Preview

Greece is Sinking: Will They Drown the EU?

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1402 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Greece is Sinking: Will They Drown the EU?
Outline
1. Intro
a. “In this paper I will discuss…”
2. Body
a. The Rise of the Greece’s Economy
i. Economy suffering in the 80s ii. Revive economy in the 90’s iii. Join the European Union
b. The Fall of the Greek Economy
i. How debt crisis started ii. The Bailouts
c. The Flaws of the European Union
i. The euro ii. Policy constraints iii. Integration
3. Conclusion
a. My viewpoint
i. The cracks must be fixed

Greece is Sinking: Will They Drown the EU?
Introduction
Over the past few years, it seems that one cannot turn on the news without seeing something about Greece and its collapsing economy. It may have a high standard of living, but it has never had a top-tier economy and this was brought to the attention of the entire world in recent years. After experiencing drastic improvement and growth from 1994 to 2007, it seemed that the Greek economy was no longer destined to be at the bottom; however, everything changed with the start of the recession in 2008. Since then, Greece’s debt has increased enormously, precipitating a hugely negative impact on the economies of all the countries in the European Union. In this paper, I will discuss the Greek economic crisis and its effect on the European Union.
The Rise of Greece’s Economy
During the 80s, the Greek economy suffered drastically due to expansionary fiscal policies, high inflation rates and an increasing budget deficit. Their economy was far from meeting the convergence criteria to Membership in the euro system of the European Union was a distant hope for the Greeks as their economy didn’t measure up to the strict convergence criteria, and improvements didn’t appear to be in the near future. The EU criteria consisted of requirements such as having a budget deficit of less than three percent of GDP, a debt-to-GDP ratio of less than sixty percent and low inflation rates (1). However, in the 1990s, the Greek government reduced the number of state-owned businesses to push for



Cited: . "Greece 's Membership in the Single Currency." Europa: Summaries of EU Legislation. N.p., 25 Aug. 2005. Web. 30 Oct. 2013. . 2. "Greece- Overview of the Economy." Encyclopedia of the Nations. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Oct. 2013. . 3. Lapavitsas, Costas. "Eurozone Crisis: How Greece 's Actions Will Impact Europe for Years." Alternet. Le Monde Diplomatique, 7 June 2012. Web. 1 Nov. 2013.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    International Monetary Fund 2008, ‘Europe: addressing the crisis’, Regional Economic Outlook: May 2009, p. 19-20.…

    • 885 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The financial headlines of 2012 were prevalent with the tribulations of the Greek economy. Its problems, in the eyes of many of the other nations of the euro zone, were not only negatively impacting the prosperity of the Greeks, but also the viability of the European Union. The country as a whole requires a major restructuring. Not only are drastic changes needed in financial and economic policies, but the Greeks need to understand their attitude of government entitlements cannot be sustained. The mismanagement of the Greek economy is also evident in its place in the global market community. It has not found the path that a county needs to follow to become an active member of the vibrant, high growth world of globalization.…

    • 2413 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    finc415 hw greece

    • 2173 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Greece is not doing well. Some people want to continue using the euro which a currency provided by the European Central Bank while others want to return to the drachma. The drachma is the fiat currency previously issued by the Greek central bank. This is causing a major uproar in Greece. Politically they are also crumbling. The leaders are persistent with rejecting economic policies that would keep Greece in the euro zone. These leaders are doing nothing to actually help the situation. Argentina is also going through a similar struggle financially. It has defaulted on its debt. With a low credit rating, there was no way this country could continue to operate and Greece…

    • 2173 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    European Union

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The European Union is an economic union consisting of 27 member states. To make a free market and remove trade barriers between member states are the ultimate aim of European Union (Hill p289). Among these ,17 nations are members of the ‘Eurozone’, distributing a currency with the purpose of further assimilating economic systems and plummeting trade obstacles caused by international currency conversion . As a member in Eurozone ,their fundamental goal is to maintain harmony because they have to depend on each other and their economy are interrelated.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Matsaganis, M., Leventi, C., Monastiriotis, V., & Christodoulakis, N. (2011, July). The greek crisis in focus: Austerity, recession and paths to recovery. Retrieved from http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/38380/1/rGeeSE_Special_Issue.pdf…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    While journalists around the world in recent years have paid a disproportionate amount of attention to the state of public finances in Greece, the Greek business they didn’t cover often. However, the Greek businessmen are not only existing, but also are very good at doing business.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The current economic situation within Greece is a prime example of a loss of sovereignty and an increased dependency on international law, synonymously highlighting sovereignty as an out-dated concept. The debt crises itself is a result of countries borrowing ample amounts of economic resources with an economic revenue incapable of corresponding with this, furthermore as sovereign debts are sold and issues of the nation’s ability to pay arise,…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Eurozone Crisis

    • 1637 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Eurozone is a combined group of countries using the euro as their only currency. It was created in 1999 and currently consists of 17 countries – not all part of the European Union (Investor Words). Within the Eurozone, the countries follow a monetary policy and controlled by the European Central Bank (in other words, the ECB controlled the supply of the euro within the 17 countries). In an attempt to control government debt levels and deficit spending the Maastricht Treaty was created. As years passed, some countries government deficit began to rise and increased debt levels. By 2010, Greece (3% of the Eurozone) had public debt around 100% of their GDP. In order to lower their debt levels, the Greek government had increased their taxes and their borrowing levels. Solutions for fixing this issue consisted of stronger countries paying off the Greek debt – however not everyone agreed to such methods. Eventually, the value of the euro went down in the exchange markets and other Eurozone countries such as: Portugal, Italy, Ireland and Spain faced the same problem as Greece. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) donated money to help reduce the amount of debt – however not enough (Krugman, Obstfeld, Melitz, 2011). Since the Eurozone is controlled by monetary rules and does not consist of fiscal union (government collection of tax’s), it has made it harder for countries to recuperate from the crisis. It has been said that this Eurozone crisis is like a currency crisis as they try to preserve the euro from depreciating and losing value. Although, this is an ongoing crisis, there are certain steps the Eurozone can take in order to release the countries from their ongoing debt levels and hopefully reverse the effects on the euro.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Thanks to the impact of globalization on Greece’s politics, Greece is now a member of the European Union, one of the most well established political groups worldwide. Now any person from any country with the European Union is allowed to travel across all countries that are part of the EU without a passport or visa, creating no boundaries between countries making a europe a country of its own. As a matter of fact, another benefit is that now people can find a job anywhere within these countries having easy access to all of them. Greece is now moving towards a more democratic country which seems to be the ‘ultimate form of political stability by the world (Mehlika Fathima N.D). Ever since the joining of the Euro, the Greek government had a huge problem having been corrupt and having a huge debt crisis. Therefore joining the European Union again had both positive and negative impacts as it allowed them to become united with other countries taking advantage of all the benefits of being in the European Union has to give even though, on the negative side, all these benefits came at the price caused of daily living…

    • 2289 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Country Analysis - Greece

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the past decades, Greece has experience an increase in economy production especially between the year 2000 to 2008. The government have increase the level of expenditure to cope with the economy. During that period the wages are double the amount before it especially in the public sector which is the government’s main focus. But the rapid expansion came at a heavy price. The Greek government’s budget deficit has risen drastically over the years. The GDP has risen from 3.7% in 1998 to 13.6% in 2009. As a result, its external debt ballooned rapidly. Various factors have put Greece in big trouble. The country didn’t obey its fiscal policies and keeps on spending high. Further, the nation has a history of excessive military spending, the highest in the European Union and second highest in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) after the United States. The average Greek defence spending, which is around 3.3% of GDP compared to the average of 1.7% for other European NATO countries, is really a threat to their economy. Eventually, Greece economy have fall down on to recession. The country is in crisis. For further understanding, the economy of the…

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The paper is divided into several sections, an introduction, a section devoted to Greece, a section devoted to Ireland, and chaper dedicated to Croatia and a concluding section. Sections 2 and 3 are there to discuss the past, present, and future economic conditions for both countries and their integration to…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Greece Inflation

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Leading up to the recession unemployment was below NAIRU and GDP was operating at an efficient level above its potential, with a positive output gap, and unit labor costs were rising as well. These factors can normally lead to overheating of an economy, which often times is foreshadowing of a recession, and somewhere around 2008-2009 Greece went into a severe recession. Overheating occurs when inputs to production are harder to come by and naturally become more expensive. When unemployment is low and GDP is growing at a steady rate and is above potential, firms will have to pay more to attract new workers because there are not as many available. Unit labor costs experience upward pressure, resulting in the prices of goods being produced to rise as well, causing a rise in inflation. The economy and inflation grew to the point in 2008 where it could not be sustained any further and thus it collapsed sometime around 2008-2009. However, the bond yields began to sharply rise beginning in quarter one of 2010, which likely contributed to slowed economic activity. In Greece, all the signs point to a weak economy stricken with slowing growth of inflation as unemployment is above NAIRU, unit labor costs have declined the last four quarters, and the output gap continues to decline into the negative numbers. The output gap’s deep fall into the negative numbers shows that Greece is operating way below its potential. Greece is suffering through a recession, and the normal…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    ADMS 2200

    • 3087 Words
    • 11 Pages

    However the program has repeatedly not succeeded in its declared objectives. Both on fiscal consolidation and structural reforms as well as on the growth rate as the unprecedented unforeseen recession, has entered its fifth consecutive year. The delayed implementation of the agreed structural changes, the overemphasis on tax raises instead of expenditure cuts, combined with the ambiguity regarding Greece’s future in the Eurozone, led to a major loss of confidence inside Greece, a freezing of new investments and the general suspension of new economic initiatives, as well as to the mass flee of capital abroad. The country is becoming poorer and poorer with higher and higher rates of unemployment (21%) and too many inactive economic resources.…

    • 3087 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Role of the Forward Market

    • 6931 Words
    • 28 Pages

    Department of Economics, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA b Athens Laboratory of Business Administration, Vouliagmeni, Greece Department of Economics, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467-3806, USA d The Brattle Group, 44 Brattle Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Received 23 June 2000; accepted 2 October 2001…

    • 6931 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Consequently, this paper will attempt to examine whether the structural and cohesion funds sent to Greece have been used efficiently. I intend to examine whether the Greek economy…

    • 3404 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays