Answer2: A social process by which people interacts with each other in small group is known as group dynamics. The word dynamic is Greek word which means study of forces operating within a group for the social interaction. Interaction in small group is not always governed by rules and regulations and conventions. In these small groups social relations between persons may play an important role in communication.
The Word Dynamics means force. The term group dynamics refers to the forces operating wide in groups for social interest. The investigation of group dynamics consists of a study of these forces and the conditions modifying them. The practical application of group dynamics consists of the utilisation of knowledge about these forces for the achievement of some purpose. Group dynamics is the combination of the certain techniques to be used within groups.
GROUP TYPES
One common way to classify group is by whether they are formal or informal in nature. Formal work groups are established by an organization to achieve organizational goals. Formal groups may take the form of command groups, task groups, and functional groups. Formal & Informal groups:
Formal groups are created and maintained to fulfil specific needs related to the overall organizational mission:
a. Designed by Top management for achieving organizational goals
b. Concentrates more on the performance of job
c. People are placed in hierarchy and their status determined accordingly
d. Co-ordination of members are controlled through process, procedures etc
Informal Groups are created in the organization because of social and psychological forces operating at the workplace.
a. A natural outcome at the work place & not designed and planned
b. Organization is coordinated by group norms and not by norms of the formal organization
c. Such group associations are not specified in the blue-print of the formal organization
COMMAND