Preview

Guns, Testosterone, and Aggression

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
401 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Guns, Testosterone, and Aggression
Guns and Testosterone
Hypothesis: Can aggression be increased by the presence of weapons in the environment and by the hormone testosterone.
Research Method Used: Experimental design and correlational study
Test Subjects/ Participants: The test subjects were thirty male college students ranging from the ages 18 and 22
Variables that are being examined: The variables that are being examined are aggression, and testosterone levels
How they are operationally defined and measure: The subject’s aggression was operationally defined by the amount of hot sauce in grams that they poured into the cup of water, it was measured on a scale. The testosterone levels were defined by the difference in the saliva from time 1 and time 2 briefly, what procedure was employed: Before the experiment begun both the experimental and the control group were asked to give a 6-ml sample of their saliva, which was used to measure their starting testosterone levels. The subjects were then placed in similar rooms with a particular item on a table. For the experimental group, the particular item was a pellet gun identical in size, shape and feel too a Desert Eagle handgun. The Control subjects object was the children’s game Mouse Trap. Subjects were then told to handle the objects for 15 minutes and other tasks pertaining to the object. After the 15 minutes were over another saliva sample was taken. The subject was then told to take a sip of water with a single drop of hot sauce. The subject was then told that the sample had been prepared by a previous subject and to rate the taste of the sample on a provided scale. The subject was then told to create a sample for the next subject by placing as much hot sauce in the water that they wanted but was assured that neither the next subject nor the experimenter would know how much hot sauce they put in it. Lastly the subjects had to watch a relaxing video of nature scenes and classical music.
What were the results: The subjects who interacted

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The two important research methods are experimental and correlational. Many researchers use both methods to find outcome of their research. They may explore different avenues of an approach to gain the results they want. We will be describing the two methods and finding out which one is best.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Based on this particular research, it too appears that aggression and testosterone are increased just by interacting with something that represents violence. Psychologists could use this research to help troubled kids and adults get to the root of some of their issues of aggressive behavior or anger issues and be able to start dealing with it constructively.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a part of testosterone in aggression there is ‘the Challenge Hypothesis’, this is whether men produce more testosterone when confronted…

    • 1224 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Annotated Bib

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Kaliris Y. Salas-Ramirez, Pamela R. Montalto, Cheryl L. Sisk. Anabolic steroids have long-lasting effects on male social behaviors. Behavioural Brain Research, Volume 208, Issue 2, 2 April 2010, Pages 328-335, ISSN 0166-4328, http://0-dx.doi.org.skyline. ucdenver.edu/10.1016/j.bbr.2009.11.026.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fifty-eight participants were recruited for the experiment from California State University, Northridge. Participants were either male or female and current students at the university. They received one sona credit for their participation in the study.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Angier starts with a brief overview of what is currently known about testosterone and aggression, showing that the link is nowhere as clear as popular wisdom would have us believe. She then points out that while the expression of anger through violent behavior is considered acceptable and natural in males, in females it has been recurrently linked with madness. Women, being as naturally prone to aggressive behavior as men, have had to find other socially acceptable outlines for their feelings, namely verbal aggression. The idea that women are “naturally” treacherous, and deceitful, while men take the morally superior path and express their dislike of something or someone upfront. If, and I say if, there is any truth to this at all, there are social causes that are constantly overlooked.…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The testosterone has two main functions androgenic and anabolic. Androgenic is the development of male sex characteristics. Anabolic is the development of muscle tissue. To treat patients who suffer from a natural lack of testosterone pharmacoligists alter one form of testosterone slightly, increasing the length of time the drug is active. Testosterone was first isolated in 1935; soon forms of testosterone such as dianabol, durabolin, deca-durabolin, and winstrol were produced. One of the main effects of anabolic steroids is to increase the number of red blood cells and muscle tissue without producing much of the androgenic effects of testosterone. There are only four legal uses for steroid treatment for certain forms of cancer, pituitary dwarfism, and serious hormone disturbances. There are two forms of anabolic steroids those taken orally and those injected. The immediate effects of both are mood swings of many different kinds. In one study, physicians Ian Wilson, Arthur Prang, Jr., and Patricio Lara found that four out of five men suffering from depression when given a steroid suffered from delusions. A research team from Great Britain Found that a patient given steroids became dizzy, disoriented, and incoherent. It was stated that they "had a case of a young man who was diagnosed as…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Berkowitz, L., & Lepage, A. (1967). Weapons as aggression-eliciting stimuli: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 7(2).…

    • 2269 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * Participation in this study should take between 45 and 60minutes and will be completed during work hours. (Comment #1)…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Things We Carry

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One known genetic activity that predisposes people to physical aggression is a low activity form of monoamine oxidase. Monoamine oxidase is an enzyme that deconstructs key neurotransmitters. According to Brown university this is much more common in countries with a history of war. Even though darwinism isn’t easily applicable to the modern man because of the complexities of human attractions, The fact that this gene can still be found suggest that that there is…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Does Socialization Matter?

    • 31040 Words
    • 125 Pages

    DiLalla, L. F. & Gottesman, I. I. (1991). Biological and genetic contributors to violence-Widom 's untold tale. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 125-129.…

    • 31040 Words
    • 125 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Anabolic Steroids

    • 1706 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Bahrke, M. (1993). Psychological Effects of Endogenous Testosterone and Anabolic Androgenic Steroids. In Charles E. Yesalis (ed), Anabolic Steroids in Sport and Exercise (pp 163-178). Illinois: Human Kineties Publishers.…

    • 1706 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nature vs. Nurture

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The role of nature vs. nurture is relatively important, because the debate seeks to understand how a person develops factors such as personality, behaviors and intelligence. There are many child development theories that have been proposed by researchers and theorist which outline the developmental stages that infants, babies, children and adolescents go through and identify the typical ages at which these milestones occur. Managing children’s aggressive behavior has been a concern for parents and educators for centuries. In the article, “Nature and nurture predispose to violent behavior: Serotonergic genes and adverse childhood environment” the authors are conveying in their hypothesis that certain psychological problems have been shown to be heritable and if given the right circumstances, individuals with those genes could find themselves engaging in criminal activity. Criminal behavior has always been a focus for psychologists due to the age old debate between nature and nurture.…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Wiley Interscience, published a study that was conducted by Davi DeMatteo, Kirk Heilbrun, and Geoffrey Marczyk. Their study was based upon a population in the Greater Philadelphia Metropolitan area and consisted on 54 adult men aged 19-52. They recruited their participants by placing ads in the…

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    (Morris & Maisto, 2013, p. 277). In a study conducted by Psychologist Janet Shibley Hyde of the University of Wisconsin, she concluded that boys were more physically aggressive than girls. (Men and Woman: no big difference, n.d.). Testosterone is associated with aggressiveness. The higher the levels of testosterone the more the aggression there will be. (Morris & Maisto, 2013, p. 277). Boys are more rewarded for being aggressive than girls are. Boys are on wrestling teams and football teams from a small age. A friend of my moms, her son is about 8, and he is in football, he is so aggressive and just loves to be that way all the time. He doesn’t get yelled at for it though. It’s rewarded. Girls on the other hand are more punished or made to feel bad for being aggressive. It’s not rewarded when a young girl acts aggressively. I know even…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays