In King's "The Man in the Black Suit" and Oates's "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?", fears related to family are exploited by antagonists in young and vulnerable protagonist. "The Man in the Black Suit" presents a young boy, who after the traumatic loss of his brother, has an encounter with the Devil. In this short story, the fear that the antagonist plays upon is the loss of the young boy's mother. Oates's "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been," also plays with the protagonist's family, as the antagonistic launches threats against the young female he hopes to take sexual advantage of. In this case, the antagonist, Arnold Friend, also tries to coax the young protagonist, Connie, by playing upon her sexual curiosity as well as…
Flannery O’Connor is known as one of the best short story authors. She successfully combines violence, religion, and grotesque into her short stories. She uses violence to take big actions and catch the attention of her audience. O’Connor was no doubt a dedicated Catholic, but in her stories she managed to apply multiple religions into her works (Nielson). O’Connor takes the word grotesque to a new level. She makes her characters bizarre by their physical and mental appearance. Flannery O’Connor uses characters that appear grotesque to make her stories capture the attention of her audience. From reading her stories you would think that she had a crazy messed up life, but she was actually just a normal well educated girl. O’Connor was born an only child in Savannah, Georgia. While there her early childhood education started at the city’s Catholic school. Later, she and her parents moved to Milledgeville, Georgia where they had existing family.…
Perhaps the most famous author of Southern Gothic literature, Flannery O'Connor’s short stories depict grotesque themes through the utilization of dark humour and damaged characters. In “A Good Man is Hard to Find,” the southern setting provides the perfect space for a distorted series of events, leading to the murder of an entire family. In “Everything That Rises Must Converge,” the character of various people are dissected in an attempt to understand each character’s southern personality. Lastly, “Enoch and the Gorilla,” focuses on the fragility of identity through the use of symbolism, allowing the reader to sympathize with Enoch, the main character. O’Connor’s employment of setting, character, and symbolism depict the very fundamentals of Southern Gothic literature, making her the greatest Southern author of her time.…
Death, murder, and depression are a few of Edgar Allan Poe’s favorite areas to write about. This is a vital reason his pieces are considered Gothic Literature. Gothic Literature, also referred to as “brooding romantics,” explored the capacity for evil. These writers arranged their works with emphasis on emotion, nature, and the individual. However, they did not center their matters on positivity as the other romantics did. Instead, they often included elements of fantasy and the supernatural. Poe’s short story, Fall of the House of Usher, contains all of the assets essential to a Gothic Literature piece, including grotesque characters, bizarre situations, and violent events.…
Francis Russell once said “fiction evocative of a sublime and picturesque landscape… depict(ing) a world in ruins.” Gothic fiction can be characterized by the elements of fear, horror or the supernatural. Other elements that characterize this type of fiction might include darkness mystery, or romance, lust and even dread. William Faulkner’s short story “A Rose for Emily” uses a gothic setting to describe Miss Emily’s home. The upstairs and the outside of the house shows the darkness romance and lust of the setting in which she lived.…
As you read through this short story written by Joyce Carol Oates, you will read about the story of a normal teenage girl, Connie, that loves to believe that she is far more mature than she really is. Her maturity that she longs for throughout the story is then forced upon her and, then her true colors show. They show that no matter how mature she thinks she is, she is still pretty far from full adulthood and is well in the middle of adolescence. Fantasy against reality is what is really going on with Connie.…
Joyce Carol Oates’ history of writing is mostly limited to stories of violent themes in nature. Most of her stories include tales of rape, violence, or dark topics that most people are too afraid to approach in their writing, mostly targeted towards women. This type of writing led her to…
Let’s go back in time, when scary movies weren’t going to the theaters, but they were playing in your mind while writing a short story. Edgar Allen Poe, the author of Fall of the House of the Usher, which expresses a devious sort of plot throughout the short story. Poe’s short story is strong in the tone for terror as illustrated when analyzing the word choice, and figurative language.…
Adeleine Dauray Ms. Nadler English 12 February 5, 2017 The conventions of the Gothic that we have talked about so far this year are things such as masks, pointed architecture, the supernatural, haunted spaces, and young girls who are innocent and weak. A specific TV series on Netflix comes to my mind when I hear of gothic conventions: The Vampire Diaries. The Vampire Diaries is very much about the supernatural. The main character, Elena, is a young teenager who lost both of her parents in a car accident.…
How does Algernon Blackwood use the conventions of Gothic Horror to create a sense of fear and horror in “The Kit Bag”?…
Joyce Carol Oates’ short story is a complete fiction in the sense that it utilizes all its elements without deemphasizing one for the other. Oates uses point of view, setting, conflict, character, and symbol equally well to convey her theme. Oates applies these elements of fiction to give readers a better understanding of the American teenager and to show how a girl is psychologically manipulated by predators.…
The females and males characters in Joyce Carol Oates stories often show raw and real emotions of real life acts that can bring up those same emotions in the reader," “Dream Catcher” "Schroeder's Stepfather," and a story with only a censor's black box as a title all deal with familial abuse and varying levels of redemption and retribution…
Joyce Carol Oates is a very distinguished American writer but is known worldwide. She has produced novels, plays, short stories, and poetry. Oates is known for dark stories, brutality that her characters endure, and how she puts her personal life into these stories. Four sources that I have provided show how her stories connect with her life and why they are so dark. My first source, “The ‘I,’ Which doesn’t Exist, is Everything” written by Jonne V. Creighton gives in depth information about her family background and as to why her stories are so dark. In this article, Oates says it because it “is part of her literal and psychic inheritance” (Creighton) that is why her work is so dark. Also, her family past had a violent history, her great-grandfather attempted to kill his wife and then kills himself at the end, her maternal grandfather was murdered in a brawl and her paternal grandfather abandoned her father and grandmother when he was young boy. My second source,…
I was intrigued by how these stories that we now tell to children in simplified, cute versions were once incredibly violent and dark, and I wanted to use the style of the Gothic to revitalize these elements in a new rendition of the story. The presence of dark, creepy settings (instances of pathetic fallacy) in the “barren” castle and untamed wilds respectively are definite Gothic elements, as is the inclusion of supernatural beings to create a heightened sense of terror in the audience. One of the most prominent Gothic elements that I used throughout the story is the idea of the “uncanny”—that the princess’s appearance, thought to be beautiful in its individual elements, is considered “a stroke away from beautiful”; when these elements are placed together, the contrast between them is far too unsettling. The feeling of the uncanny caused by the princess is further augmented by the association of her physical features with death and decay, causing them to further recoil from her, rejecting her from society and casting her out into the “wilds.” This rejection of a monster due to its uncanny physical appearance and association with death is similar to Frankenstein, a paramount Gothic work. “Rumors” and “whispers” mentioned throughout the story are references to the effects of folklore and legends about supernatural creatures, and factor into both Dracula and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. Additionally prevalent is the theme of maternal relationships and rejected creations. Much of the “Female Gothic” (Gothic novels written for any by women) related to the struggles of women’s condition in society and as mothers. The story emphasizes how the princess is limited by her condition as a woman, and is thought less of because she lacks the “femininity” and “softness” expected of her. It is for these reasons that she decides to prey on the men of the forest and…
Gothic Lolita or "GothLoli" (ゴスロリ gosurori, sometimes "Loli-Goth") This term "Gothic and Lolita" is used by the Japanese to describe a sub-culture of teenagers who wear a wide range of fashions. It is used by English language sources mainly to describe a specific subset of Lolita fashion. However, the term Gothloli (gosurori) is used by some foreigners to describe anyone in gothic or lolita style.…