In the story Guns, Germs and Steel by Jared Diamond pages 17-21 Jared is trying to understand why humans are developed differently, he is also trying to determine why only certain communities of people has became powerful. The author also goes on to tell us readers about the many different inequalities between civilizations in the modern world. Jared met a man name Yali, Yali was a politician. During the reading Yali was trying to come up with solutions to questions that he was asked, concerning the domination of certain communities. Throughout the reading in pages 17-21 Jared compared the differences between New Guineans and White Colonists.…
Most of the world’s largest countries are extremely multicultural. China is a great exception. The vast majority of Chinese people speak Mandarin or a similar language, and most Chinese families have considered themselves Chinese for millennia. Diamond theorizes that China was once as linguistically and culturally diverse as Russia or Brazil, but that China began its process of unification far earlier.…
Domestication is to covert a plant or animal to a household use or in other words for it to be tame. The animals that most helped the Eurasians are the sheep, goat, cow, pig, and horse, the major five of the ancient…
Guns, germs, and steel uses a variety of techniques to present its argument. On the three hour documentary movie, professor Jared Diamond demonstrated a very precise and logical answer on his thesis statement representing the main factor which is geographical and topographical location of the country played a dominating role in a developed countries. He is explaining methodically that some societies got advantages to progress and some are still stagnating. Professor J.Diamond made his points very clear and factual by using examples throughout the…
In Aztec time, their self made weapons had changed dramatically after the arrival of the Spanish. Aztec weapons were improved with much stronger ones from the Spanish. There are a few long and short term effects between both of the nations. This essay will explain the short and long term effects of the arrival of the Spanish on Aztec warfare.…
Jared Diamond’s book Guns, Germs, and Steel discusses the topic of the ancient and current civilizations with an eye-opening argument. Diamond’s main argument is that civilizations developed based on the environment and not because of individual humans. In this book he summarized a history of the last 13,000 years in civilization. Although his points were scattered he makes it clear that he believes strongly in environmental determinism, which is the belief that physical environment predisposes human social development and surrounding civilizations.…
In Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond is the response to a question Diamond had been asked by a New Guinean politician, Yali, in 1972. The question was, “Why is it that you white people developed so much cargo and brought it to New Guinea, but we black people have little cargo of our own?” This refers to the inequality between many different civilizations, quite like how Europeans developed great objects and wealth that they used to dominate over other societies. Diamond begins to wonder why that is, “Why did human development proceed at different rates on different continents?” Before explaining possible answers, Diamond clarifies that his book isn’t to justify European domination of other civilizations nor does the answer take a European historic approach. Diamond also clarifies that hunter-gatherer civilizations are not inferior to agricultural or industrial civilizations.…
They had all the requirements but one: the Incas did not have any iron. By only the fault of geography, and by no fault of their own, the Incas could not make steel, but they did have a lot of gold. Since gold is a soft and weak metal, it was only used for decoration by the Incas. When the Spanish came with their steel swords, steel armor, and steel ships, and decided to take the gold, the Incas could only defend it with their bronze and stone weapons. This fight was no contest for the Spanish, their steel weapons easily defeated the stone and bronze weapons of the Incas. Having steel gave Europeans the ability to make better fighting equipment and faster, more efficient transportation systems. Having better fighting equipment gave Europe an advantage in fighting and taking over other civilizations, while things like steam engines and steel ships allowed Europe to transport goods farther and faster, causing them to have a more dynamic economy. Easier fighting and easier movement of resources gave Europe huge advantages when it came to decimating other cultures and appropriating their…
When Spanish conquistadors first entered the Incan’s territory they wore steel head to toe. They were well equipped with the best armor in the world (Video Notes). Since the Incas were not used to seeing so much weaponry it intimidated them. Having more solid and strong weaponry helped in conquering the Incas. Adding to this, the Spanish decided to do a surprise attack.…
Guns, Germs, and Steel is an amazing book. When I first looked at it I told myself I would never be able to read it because it was so big, but I knew I had to. By the title I thought it was going to be about the Civil War. When I began reading Yali’s question I realized that it was about early civilizations and their advancements. When I started reading the book it was very boring and I didn’t know how I was going to finish it. As I got to around page 75 I began to understand the book and got interested in it. After page 100 I was glued to the book. It had so much information in it that I didn’t know and I wanted to keep on reading.…
I first read Jared Diamond's Guns, Germs, and Steel in the Fall 2003 based on a recommendation from a friend. Many chapters of the book are truly fascinating, but I had criticisms of the book back then and hold even more now. Chief among these is the preponderance of analysis devoted to Papua New Guinea, as opposed to, say, an explanation of the greatly disparate levels of wealth and development among Eurasian nations. I will therefore attempt to confine this review on the "meat and potatoes" of his book: the dramatic Spanish conquest of the Incas; the impact of continental geography on food production; and finally, the origins of the Eurasian development of guns, germs, and steel. In terms of structure, I will first summarize the book's arguments, then critically assess the book's evidentiary base, and conclude with an analysis of how Guns, Germs, and Steel ultimately helps to address the wealth question.…
During the 16th century, the Spaniards had dominance over the Incans’ territory, exposing the Incans to diverse weapons. In this Age of Exploration, the Spanish conquistadors such as Francisco Pizarro and his followers were devising a plan to attack the Incan Emperor, Atahuallpa. The conquistadors attained their goal and were soon taking over the entire Incan Empire. This period was very effective for the Europeans and their own prudence helped them be dominant in the battle of Cajamarca. The Spanish were victorious over the Incans due to their advanced weaponry and education; however, they were both culturally unaware of each other.…
They had steel swords and guns that an unequal match for the native weapons typically fashioned out of stone. Another weapon that was utilized was the cavalry of the Europeans. The indigenous people were no match on foot when they were charged with the horses of the cavalry, all in all the Europeans had a much greater advantage when it came to warfare, but they did lack in numbers compared to the indigenous people. Ecological imperialism, the argument that ecological causes were the most important factor in enabling domination, is responsible for the destruction of indigenous societies and was purely intentional for the sake of the European conquistador’s expansion into the new world. (Cushman, Ecological Imperialism…
From there they invented steel weapons such as the Rapier, a dueling weapon. Another quite helpful invention that is not a weapon, it’s called the printing press. The printing press is a steel made item that punched letters of ink into a paper, this allowed the Europeans to have a written language. Having a written language benefits the Europeans by no longer letting them rely on the word of others but to be able to possess a document or book with the information they were seeking. The absence of steel for the Inca forced them to rely on others word, which is unreliable and slow to spread.…
Because of where the Spaniards were in Europe they did a lot of trading and was able to become a more advanced culture then the Incas.…