-red period in the 1950’s and takes place within CBS studios. The main character of the film is Edward R. Murrow who reports for CBS news. Upon the events of harsh McCarthyism, Murrow chose to use his public power to challenge senator McCarthy and his strong anti-communist ideology. The reporter argues on behalf of a person in the United states Military who is somehow connected with communist people. In a following broadcast, he makes is clear that the senator is given the opportunity to refute and defend what is being said about him over their airtime. After a week or so, McCarthy responded by discrediting Morrows statements by telling the American people that Murrow has ties to communism himself: that he has worked for Russian organizations and was “engaged in propaganda for Communist causes” twenty years ago.…
Another event that cause fear during the McCarthy era is the effect of the Korean War. The Korean War was between the noncommunist and communist. Korea was divided by the communist the north and noncommunist the south. On June 25, 1950 North Korea invaded South Korea. America sends over the navy, Army and some of the united nation to help South Korea fight off North Korea. North Korea pushed past and got to the capital of South Korea call Seoul. The South Korea pushes them back to the…
In the late 1940s and throughout the 1950s, Americans suffered from a political and cultural hysteria caused by fear and anxiety about the Soviet threat. Capitalizing on those concerns, a young Senator named Joseph McCarthy made a public accusation that…
The 1950s, inspired by the Soviet nuclear spying and aggression, starts off with the 2nd Red scare during Truman’s second term. During the second Red Scare, the entire nation holds itself in a great panic attack in search for Soviet infiltration in the American Government. Famous organization, HUAC (House of Un-American Activities Committee), was known for looking for communist influence in diverse organization, “blacklisting” the careers of those who are suspected or accused, making it a controversial violation of the 1st amendment. Another famous case of the Red scare would be the ventures of Joseph McCarthy. The supposed name holder of over 200 communist spies in the US government, McCarthy rode a wave of anti-Communist fear, tirelessly trying to discredit Truman administration and the Democrats. Numerous accused spy cases across America fed the panic that was driving the American public out of control. Court cases such as the Alger Hiss Case, and the Rosenberg Case fed into the public hysteria of anti-communism feelings.…
McCarthyism was introduced by Senator Joseph McCarthy during the Second Red Scare that in general lasted between 1950 and 1956. During this period, McCarthy accused thousands of Americans of being "communists or communist sympathizers," leading to government and private-industry investigations and hearings. McCarthy's primary targets were "government employees, those in the entertainment industry, educators and union activists" ("McCarthyism").…
Murrow, CBS’ most renowned journalist, who famously counterattacked Joseph McCarthy’s pervasively corrupt campaign. This was a rare feat, as most politicians and journalists witnessed how McCarthy could shatter their careers, lives, and reputations. Murrow attacked McCarthy and McCarthyism on his half-hour program See it Now, which he co-produced with Fred Friendly and Joe Wershba. In one of the boldest statements on network television, the team shed light on McCarthy’s disturbing speeches and corruption, shattering the illusion of McCarthy’s power: “the actions of the Junior Senator from Wisconsin have caused alarm and dismay amongst our allies abroad and given considerable comfort to our enemies. And whose fault is that? Not really his, he didn't create this situation of fear, he merely exploited it, and rather successfully. Cassius was right, the fault dear Brutus is not in our stars, but in ourselves” (Goodnight, and Goodluck, Clooney). It is worth noting that the Senator had the instincts, the intuition, and perfect pitch to know how to catch the eye of the American public, making it difficult for journalists to attack him and his ideas. For Murrow, going on national television to combat McCarthy’s lies seemed the only way to gain the country’s attention. When McCarthy began targeting the U.S. Army, claiming Communist infiltration, the nation finally turned on the Senator. This proved to be a fatal blow for McCarthy as he underestimated Americans’ pride in their armed services, the vanguard of American liberty. It is up for debate whether or not McCarthy’s popularity was already falling when Murrow attacked him on CBS’ See it Now program, but regardless, Murrow’s attack on the Wisconsin Senator was an inspiring act of bravery. In George Clooney’s Goodnight, and Good Luck, David Strathairn perfected the role of Murrow —an iconic and well-spoken journalist who placed his career on…
The 1950’s dealt with threats from the USSR and Communism which scared many people in the United States and soon became a full-fledged paranoia. There was fear of falling behind the advances of the Communist countries, especially among the Soviet Union, creating the Red Scare. As the Cold War with the USSR escalated, Americans increased their suspicions of Communist influences. Due to this, a special committee was formed in order to investigate Communists in America known as HUAC (The House Un-American Activities Committee). In 1947, HUAC accused ten people in Hollywood of supporting communist propaganda becoming blacklisted. As time went on, more individuals were being suspected of being Communists which eventually led to the act of McCarthyism…
In American History, many events are started and thrived off of mass hysteria and paranoia; two notable examples of this are the Salem Witch Trials and the reign of Senator McCarthy during the Cold War. During the colonial period of the United States, an event known as the Salem Witch Trials took place in Salem, Massachusetts. This infamous event lead to prosecution and eventual hanging of several people, some of which had been falsely accused. A similar event happened nearly 200 years later during the Cold War. Many in the United States feared the spread of communism, and Senator McCarthy of Wisconsin lead the accusation of many politicians being communists. These two events were based entirely on hysteria and paranoia and affected the lives of many people in negative ways. Arthur Miller’s, “The Crucible,” and George Clooney’s, “Good Night, and Good Luck,” both explore these events in detail and bring these…
The communists had prepared themselves to fight a political war with the United States. Due to this, the politicians were doing everything within their ability to fuel concerns from the Americans. The politicians decided to use this matter as a means of persuasion since the scare took place as the country prepared for elections. Some Americans became radical and supported the communist efforts. Also, different governmental and political drivers fueled communism in the US and prosecuted those individuals that seemed to be a threat in the form of communism. One of the people who were instigating the fear was Joseph McCarthy, a Republican Senator from Wisconsin. McCarthyism endeavored to minimize communism by detaining individuals suspected to be disloyal or a security threat to the US (History.com Staff). Investigations ranged from the government, Hollywood, to the American public, and no one was safe since McCarthy played the role of the judge, jury, and…
McCarthyism not only destroyed the lives and careers of many Americans but also the innocent image of the country. Senator Joe McCarthy from Wisconsin was the same as any man. But when he cried Communism the world seemed to listen.<br><br>Following the Cold War between Russia and the United States there came many hardships, such as unemployment and high inflation. These hardships produced a restless society. The society then looked for something or someone to blame (Fried, 39). They found someone to blame. Communists. Throughout the country there was a witch hunt known as the Red Scare. A basic idea was formed: Communism was evil. Anyone who participated in such evil was considered illegitimate and were to be excluded from such things as sharing ideas, and jobs (Reeves, 136). This fear of Communism or anti-Communism as it was called could be described as a type of "virus." When all was calm in America the virus would fade, but the moment a crisis struck, the virus came back stronger than ever (Feuerlicht, 35). Communism was a threat not only for countries overseas but a threat for America and its people. It was a threat on the American way of life, a bruise on the phrase "the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." (Feuerlicht, 45) And McCarthy helped spread this fear.<br><br>McCarthy and his ways challenged the Bill of Rights. "When free speech or due process are denied to any individual everyone's rights are jeopardized. Today's oppressors may become tomorrow's accursed group." (Feuerlicht, 154) And nothing is guaranteed more than the destruction of America when the freedoms promised by the Bill of Rights are denied (Feuerlicht, 154). McCarthy installed a fear in the people. But people feared tremendously the loss of their jobs. They feared that their political afflictions would reflect on their job status (Reeves, 99). By trying to keep America from becoming a Communist nation, McCarthy and his followers turned the country into an anti - Communist…
The beginning of concerns over the spread of communism started around World War I, but it turned to panic when Alger Hiss, who was a high-ranking State Department official was convicted of espionage in 1947 under the democratic presidency of Harry Truman ("McCarthyism"). This fear was even further exacerbated with news that the Soviet Union had exploded its first A-bomb in 1949 and the world’s most populated nation, China, declared it had become communist ("McCarthyism"). It was at this time that a Wisconsin Senator by the name of Joseph McCarthy came to be known nationally for declaring that he was aware of a significant number of communist party members who worked in the United States Department of State. His claims initiated investigations into determining if any public official, high rank armed forces officers and even decorated war heroes were actually communist spies. His rampage continued on through 1954 when he made the fatal mistake of televising the hearings. The public could now see and hear how ruthless and vengeful his campaign against communism had become and turned against him. Soon thereafter other members of the Senate censured him and the investigations were abruptly halted ("McCarthyism").…