Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

Hamlet: a Sane Man

Good Essays
948 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hamlet: a Sane Man
Hamlet: A Sane Man

Hamlet was indeed a very sane man. He was only feigning madness to further his own plans for revenge. His words were so cleverly constructed that others will perceive him as mad. It is this consistent cleverness that is the ultimate evidence of his complete sanity. Can a mad person be so clever? No, a mad person cannot. Hamlet is sane and brilliant. After Hamlet, Horatio, and Marcellus see the ghost, Hamlet tells Horatio that he is going to "feign madness". If Horatio is to notice Hamlet acting strange it is because he is putting on an act. "How strange or odd some'er I bear myself/(As I perchance hereafter shall think meet/To put an antic disposition on)/That you, at such times seeing, never shall,/With arms encumbered thus, or this headshake ,/Or by pronouncing of some doutful phrase,/As "Well,well,we know," or "We could an if we/would,"/Or "If we list to speak," or "There be an if they/might,"/Or such ambiguous giving-out, to note/That you know of me-this do swear,/(I,v,190-201).Hamlet states that from this point forward I may act weird but to ignore my acts of madness for they are just that, acts, and are in no way a sign of true madness. Only a sane and rational person could devise such a plan as to act insane to convince others that he is insane when he actually has complete control over his psyche. Hamlet only acts mad when he is in the presence of certain characters.
When he is around Polonius, Claudius, Gertrude, Ophelia, Rosencrantz, and
Guildenstern he acts completely irrational. When Hamlet is around Horatio,
Bernardo, Fransico, the players, and the gravediggers Hamlet acts completely sane. When Hamlet and Polonius meet in II,ii Hamlet calls Polonius a fishmonger and makes strange conversation with him. In IV,iii Hamlet refuses to tell Claudius were he has hidden the body of Polonius and goes on about how
Polonius is at supper. When Hamlet encounters Gertrude in her closet, an unusual place, in III,iv. He yells at his own mother. In II,i Hamlet enters Ophelia's closet, a highly unusual act, he is dressed badly, and acts very strange towards her. Claudius and Polonius set up a clandestine meeting between Hamlet and
Ophelia in III,i. Ophelia then tries to return some gifts that Hamlet gave to her and Hamlet claims that he did not give her any gifts and that he never loved her at all. During the play in III,ii Hamlet sexually harasses Ophelia in front of the entire audience of the play. In IV,ii Hamlet refuses to tell Rosencratz and Guildenstern where he has hidden the body of Polonius. Hamlet has Rosencratz and Guildenstern, two people that used to be his friends, put to death in
England.
On all occasions when Hamlet is in contact with Horatio, Bernardo,
Fransico, the players and the grave diggers Hamlet acts like a completely normal person under complete control of his psyche. Only a person that was truly sane and had a definite purpose behind a feigned madness could pull off such believable acts of feigned madness. Even Claudius and Polonius believe that Hamlet is not insane.

"Love? His affections do not that way tend/Nor what he spake, though it lacked form a little,/Was not like madness. There's something in his soul/O'er which his melancholy sits on brood /And I do doubt the hatch and the disclose" (III,i,176-180).

Claudius states Hamlet's emotions are not from love. What he does is not like madness, but it has a higher purpose. Hamlet knows something is amuck and that he is going to set things right. His madness is part of a plan that he has which is about to be hatched.

"Though this be madness, yet there is/method in't" (II,ii,223-224).

This occurs when Polonius and Hamlet are talking and Hamlet is acting unusual and Polonius clearly states that he believes that there appears to be a reason behind Hamlet's actions and that they are logical in nature.

Shakespear gives a definite example of someone who has definitely gone mad in the play Hamlet. Ophelia is definitely crazy. After being rejected by
Hamlet and the Death of her father she just could not handle it anymore. She went around dancing, singing about death, erratic behavior, and ultimately her
"death". She just could not handle everything that had happened to her and gave up. On the other hand Hamlet is not crazy, he has complete control over his psyche. Hamlet tells his mother that he is not mad. "That I essentially am not in madness/ But mad in craft" (III,iv,209-210). Hamlet states, that he is not crazy in a sense that he has lost it completely and gone totally insane, but crazy like a fox. He has a plan to avenge his father's murder. Hamlet is not mad. Everything he does has a purpose to it. He is out to avenge his father's murder. The facts that support this argument are Hamlet tells Horatio that he is going to feign madness, Hamlet only acts mad in front of certain characters. Claudius and Polonius believe that Hamlet is not mad but that there is a purpose behind his madness, Shakespear gives an example of a truly mad person, and that Hamlet tells his mother that he is not crazy. These facts prove beyond a doubt that Hamlet had complete control of psyche at all times throughout the play.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    No More Heroes Analysis

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages

    British psychiatrist Robert D. Laing maintained that insanity is ‘a sane response to an insane situation’.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When we grow older there is bigger consequences for the actions somebody gives. King says “When we hug our rotten sister you get covered treats like chocolate-covered graham crackers, but when you slam the rotten sisters finger in the door you get angry remonstrance from parents, aunts and uncles; instead of a chocolate-covered graham cracker, a spanking” (King). When we ensure wicked stuff, we acquire relief for the insane inside of us. We all have our ways to relieve, and some people just do it crazy. According to King “anti-civilization emotions don’t go away, and they demand periodic exercise” (King). As long as everybody keeps the insanity relieving at a lower scale, there would be no major consequences. Some people kill to feed their insanity. Exercising someone’s emotions accordingly keeps them out of trouble, and stress free.…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet became mad over a course of period as it seems, but Hamlet is only acting. So the question will be does Hamlet want to die before he conquers his revenge on Claudius or will he want to continue on with life? Hamlet becomes very wishy washy with his emotions throughout the play. Sometimes Hamlet is happy and sometimes he is mad, as well as crazy. Claudius is on the hunt to get rid of Hamlet, but little does he know Hamlet could be considering getting rid of himself without the help of Claudius.…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cosi

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Nowra proposes the idea that ‘madness’ is not always a simple psychological or psychiatric diagnosis, but is sometimes a matter of perspective and judgement. It embodies a wholistic view of human behaviour rather than an attitude of diagnostics and labelling.…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    the purpose of his old friends' visit and he is perceptive enough to see through…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First of all, all of the protagonists from Poe’s short stories try to hide their insanity, therefore proving them to be mad. For example, right at the beginning of “The Tell-Tale Heart” by Edgar Allan Poe, the narrator claims that he is not mad and that madmen know nothing. He is proving that he is very well mad due to the tone and diction used by the author to make it seem like the narrator of this story is greatly affected by dramatic irony, where he doesn’t know that he is insane while the reader does. Another example from one of Poe’s stories is “The Masque of the Red Death”, where the Duke, who is the protagonist of this short story, is hiding his insanity in his particularly colored rooms, where he…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    HAMLET INSANE OR NOT

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The story of Hamlet is undoubtedly one of the most famous stories in the whole wide world of literature. It features everything one would wish for in a tale: death, love, injustice, revenge, doubt, and eventually, (in)sanity. How is it with the latter, though? Was the main protagonist of Shakespeare’s most famous play a real madman? Was he faking lunacy to baffle the others? Or did periods of sanity and insanity fluctuate throughout the course of the story? These are the questions that will be looked at and answered in the following paragraphs, and perhaps the enigma of Hamlet’s mental health will finally be resolved.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    his madness; or he really does not know how to act and is truly mad.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The term “madness” can be known as extreme foolish behavior. It can become a very scary thing if one does not have control over themselves. If someone does not let their anger out during the moment and let it build up inside of them over time, it can make them go insane to the point where they are acting and doing things they don’t want to be doing. Not letting your anger out is what constitutes madness and connects it to truth and reality.…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since Shakespeare first wrote Hamlet there has been discussion about whether or not Hamlets madness is real. Some would say it is not madness that leads Hamlet, but the death of his father or his mother marrying his uncle. Throughout the story, Hamlets actions of thinking about suicide, getting rejected by Ophelia, and believing in the ghost can lead the audience to believe that Hamlet has been overtaken by madness.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This meeting is also significant because it shows that Polonius is not the only parent going behind their child’s back by getting someone to spy on them. This shows that Claudius is just like Polonius when it comes to parenthood and that there is lack of trust in both…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    For example, in the story "The Masque of the Red Death", the main character, Prince Prospero, was insane. He thought that he could outrun his death by creating an ‘unbreakable' fortress. It says in the story, "It was toward the close of the fifth of sixth month of his seclusion, and while the pestilence raged most furiously abroad, that the Prince Prospero entertained his thousand friends at a masked ball of the most unusual magnificence." In another short story "The Fall of the House of Usher", the narrator, Roderick, and Madeline were all insane to different degrees. It says in the story, "I was obliged to resolve all into the mere inexplicable vagaries of madness, for I beheld him gazing upon my vacancy for long hours, in an attitude of the profoundest attention as if listening to some imaginary sound. It was no wonder that this condition terrified- that it infected me. I felt creeping upon me, by slow yet certain degrees, the wild influences of his own fantastic yet impressive superstitions." Also, Poe's story "The Cask of Amontillado" had a psychotic protagonist, Montresor. He thought that because Fortunato ‘insulted’ him, that he should deserve to die. It says in the story, "It must be understood that neither by word nor deed had I given Fortunato cause to doubt my good will. I continued, as was my wont, to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smile now was at the thought of his immolation."…

    • 1994 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cosi Madness

    • 5345 Words
    • 22 Pages

    Everyone goes mad in their own particular way. Nowra thinks madness is too generalised, and it is based on each individuals past and experiences etc.…

    • 5345 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet's Insanity

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Shakespeare's "Hamlet", Hamlet, the main character, displays a very indecisive and uncertain demeanor throughout Hamlet. This recurrent behavior is displayed when: Hamlet first encounters the Ghost of his father, to learn that Hamlet's Uncle, the King, killed Hamlet's Father, also in Shakespeare's most prolific monologue of Hamlet and lastly when Hamlet stabs one of the King's confidants, Polonius. Hamlet's wavering decision making as well as his uncertainty in everything leads to Hamlet's apparent insanity; although he is not completely insane, just to a certain degree that allows him to be somewhat sane.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Emily Dickinson Paradox

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Now we understand the true message- the majority decides who is sane and who is insane. However, simply because they are they majority does not make one correct, hence saying that sense, as thought of by the majority, is the true madness; blindly following the herd like dumb driven cattle, never daring to be a hero in the strife. “Assent - and you are sane -/Demur - you’re straightway dangerous -/ And handled with a Chain -.”…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays