Preview

Greek Mythology

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1124 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Greek Mythology
The Greeks looked at their gods with attributes they only wished they could attain. They developed stories of extraordinary people that were the offspring of immortals such as Nymphs or gods like Hermes or Zeus. Most of these stories consisted of labors, quests, or bloody wars, where the heroes were at the epicenter of the tale. What made these heroes so great was not just the fact they had godly attributes or completed monumental tasks, but endured more tragedy or more bliss than any common Greek would undergo.
One tale commonly told was that of a demigod named Achilles. His mother Thetis was a Sea Nymph, and his father was Peleus, was the king of the Myrmidons. Most stories of Achilles revolved around war, where either his gift was at his greatest or worst. Every Greek sought him for battle so his skills would tip the balance to their favor.
No myth exemplified this more than that of the ten-year Trojan War. An excerpt from a translation written by Apollodorus that accounts this time state, “He also took Lesbos and Phocaea, then Colophon, and Smyrna, and Clazomenae, and Cyme; and afterwards Aegialus and Tenos, the so-called Hundred Cities; then, in order, Adramytium and Side; then Endium, and Linaeum, and Colone. He took also Hypoplacian Thebes and Lyrnessus, and further Antandrus, and many other cities.” (Frazer)
By many accounts, you could argue that Achilles was the dealer of death and that he relished in every moment of his adventures. By his own words, this was not the case. For example, in the textbook the Classical Mythology it states, “The now dead Achilles laments, I should prefer as a slave to serve another man, even if he had no property and little to live on, than to rule all those dead who have done with life" (Morford, Lenardon, Sham, 2011).
Another hero that many spoke of during that day an age was Odysseus. He was a descendant of Hermes who became king of Ithaca. The real stories of Odysseus that Greeks and many others embrace

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Achilles: “He was 5, 6 when her (mother? or spirit???) voice whispered on his skin, Do you hear me? I am still with you for a time when you call” and then she was a “faint far-off echo to his senses, an underwater humming”. He grieved, but in silence so as not to let others know. “Somewhere in the depths of his sleep his spirit made a crossing and not come back or had been snatched up and transformed.” “He had entered the rough world of men, where a man’s acts follow him wherever he goes in the form of story.” “…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Achilles and Gilgamesh

    • 718 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Achilles was a warrior in the epic poem The Iliad written by Homer and Gilgamesh was a king in “The Epic of Gilgamesh” both characters are part man and part god. Achilles is the son of Peleus- the king of Thessay and Thetis- Goddess of the sea. Gilgamesh is called the son of Lugalbanda, king of Uruk, and the goddess Ninsun, Both of the main heroes share many similar characteristics, including a dynamic outlook on life and death, centered on the death of their closest friends. For Achilles he loses his cousin and closest friend Patroclus in a battle with Hector and Gilgamesh loses Endiku. They both chase fame and both go into battle against their perceived enemy.…

    • 718 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Homer depicts Odysseus as the stereotypical epic hero. He was of noble birth, being the king of Ithaca. He was known for being cunning and brave, and traveled to fight against an evil. He fought in the Trojan War to rescue and return Helen to her husband Menelaus, King of Sparta. After the war he became a legend and everyone knew…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Achilles is known as one of the strongest warriors in his time, half god and half human. "The son of Peleus in the line of Zeus" as "strong, swift, and godlike" (Homer 141, 132). His mother Thetis, had dipped him as a child in the River Styx making him to be immortal everywhere except the heel by which she held him. The only weakness was he’s heel, he was a strong fighter and no one was a match for him.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Achilles: A Tragic Hero

    • 2207 Words
    • 9 Pages

    He was wounded spiritually by the death of his best friend named Patroclus. The death of a close friend or relative can be worse than physical suffering; however, Achilles experienced both spiritual and physical wounds. He fought bravely during the war between the Greeks and Trojans; unfortunately, Paris killed Achilles later during the war. Along with Achilles, Hector experienced physical and spiritual pain. After Achilles killed Hector Achilles horribly disrespected Hector’s body by dragging it around behind Achilles’ chariot. At first Achilles refused to give Hector a proper burial, this is how Hector suffered spiritually. Even though Hector did eventually receive a proper burial, he still died fighting his brother’s battle resulting in him becoming a tragic hero. Beowulf became a tragic hero after suffering physically. Beowulf died trying to protect people from a killer dragon. All Beowulf’s warriors left him and refused to help him fight the dragon. Although Beowulf did kill the dragon, he was injured so badly that after he defeated the dragon he died. Lastly, Hamlet suffered physically and spiritually. Hamlet suffered spiritually because he lost his father and his mother married the man who killed Hamlet’s father. While trying to avenge the death of his father, Hamlet accidentally killed his lover Ophelia’s father. In the end Hamlet ultimately suffered physically because he died by the sword. The last characteristic of a tragic hero is that they have been faced with a very serious decision to…

