Preview

Group Influence

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1139 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Group Influence
Group Influence
Gloria Fajardo
PSY/400
April 04, 2013
Joycelyn Bennett, MA

Group Influence
A group is a combination of more than one individual sharing some values, beliefs, or a set of behaviors. Many individuals together sharing a common goal or need is a group of people. People in a group sharing these common things tend to have interdependent behaviors. Each of the members of a group influences the behavior of another. Individuals will tend to react to situations or have specific behaviors in specific situations guided by a reference group view to those situations. Groups of people that influence their selves are members of the same religion, roommates, school friends, workmates, etc. Groups influence their selves in two ways. A group may influence the identity through conformity or obedience. Group influence has many effects on their selves. Some of them are positive while others are negative and damaging to the personality. The aim of this paper is to evaluate group influence and its effects on the individual.
The observation was done at Inland Behavior Health Center, which is an outpatient rehabilitation center in San Bernardino. The physical arrangement or layout of the room and setting was as follows: chairs were arranged in a circle setting and the instructor was in the center of the group. The instructor used brochures and a standing trifold poster. The composition of the group on terms of ages, sex, and ethnicity, this particular class was is given to pregnant women only, ages varying from 19 through 35, ethnicity groups being: 40% Caucasian, 40% Hispanic, and 20 % African American. The purpose, mission, and goal of this class is to learn about the tobacco health effects on the pregnant women and unborn baby, the mission is to be self-reliant and not to depend on tobacco during when stress is experienced. The goals are to teach them to about all the health effects that can happen due to smoking, to prevent premature birth and



References: Myers, D. G. (2010). Social Psychology (10th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Clipping File: Conformity

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What is the influence of other group member's opinions on the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of an individual. What if we are not sure how to act in a certain situation. As stated in the text "we know other people conform, we underestimate the extent to which we can be induced to follow the group" (Aronson, p.23,2012). Groups have influence on ambiguous and unambiguous situations. In an individualistic culture, such as that of the US, conformity connotes something negative. However as a society we still need to master the world, and be connect by others. Thus people conform to the opinion of other group members and yield to social norms. As stated by Aronson,…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Groups influence people in positive and negative ways. Looking at research and studies we will see how the roles we play in groups can influence our behaviour. We will see how groups we gravitate to help raise our self-esteem and give us a sense of belonging but at the same time how conflict is created with other groups. Groups we belong to help to give us a sense of identity but we will see how we can lose this as we conform to group behaviour and the impact this can have. Finally, we will look at Kondo’s research and how changing cultures slowly changed her identity and how this affected her on her journey emphasising her positive and negative influences.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jenness 1932

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The aim was to show conformity to a group rather than staying individual and the findings showed this almost perfectly with only three acceptations. The findings support the hypothesis strongly and show that Jenness’s theory was corrects that and individual will conform…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Drawing on appropriate evidence describe how groups can influence people in positive and negative ways.…

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Y183 Tma02

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages

    From early age, groups are thought to have influence on our behaviour. Groups can provide individuals with a sense of belonging and promote self-esteem whilst also encouraging prejudice and discrimination. We have multiple social identities which are displayed in social situations. I am a mother, a wife and a special needs teacher. My social identity varies for each of these roles and I behave in the way I perceive as the norm for each given social environment or ‘group’. In this assignment I will provide examples and evidence of how groups, whether friends. Family, work colleagues, ethnicity or religious, can influence people in both negative and positive ways.…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The effects groups of people can have an impact on behaviour because when we are in group we may act differently in order for us to be accepted within the group, but deep down we may feel that we are not ourselves and therefore we ignore our own beliefs. From this we can either take away with us positive or negative behaviours. This was demonstrated by Solomon Asch, he was a social psychologist in the 1950s. He mainly studied majority influence. This is basically when groups of…

    • 2895 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the daily strive to fit in with society; agreeing to abide by the rules involves some loss of individuality or freedom. In some groups the loss can be extreme, as in some fanatical religious groups where even questioning the leaders’ authority leads to expulsion. In other groups the loss of individual freedom is minimal. Conforming or belonging to a group therefore has the magnitude to depress individuality as in order for an individual to be included within the group, they must obtain similar characteristics, therefore decreasing the uniqueness spread amongst the group.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Essay On Conformity

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages

    An important concept in the sociocultural level of analysis is conformity. Psychologist Baron (2008) defines conformity as a ‘type of social influence in which individuals change their attitudes or behavior to adhere to existing social norms’ (Baron). Social norms are the guiding principles pertaining to the appropriate behaviors, attitudes, and traditions that should be followed by individuals of the relevant society and or culture. Social norms are the concepts which cause an individual to conform often because of a desire to be accepted and liked by others - also known as the normative influence. To research conformity to a group norms, Sherif (1935) and Asch (1951) both conducted valuable…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    All individuals at times in life can find themselves in association with different groups, whether the group being of common interests, same spoken language, same ethnicity or same shared values. Family is the first group to which majority of people ever belong, the culture and values our family instill in us determine our characteristics initially and as we mature through time, other factors such as our peers, circle of friends and work colleagues also contribute to deciding our characters. Groups shape our identity significantly and the fact that we belong to a certain group sometimes defines who we are, although our own identity may need to be compromised in order for us to belong. Our sense of self is usually shaped and influenced by communities we are part of, however, our individuality is constantly altered and adjusted by the world beyond us as we come to interact with people whose perception and values we are unfamiliar with and encounter new experiences in life.…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology Final

    • 1909 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Chapter 11 Social Psychology: studies how your thoughts, feelings, and behavior are influenced by the presence of other people and by the social and physical environment. Social Cognition: studies how we form impressions of others, how we interpret the meaning of other people’s behavior, and how our behavior is affected by our attitudes. Person Perception: an active and subjective process that occurs in a interpersonal context; is influenced by subjective perceptions, social norms, personal goals, and self-perception. Person perception often involves using mental shortcuts−social categorization, implicit personality theories. Attribution: Explaining the behavior of others reflects common cognitive biases and explanatory patterns; fundamental attribution error, blaming the victim, hindsight bias, self-serving bias, and self-effacing bias. Attitudes: A learned tendency to evaluate an object, person, or issue in a particular way; can have cognitive, emotional, and behavioral components; although attitudes typically influence behavior, sometimes our behavior influences our attitude. When a person’s behavior conflicts with his or her attitude, cognitive dissonance may be the result. Prejudice: A negative attitude toward people who belong to a specific social group. Stereotypes: form of social categorization in which a cluster of characteristics is attributed to all members of social group or category; stereotypes are fostered by in-group and out-group thinking, and the out-group homogeneity effect; in-group bias occurs when we attribute positive qualities to members of our own group. Muzafer Sherif: Robbers cave experiment demonstrated that intergroup conflict can be decreased when groups engage in a cooperative effort. Social influence: social psychology research area that investigates how our behavior is affected by situational factors and other people. Conformity: when you adjust your opinions, judgments, or behavior so that it matches other people, or the norms of a…

    • 1909 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Conformity, compliance, and obedience impact the lives of groups and individuals more often than most realize. These social influences may encompass either destructive, constructive, or neutral behaviors (Kassin, 2015). Why people behave the way they do when in groups is worth exploring. Humans exert social control over others through various forms of manipulation without them realizing they are being influenced. Social influence includes individuals changing their behaviors to adhere to existing social norms, obeying a request of another, or obeying orders from an authoritarian figure.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1,750 to 2,100 evaluate the effect of group influence on the self using classical and contemporary literature.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Conformity

    • 1844 Words
    • 8 Pages

    There are three types of influence on a person. These three are conformity, obedience and compliance. Conformity and Obedience are very different in many ways. The first purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast conformity and obedience. There has been many studies on the role of social groups in ones decisions. This paper will review a study done by Solomon Asch. The way that this study was done as well as the results will be explored throughout this paper. More contemporary studies have been done on social influence. This paper will review a study done by Bruce G Simons-Morton. This study was to determine the reason for adolescent smoking. This paper will show the results of this study when the adolescent is with his or her peers or if he or she is just with his or her best friend. There are people who will deviate from the social norms. This paper will cover the reasons why people tend to deviate.…

    • 1844 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Influences

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Social influences are common within my generation. Whether making a purchase in a grocery store, or simply buying a song on iTunes, influential buying is being made constantly. Consumers are always being influenced to buy a certain product because it is what ‘everyone is buying’. For example, you go shopping with your friends in Wal-Mart for your personal items and a few groceries. While you are choosing items you are familiar with, your friends may have a different opinion, causing you to buy according to other’s preferences. This is also similar to television commercials. If you are used to using Crest toothpaste and see a commercial for Colgate informing you that it has been clinically proven to work better fighting against cavities compared to Crest, you are more likely to purchase Colgate instead of Crest. A purchase I have made recently based on a social influence was perfume. I am a huge fan of various smells of fragrances, from fruity to bold. I was in a store called Rue 21, and my intent was to buy clothes only. I noticed the fragrances, but I tried my best to avoid them. The cashier saw me staring them down, so she suggested me smell a few to see if they are what I liked. While trying to convince me, she made references to celebrities and movie stars. She had great sales pitch and influenced me to buy not only one but three different kinds, only because that was relevant to our society; I wanted to have a smell that no one else had.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hurlock (11975:180) the influence of a group is intensified by the person’s desire to be an accepted member of the peer group. To achieve this desire he tries to conform in everyday to the patterns approved by the group. When group members are attached to their groups, they are motivated to behave in accordance with the wishes of the group and in ways which would make them accepted, this motivation is attributes to peer group influence.…

    • 2635 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays