Preview

Great Expectations

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1103 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Great Expectations
Great Expectations offers a diversity of interpretations so various responders will be engaged by the text. The main character, Pip, is used to establish the journey of a young boy’s life as he learns the true meaning of life and what values are most important. Dickens uses a range of characters to show Pip learning this lesson and to provide insights into various aspects of the Victorian era culture. Characters such as Joe and Magwitch provide an insight into the education and the crime and justice systems of Victorian England, along the importance of social class and wealth. Whilst, Estella and Miss Havisham provide an insight into the position of women and the inequality of power between the genders.

Throughout the novel Pip encounters a range of people and undergoes various experiences. It is through these people and experiences that Pip learns numerous lessons in life. Pips main learning-catalysts are Magwitch, Joe, Miss Havisham and Estella.

Education was an important cultural aspect of the Victorian era. Education allowed wider access to employment, and respect; for one could not become a gentleman and part of the upper-class without an education. Yet access to education was greatly determined to one’s position in society. Those in the upper class were given a higher priority to receive education than those in the lower class. Therefore it was very difficult for one to advance within society. This provides Dickens with the opportunity to gently satirize the class system of this era and to provide a Marxist view on the inequality of wealth and power.

Dickens presents numerous characters, all from different social classes with different levels of education. Through the characters Joe and Drummle, Dickens is able to compare their levels of education and their social classes to convey the unequal provision of education within the society.

Bentley Drummle is a member of the upper class, who attends tutoring sessions with Pip at the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Pip, the main character of Great Expectations, learns a great amount resulting from confusion in his life. His confusion is caused by his love for Estella, a beautiful and proper girl of the upper-class. Pip becomes intrigued by Estella the moment Ms. Havisham, Estella's guardian, has him over to visit. Ms. Havisham encourages and strengthens Pip's feeling for Estella by always reminding him of Estella's beauty and intelligence. As Pip grows older, his love for Estella never fades. Pip becomes confused when Estella makes him think that he may have a chance with her when in reality she doesn't love him at all. Estella is incapable of loving because Ms. Havisham taught her to hide her affection and love and to never open up to a man. Once Pip realizes that he will never…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The novel, Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens is heavily a character-driven novel due to the fact that the sequence of events in the novel are causes and effects of the actions of the characters as well as the interactions between them. The novel mainly depicts the growth and development of an orphan named Pip, who is greatly influenced by the other characters and became a gentleman and a bachelor in the end of the novel through his encounters with the other characters. Pip, as the main character, definitely has a lasting impact on the drive of the novel since his decisions are very instrumental and effective towards the other characters as well as to himself. This phenomenon applies to not only Pip, but to the other characters, especially Estella, Miss Havisham, Joe, and Abel Magwitch. Everything a character does and every encounter between the characters in Great Expectation has an effect on the flow of the plot and situation of the novel.…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Class conflict is not new. Complications between the classes have occurred many times throughout history and the theme has been explored numerous times different pieces of literature by a variety of authors. However, in Ian McEwan’s 2001 novel, Atonement, he provides the reader with a unique perspective on class conflict. In Atonement, characters such as Emily and Briony Tallis, who represent the educated and elite upper social class, feel a special kinship to others in the same class and to the status itself. They are eager to protect this kinship from other characters such as Robbie Turner who belong to what they see as the unsophisticated, working, lower class. Threatened, the working class will arise to or surpass them in status, Emily, Briony, and other members of the upper social class commit crimes to subdue and suppress the lower working class, thus stopping them from climbing the social ladder any further. Ultimately, Ian McEwan reveals and proposes that the greedy and selfish attitudes of the upper classes along with their fear that their status may be ruined and intruded upon by outside members may be the root of class conflicts and complications.…

    • 1834 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charles Dickens novel ‘Great Expectations’ presents a stinging social critique of the Victorian system of social class and ranking. It indicates that acceptance within an environment or society can highlight our sense of unity, security and morality, whereas a sense of disconnection from our peers can corrupt the human condition.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations, Pip is a young orphan who lives with his sister and brother in law. They lead an impoverished lifestyle off of bits of bread so when Pip is introduced to the lavish lifestyles of Miss Havisham and her adopted daughter Estella, Pip is intrigued. Soon after, Pip falls in love with Estella and decided to abandon his old lifestyle in order to become educated in London. After many years old hard work and dedication,Pip not only leans how to read and write, but he has also gained respect and honor from his peers and fellow friends. Pip is no longer a pauper begging to scraps of food on the streets but an honorable and highly educated man who is now worthy of the beautiful Estella Havisham. Until Pip was able to endure years of hard work did he earn the respect that was withheld from him from the rest of the world.…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Expectations. Having expectations could change one’s life. One can induce change within themselves or it can be influenced by others. This concept is noticeable with Pip, the main character in the novel Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. Pip is an orphan boy who lives in Kent, England with his abusive sister, Mrs. Joe, and his sympathetic uncle, Joe Gargery. He searches for value as a person in becoming a gentleman and in earning the love of Estella, an orphan adopted by Miss Havisham, a wealthy spinster. Throughout his journey, Pip matures from having innocence to losing innocence, marking his change in character and expectations. In Great Expectations by Charles Dickens, Pip transforms when he encounters a convict, visits Satis House, and experiences London.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In just the first 30 minutes of the story, the recurring motif of rich versus poor is expressed three times. First, when Pip is forced by Uncle Pumblechook to go to Miss Havisham so that his family can become richer and gain social status. Second, when Estella degrades Pip by telling him he is dirty, smelly, and that she is “out of his league”. Though they had similar backgrounds, she still chose to look down on him for not being as well off. She continued to tell Pip she was better than he was and since she was better she had the ability to do what she wants, when she wants. The third representation of class studies in the first 30 minutes come from another boy of high class in similar age to Pip. The boy accuses Pip of being around Miss Havisham's house only to steal because of how he’s dressed. Additionally, the boy takes an air of superiority and calls himself a “gentleman,” insinuating that Pip isn’t, and that this difference makes the boy better.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The novel Great Expectations by Charles Dickens is told in first person by the protagonist. The protagonist, Phillip Pirrip, is known as "Pip" for short. The novel is a detailed story of Pip 's life and how he changes throughout the novel. He begins the novel at age seven, although nice and morally correct, he is a very naive little child. Dickens portrays the people in Pip 's environment, to emphasize the danger of having a child, naive person, around so many different adults. From lower class to upper class, Pip a seven year old child absorbs everything in his environment and it is what makes him who he is very early in his life. Early in his life, Pip is introduced to Miss…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biddy vs Estella

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The main character of this novel is very obviously Pip. He is both the narrator and protagonist of the novel. When delving into the characteristics of Pip, it is easy to see that for every action Pip does, he is thinking of how someone else will view it, whether that someone be Estella, Miss Havisham, Biddy, Joe or any other character in this novel. It is easy to say that Pip’s main goals in life were most affected and determined by Estella’s relationship with Pip and also Biddy’s relationship with Pip. His relationship with Estella greatly determined his personality and his relationship with Biddy was an antagonist to Pip’s desire to be a gentlemen. Each relationship greatly affected Pip but each relationship is significantly different.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great Expectations

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Additionally, Miss Havisham makes Pip feel bad for himself. Miss Havisham is constantly tormenting Pip with Estella’s beauty. For example, in chapter 11 Pip says that, “Miss Havisham watched us all the time, directed my attention to Estella’s beauty, and made me notice it the more by trying her jewels on Estella’s breast and hair.” Also, Miss Havisham tells Pip that he is not a gentleman and makes him feel like he needs to be something that he’s not. Pip tells the reader that Miss Havisham says that Estella is “educating for a lady; far out of reach; prettier than ever; admired by all who see her. Do you feel you have lost her?” Then Pip goes on to say that “There was such a malignant enjoyment in her utterance of the last words, and she broke into such a disagreeable laugh, that I was at a loss what to say” in chapter 15. Also, Miss Havisham goads Pip by telling him to continue to love Estella. "Love her, love her, love her!" (p.240)…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In many ways there are things about the Victorian Age that are vastly different from our way we live today. In the 1800’s elements such as courting manners, having children, transportation, housing and careers are all proof of this. The novel Great Expectations gives many examples of the difference in the present and past times of society. Victorians were a very class-conscious society. These days, just about anyone can somehow manage to have fairly nice clothes, a decent car, a place to live, and reasonable job. Not so in Victorian times. 
Through his novel’s main characters, Charles Dickens explores and portrays the struggle of 
the individual to organize his own life, among influential social expectations.…

    • 1934 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a bildungsroman, Great Expectations presents the growth and development of a single character, Philip Pirrip, better known to himself and to the world as Pip. As the focus of the bildungsroman, Pip is by far the most important character in Great Expectations: he is both the protagonist, whose actions make up the main plot of the novel, and the narrator, whose thoughts and attitudes shape the reader’s perception of the story. As a result, developing an understanding of Pip’s character is perhaps the most important step in understanding Great Expectations.…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Great Expectations

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The canonical novel , Great expectations by Charles Dickens sets the scene for a narrative journey into the heart of belonging as it related to literary techniques of truncated non-grammatical sentences, malapropism, animal imagery, and violent vocabulary, also the use of Gothicism throughout the novel. the opening chapter, introduces you to a single character, Phillip Pirrip, better known as Pip. Early in the book during the opening chapter, Pip the character is a child, and Pip the narrator focuses gently on fun as his younger self, however he enables the reader to both feel and see the story through his eyes. The technique conveyed, through the structure shows that there are two perspectives, two characters, two Pip’s . Both Pip the narrator and Pip the character, the voice telling the story, and the person acting it out. Throughout the introduction Pip comes across very childish and immature, this is conveyed through his truncated non-grammatical sentences, and the use of malapropism, for example “My father's family name being Pirrip, and my Christian name Philip, my infant tongue could make of both names nothing longer or more explicit than Pip. So, I called myself Pip, and came to be called Pip”.…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Great Expectations

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Great Expectations, written by Charles Dickens, was first published in the years between 1860 and 1861. It is known as a bildungsroman. In this essay I will discuss the role of education, moral awareness and social class and how these have an impact on the life of the main protagonist, Pip, a country boy received an opportunity to go to London and pursue his dream of becoming an educated gentleman. He received money from a secret benefactor, Abel Magwitch, a criminal he encounters right in the beginning of the novel, and he could go to London. Although he was a poor country boy who was brought up by hand (Dickens 7), he went to London with a huge amount of money and could have some sense of pride. In this passage Herbert teaches Pip, now nicknamed “Handel” a sense of moral awareness to act according to the social class of a gentleman to which he so desperately wants to belong.…

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great Expectation

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Pip’s great expectations can be treated as a dramatic exploration of human growth and fame that distort the value of an ordinary people and make him lose his original virtues . Pip,as a simple blacksmith’s boy , intends to challenge the social boundaries . Although His dream is just to be a common blacksmith at first, his dream has gradually changed since he goes to Miss Havisham’s house as a company. It’s quite inevitable that people change as the environment changes. Life in Miss Havisham’s family is so gentle and elegant and Estella is such a well-educated fair lady that attracts pip so much. So under the encouragement of Miss Havisham, Pip is determined to be a gentleman that matches perfectly with Estella. He firmly believes that Miss Havisham pins great hope on him, while she is just playing with him. He feels ashamed and disappointed when he realizes he actually has no means to change his common upbringing. However,some years later,he is given means mysteriously. He is told by Mr Jaggers that he will inherit a huge fortune after becoming a gentleman. It is something Pip considers as magic, though mysterious, as his sponsor’s identity is not to be revealed to him. Mr. Jaggers only imparts to him that his benefactor has great expectations from him . With the support of his anonymous provider, Pip’s expectations of himself rise again. This time he thinks he must have a great expectation.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays