Preview

Great Britain in the 1990’s.

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1312 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Great Britain in the 1990’s.
Political situation in Great Britain in the 1990’s.
As we all know, one of the significant features of British political system is its flexibility. Britain have unwritten Constitution, formal Bill of Rights and Supreme Court which works rests on precedents. It makes possibility for each government to make wide reforms and rearrangements in the way in which politics and government are conducted. There is no doubt that in years after Second World War Britain went through the great changes in its status and role in world politics. Economic decline, the loss of status of Empire, and the search for a new European identity have all been important themes in British political agenda sine 1945. But despite that fact situation in British administrations and governments has not changed dramatically.
After Second World War Great Britain’s status and role have changed. Important themes of postwar Britain were deficit of identity, economic decline, changes in political system, different reforms, participation in EU and others.
In 1990 John Major became for a new prime minister of Great Britain. Margaret Thatcher leaved office with “her consensus politics and willingness to override colleagues' opinions, including that of Cabinet, emboldened the backlash against her when it did occur” . John Major was prime minister of Great Britain from 1990 till 1997; also he was leader of British Conservative Party.
During his time as Prime Minister, the world political situation had changed, because Cold War was ended. Also the European Union became as a very important organization for new democratic countries and Great Britain played one of the main roles in process of political transformation. In September of 1992 Black Wednesday’s crises have happened, when billions of pounds were wasted in a futile attempt to prop up the currency's value. After that economic crisis Great Britain dropped out Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM).
In 1997 political situation changed in Great Britain and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    WW2 made a huge dent in Britain’s economic capability in terms of international trade and the fact that half of our factories had been converted to build military equipment. Not long before the General Election the economy had begun to pick up.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 3rd May 1979 saw the greatest parliamentary swing since the war, with the Conservative Party polling 43.9% of the vote; thereby winning 339 seats (up 62 since the last election). It is due to these figures, therefore, that historians such as Eric Evans believe that it was the strength of the Conservatives under their new, forward-thinking leader, Margaret Thatcher that led them to victory. However, when one looks at the context of the time itself, it seems apparent, as Marr sums up, that ‘it was likely that the current social climate left the Labour Party in an unfavourable position’. In reality, it seems more likely that Labour weaknesses, particularly those of the Labour Leader James Callaghan during the Winter of Discontent, led to the huge parliamentary swing of 1979.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sir John a MacDonald was the first prime minister of Canada and was the dominant representative of the Canadian confederation. He was born on the 11th January 1815 and passed on 6th June. His term in office was 18 years long which places him to the second longest serving prime minister in Canada. He is the only one to ever win six majority governments (Hennessy 12). As for Sir Wilfrid Laurier, he was the seventh prime minister, Born on 20th November 1841 and passed on on the 17th February 1919. He was the first francophone prime minister and was considered one of the countries superb statesmen. As compared to his counter part John a MacDonald, sir Wilfrid was also in the list of the longest serving prime ministers in Canada although him coming in as position four. Sir Wilfrid also contributed to the expanding of the confederation. Sir John MacDonald was born in Glasgow Scotland was the third in a family of five while Sir Wilfrid laurier was born in Saint-lin Canada East and was the 7th generation of his family. MacDonald’s parents decided that he should become a lawyer after his completion of schooling. It was a great choice for a boy who seemed to really admire studying and beside that he had an urgent to start earning cash in order to support his family since his fathers business ventures were failing. As compared to Macdonald Lauriers’ father was well up and by the age of eleven he was sent to study in new Glasgow. Macdonald had a rather sorrowful and tragedous private life.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    United Kingdom changing radically with Labour’s landslide victory , the greatest since 1945. Led by Tony Blair, the party promised an ambitious programme of constitutional reforms which they themselves claimed would lead to “the most ambitious and far reaching changes to the constitution undertaken by any government in this century” (Hazell, Sinclair, 1999, p42)These reforms were also pioneered by Gordon Brown when he became Blair’s successor in 2007. While some of these amendments were successfully implemented others were abandoned or were watered down greatly. Also, the planned reversal of many of these reforms and other amendments made by the recent coalition Government must also be deliberated , however, as the coalition Government has only been in in power two years it is harder to see if they have had any real effect yet . Therefore this essay will focus on the constitutional reforms made by New Labour and will discuss that while they have made a difference, the impact has been limited and far less radical than they first proposed.…

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In terms of the Economy, the Keynsian demand model that had been used up until now had failed and in danger of recession Thatcher chose to raise interest levels to reduce money supply, and therefore suppress inflation. VAT was raised significantly which hit the manufacturing industries hard, causing rising unemployment. This governmental decision was very much a further step away from a state managed economy, and seen as an attempt at emphasising free markets, with a reduced role for the state. Public service provision was rolled back substantially and previously nationalised industries, the most notable of which being British Telecom, were privatised. This was another step for the Government away from a complete welfare state, with private industry and commerce being relied on to provide many of the public services that had been Government run since the end of the war.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Despite Margaret Thatcher being in office from May 1979 till November 1990, her policies can still be seen in effect today. The UK’s major parties, Labour and Conservatives, have taken into consideration her views and policies and adapted them to some extent. Some people can argue that the policies and ideas of Thatcher have “rubbed” off on the major parties; however others say these parties have changed their direction from Thatcher.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Parallels can be drawn between Cameron and his predecessor, Margaret Thatcher: Cameron is a supporter of the free market economy; has voiced his support of foreign investment; supports a competitive market which brings benefits like jobs and cheaper prices. Cameron has spoken publicly about the need for the free market economy and said that they were the “best imaginable force for improving human wealth and happiness”.…

    • 598 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    battle of britain

    • 2051 Words
    • 9 Pages

    For residents of Southern England, 1940 was a horrific year. “ Citizens of London lived through the Blitz ” as the British Royal Air force (RAF) did their best to defend their country (Wawro, par. 1). The “ Germans had defeated France, Poland, and Czechoslovakia leaving the United Kingdom as the only country in their way of winning the war in Western Europe ” (Wawro par. 1). The Battle of Britain began on “July 10, 1940” (Wawro par. 1). This Battle was “an air conflict or war between the British and German air forces” (Wawro, par. 1). The Battle of Britain affected Britain socially, economically, and politically. Socially Britain was affected by the horrific loss of life and the wholesale destruction of communities. Economically Britain was in economic ruin. Politically, British people depended on other countries to help out with war costs and damage.…

    • 2051 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States underwent vastly different presidents but had a constant global presence during the 1970’s. The country was near the end of a stressful war in Vietnam and was pressured by a rise in communism and domestic problems. The presidents during this era were Nixon, Ford, and Carter. The power of the United States government was changing, but constant abroad and at home during the 1970’s. Richard Nixon abused and power of the government and lost the people’s trust with the government.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Firstly, Prime Minister is the leader of his party in the House of Commons and the head of the government. However, in fact, the Prime Minister has come to be, not legally the Head of State, the leader of the nation, irrespective of party allegiance. It means that in time of difficulty, emergency or crisis such as war or terrorist threats, the country can unite behind its head of government. Although the Head of State is held by the monarch, but it is just ceremonial. The true power lies on the Prime Minister. It can be argued that there has been a long term seeing the prime minister of the day rather than the monarch as national leader. Moreover, the undoubted growth in the important of foreign and military affairs has contributed to a presidential ‘feel’ for the office of the Prime Minister. When the Head of Government has to negotiate with foreign powers, attend international conferences, negotiate treaties, conduct wars and meet visiting dignitaries, he is bound to appear presidential. In large conference he will be seen rubbing shoulders with the president of France or USA who represent their countries on these occasions. For example: Margaret Thatcher with Ronald Reagan, Tony Blair with Bill Clinton and George Bush. All forged close links with the US president.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A short story of Margaret Thatcher’s life is she was a controversial figurehead of conservative ideology during her time as the first female prime minister of Britain. She was born in Grantham, England on October 13, 1925 and became Britain’s Conservative Party leader. She was selected the prime minister of Britain in 1979 and became the first woman to hold that position. She cut social welfare programs, reduced trade union power, and denationalized certain industries during her three terms as Britain’s prime minister. Due to unpopular policy and power conflicts in her party, Thatcher resigned as Britain’s prime minister in 1991. Thatcher later died at the age of 87 on April 8th, 2013 (Biography.com…

    • 2043 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    After the war, Britain retained a great sense of national pride as they had not been defeated by the war in the way other European countries had such as France, Germany and the Benelux countries. They had their economic and political regimes upheaved and needed co-operation to ensure they could rebuild. Britain was keen for peace throughout Europe, especially with the Soviet’s influence spreading; however they were not keen to sacrifice their power to a supranational institution. Despite this, Britain had to commit later due to their dwindling relationship with the commonwealth, their growing independence on the US and the huge success of the EEC in comparison to EFTA.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The inevitable consequence was that Britain's living standards fell behind those of the other advanced countries. If we take the six largest OECD countries, then in 1950 only the United States had a higher level of National Income per head. However, during the 1960s Britain was overtaken by both France and Germany. Then in the 1970s she was passed by Japan. In the late 1980s Britain was still slightly ahead of Italy, although the latter had narrowed the gap significantly over the post-war period.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Euroscepticism and Uk

    • 2238 Words
    • 9 Pages

    “We are with you, but not of you,” the famous quote by Winston Churchill in 1948 what unofficially stated Great Britain’s political position towards Europe. Great Britain has been an awkward partner in Europe for a long time. Non-willingness to be described as a part of Europe, the refusal to join European Coal and Steel Community in 1951 (predecessor of the European Community and European Union), the willingness to go ‘only wider, but not deeper’ in case of European Union expansion, and the fear of losing her national identity and becoming a European, just as everyone else, are still just some of the actions Britain has taken to defend her exceptional identity.…

    • 2238 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays