is Hamlet's closest friend who is always looking out for Hamlet, and is pretty much his right-hand man. Horatio is very precautious about all the actions and decisions he makes, and when he sees the ghost of Hamlet's father, he asks approval of the sentinels who are outside on duty, on whether or not he should tell Hamlet about the recent apparition: "Do you consent we shall acquaint him with it, // As needful in our loves, fitting our duty" (Act 1.1, 172-173). He does not act on impulses, and instead makes sure everything he is doing is right and careful about everything. Horatio worries a lot about Hamlet and is even scared of Hamlet going forth chasing after the ghost, for he tells him "Be rul'd, you shall not go" (Act 1.4, 81). He is always there for Hamlet at his side to help him in anything he needs, to give him advice, or do something for him: "Here, sweet lord, at you service" (Act 3.2, 48). Throughout the play
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Horatio always supports Hamlet, but makes him analyze the situations and think of whether his actions are the best fit. He has all the qualities of a true and loyal friend for he will always have Hamlet's back no matter what: "If your mind dislike anything, obey it. I will forestall // their repair hither, and say you are not fit" (Act 5.2, 200-201). He remains faithful and true till the very end, for instead of committing suicide "more [like] an antique Roman than a Dane," he promises Hamlet to stay alive and to tell his story to all (Act 5.2, 323). The purpose of Horatio in this tragic play is to keep Hamlet in place, and portray that he is actually sane, unlike the other characters might lead on.
He is responsible for the play, for he chooses to tell Hamlet about the apparition of his dead father, and is responsible to retell the story of Hamlet at the end of the play; without Horatio there would be no play. Horatio portrays a character that Hamlet lacks, and thus sticks next to him throughout the whole play in order to keep him in check. Horatio's character portrays patience and endurance throughout the whole play for his friend Hamlet, while Hamlet is impatient and acts on his impulses instead of analyzing the situation and consequences that his actions may have. He is a truly loyal and honorable friend, and demonstrates the necessary qualities required in a true friendship. Horatio serves to illustrate the characteristics that Hamlet was lacking in order to have avoided his own tragedy. If Hamlet were more like Horatio, he could have avoided his tragedy, yet the constant influence that Horatio has on Hamlet, keeps a hold on him to the reality of the situation that no good will spring forth from his actions. His purpose is to show that Hamlet is not insane, but that instead Hamlet portrays characteristics that lead him to act spontaneously and without impulse. Horatio is the only person Hamlet can fully trust, and is necessary for him to have someone who constantly has his back and is willing to support,
defend, and be loyal to the end.