    • 2207 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    serve as role models for the rest of society to pattern, and as leaders in the local community. Heros of this type are not new. For millennia, those who go above and beyond the calls of daily life are held to a much higher standard, and are given great respect by their peers. Two early examples of this are found in the Gilgamesh, from the Epic of Gilgamesh, and Moses, in the Book of Exodus. Both works tell the tale of a hero through the eyes of the culture that spawned them. In this way, both Gilgamesh and Moses are Homeric heroes…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Iliad American Hero

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Achilles cares about nothing other than himself and making sure that his name lives on forever, while Hector cares about winning the battle for his family and country. In one battle, Hector kills Patroclus thinking it was Achilles, which really sets Achilles off and is the reason that Achilles rejoins the war. When the two warriors finally meet near the end of the Epic, Hector is confronted with the fact that he is indeed going to die. Hector tries to think of ways to get out of the battle with Achilles, like bribery. This shows that Hector is not the perfect hero like many people may have thought when they first read about him. One cannot forget that Hector is only human, and that he does have the same characteristics as us humans do now. Everyone has to face a fear that they do not necessarily want to from time to time, and courage is the trait that brings the true heroes to the forefront. After being chased by Achilles for a while, Hector finally realizes that he has to fight Achilles. The fact that Hector stands up for himself and his country proves that he is courageous and that he is indeed a…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Every civilization throughout history has had its heroes, those who represent the values of their society to the highest degree. In today’s society, we think of heroes as super-humans who run faster than a speeding train and leap over buildings in a single bound. In ancient Greece, heroes were people who demonstrated great feats of strength and tremendous courage in battle. Greek heroes possessed wealth, power, and courage which earned them respect and honor in the community. In the Iliad, Homer tells the story of two warriors, Achilleus and Hektor, both of whom exhibit many of the qualities of a Greek hero. Although Hektor fights against the Greeks, Homer expounds on his good qualities and even makes him more heroic than Achilleus.…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Trojan War Analysis

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One of the most famous heroes during the Trojan War, Achilles, had divine parents who were Thetis and Peleus, the king of the Myrmidons. Although he was by no means a god, he had godly features such as his great strength and nearly impenetrable body which propelled him to be a mighty hero during the war in the eyes of the Greek; essentially linking the bridge between god and man. The heroes and events in the Trojan War represented an age when men were greater and life had a greater purpose. Heroes like Achilles were examples to aspire to, and by doing great deeds a certain immortality could be reached, either absolutely or through remembrance in myth and…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Achilles Runner

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages

    He is willing to sacrifice everything else so that his name will be remembered. During his fight against Hector, Achilles refuses any aide from his comrades; afraid he would be second best. "And brilliant Achilles shook his head at the armies, never letting them hurl their sharp spears at Hector-someone might snatch the glory, Achilles come in second,"(2.245-217). Another case of Achilles infamy "Hector-surely you thought when you stripped Patroclus' armor that you, you would be safe! Never fear of me-far from fighting as I was-you fool! Left behind there, down by the beaked ships his great avenger waited, a greater man by far-that man was I, and I smashed your strength!"(2.390-345). Achilles' deep-seated character flaws constantly impede his ability to act with nobility and integrity. This trait is accountable for his sordid response to Hector's distorted plea of honoring his body when he's dead. "You unforgivable, you…don't talk to me of pacts. There are no binding oaths between men and lions-wolves and lambs can enjoy no meeting of the minds-they are all bent on hating each other to the death. So with you and me, no love between us, no truce till one or the other falls or gluts with blood,"(2.309-314). The respect for a fallen enemy vanishes as bloodlust, vengeance, and rage run through Achilles' veins. Achilles ruthlessly impends and torments Hector as he breathes his last breathe. "Would to god my rage, my fury would drive me…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Becoming a hero and obtaining war prizes was the ultimate goal for the ancient Greeks. One of the most well-known Greek heroes was Achilles, son of Peleus. The story of Achilles’…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greek Heros

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Achilles was a man of anger and with this anger he dishonored Agamemnon, the commander of the Achaean forces. This forced Achilles to withdraw from the battle. After Agamemnon took Chrysies the daughter of a priest of Apollo, Achilles saw a way of returning to his rein in the war. He followed Agamemnon instruction in protecting the prophet with the key to saving Greece from the plague that was forced upon them in order to free Chrysies. At the same time sweltering with wrath Achilles prayed to Thetis to convince Zeus to the Trojans gain ground in the war. He then would regain is honor in the Trojan War, the honor that he lost when dishonoring Agamemnon. After saving Greece from the plague Achilles refused to fight the war. He believed that they were fighting for the wrong purpose.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Odysseus The Hero

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In ancient greece, they believed the gods favored men like odysseus, the heros. One way Odysseus shows he is (NOT in my view) in fact a hero in how he leads his crew to death then becomes the hero. Odysseus had a bad feeling about the cave, therefor; he shouldn't of took his men there. Instead of listening to his gut he allowes his men to be tortured and trapped until they tried…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Greek Heroism

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In conclusion, there are certain aspects and requirements needed to be seen as a hero in the ancient Greek times. This also tells us a lot about ancient Greek culture and the role of…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Greek Mythology

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ancient Greek myths give the reader role models and even life lessons through what the protagonist/ main characters achieve or overcome during the myth.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays