Natalia Krysik
Giulia Mariano
Jderu Adriana Evelina
Satire is an important feature in all literature. Also, it is very sigificant in 'Gulliver's Travells', which is one of the greatest satirical work of British literature. In this paper, I am going to explain why 'Gulliver's Travells' is a satirical piece. Satire is an instrument used as a critical tool against: politics and politicians; church and clerks; people and society (ruling class), it ridicules the official documents of the state. Is often used to attack corruption in the political system, abuses on power, against human stupidity in general. In Swift's book, we can find many examples that justify satire. One of the examples is that he uses indirectness to critize the Emperor of Lilliput that is recognized as George I King of England. 'Neither of us could understand a syllabe' this is a critic to the King George I that was German. The games are to get honours, people have to do irrelevant things to get politicial famous The King of Lilliput makes people jump or croll under a stick to get his favour and jobs and honours. ' The emperor holds a stick in his hands, both ends parallel to the horizon, while the candidates advacing, one by one, sometimes leap over the stick, sometimes creep under it, backward and forward , several times, according as the stick is advanced or depressed.' He satirizes religion with the story about how to break an egg. There are parties that break the egg on the small-end and other break it on the big-end and they are in war. "That our Histories tell us there have been six Rebellions raised on that account; wherein one Emperor lost his Life, and another his Crown. These civil Commotions were constantly fomented by the Monarchs of Blefuscu; and when they were quelled, the Exiles always fled for Refuge to that Empire. It is computed, that eleven thousand Persons have, at several times, suffered Death, rather than submit to break their Eggs at the smaller End." People are separated by unimportant reasons. Many people may think that 'Gulliver's Travells' is a book for children, but according to above-meaning examples, you can realize that is a masterpiece of satire. Swift satirizes all aspects of his contemporary period masterfully.
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