Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

Han China and Imperial Rome

Satisfactory Essays
279 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Han China and Imperial Rome
Although there are countless similarities and differences in techniques of imperial administration between Han China and imperial Rome, some differences are seen through their methods to justify central authority, family structure, and promotion of trade and food production. Despite the fact that both Han China and imperial Rome advanced centralized governments, they had contrasting tactics to justify central authority. Han China followed in their view of the,
“Mandate of Heaven.” The Mandate of Heaven was used to advocate conquest and rebel. Unlike the imperial Rome, they established emperors and divine members of the Roman State as the Imperial Cult of Ancient Rome.
Another difference between Han China and imperial Rome was their family structure. The people of Han China accepted that the way one would act, would mirror against the family and their hierarchy. But in contrast, the Romans were more benign on the one affecting the family’s hierarchy, because Romans were more benevolent towards family structure, it was found that they didn’t have
Confucian’s ideology. In conclusion, Roman hierarchy didn’t fully depend on one’s code or conduct. Han China and imperial Rome both promoted trade and food production incredibly near their borders. China, without a doubt had amazing trade and food production. China used a famous trading route like, “The Silk Road.” Han China’s daily supplement included, rice, wheat, foxtail millet, proso millet, beans, and barley. But unlike China, Rome traded among themselves. As the Romans exchanged within their land area, they also used ocean trading, meaning they traded using boats through water passages. Romans traded grain, olive oil, garum, slaves, manufactured metals, fibers and textiles, timber, and many more convenient resources.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Both Han China and Imperial Rome used a centralized government with roads to help them rule their large empire, yet Han China had Confucianism to legitimize their rule while Roman emperors were dependent on the support of a large military force for legitimacy from 204 B.C.E to 476 C.E.…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both empires established effective centralized governmental control over their vast regions and huge populations. But the Chinese, in opposition to the Romans,…

    • 644 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In late B.C.E and early C.E many empires rose and thrived. While these empires all desired to conquer and become the strongest, they had other things in common. In Han China, a long lasting empire from 206 B.C.E to 220 C.E, the leadership was similar to the leadership of Imperial Rome, an empire from 31 B.C.E to 476 C.E. Both empires were lead by an emperor, who was the sole lawmaker for the empire, the over thrower of the previous leader and impact on many other aspects of the region. However, these two empires differed in their religious ways. In the Roman Empire, the government had a state sponsored religion and emperors participated in the organization of it. Contrary to Imperial Rome, Han China’s emperors were much less concerned with religion; instead they followed the Confucian ideology in their government. These two…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Han China and Imperial Rome are compared, one can find both similarities and differences in terms of techniques of imperial administration. A similarity would be that both are bureaucracies. However, both are also different. One major difference is that Han China had the civil service exams. They also differed because Han China had a much greater emphasis on religion than the Romans. These differences led to very different futures for the two empires, both of which were among the strongest in the world at the time.…

    • 568 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One major similarity between the administration policies of Han China and Imperial Rome was that both empires had very centralized governments. In China, the emperor had all the power. While there were smaller units of government, the emperor controlled everything within the empire. Han China’s government structure was modeled after its precursor, the Qin dynasty. The Han elaborated on the original structure, perfecting it. In Rome, the emperor was also the most powerful; however the Roman people had an illusion of power not seen in Han China. Although the emperor held the…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imperial Rome and Han China are both well recognized empires, known as strong and fairly successful. Although the empires had some differences they also had similarities in their methods of political control. Similarities between these empires include the belief that leaders had connections to God, religious tolerance, and public works provided to citizens. Along with the similarities in political control the differences include Rome having a democracy while China had a centralized bureaucracy, Rome had lesser domestic repercussions while China had harsh punishments, and Rome offered assimilation to become a citizen while China did not need to offer assimilation because it conquered states that were already chinese.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bureaucracy was founded on roman law and classical learning local officials. The Roman Army was considered the best trained and best fed, and Augustus was their set model for emperor established principate. Their laws were established by the “Twelve Tables” and they believed in citizenship. The Rome empire government believed in slave labor, while Han China’s emperor was considered the “son of heaven”. Their bureaucracy was founded on Confucian ideas and traditions used by local officials. The Han China Emperor proclaimed laws, as well as military and civilian conscription, and they used confucian scholars as government officials. The Han China empire had no idea of what citizenship was, and their laws were proclaimed by their emperor. While there were quite a few differences between the empires when it came to their government systems, the similarities included both having extensive road systems for the military which doubled as the spread of commerce and culture, due to enemies on their borders, while also emphasizing territorial…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imperial administration in Imperial Rome from 31 B.C.E. to 476 C.E and Han China from 206 B.C.E to 220 C.E. had both their similarities and differences. Similarities include general idea of equality, living under one ruler who gives the people some control, and the roles of families. One major difference is the method of political control with religion, and the way their leaders were selected.…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    13: When Europeans came to China, they brought potatoes and corn, while asking for tea and silk.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ccot Rome 100-600

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Between 100 and 600 C.E., Rome underwent significant cultural and political changes. Culturally, the empires religious beliefs had changed, resulting in the predominance of Christianity. Politically, Rome’s economy divided. As for continuities, paterfamilias and women’s right remained the same throughout the time period.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ancient China

    • 5893 Words
    • 24 Pages

    The ancient Chinese traded goods with other cultures. In addition, they used metal coins in community bartering.…

    • 5893 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Paterfamilias

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Familia”, the Latin word for family. This word played a very large role in that of that Roman society. The Roman family is essentially the basic component of Roman society and could also be the archetype of political authority. Without a strong connection and bond in your Familia your family name could not be respected. Everyone in the family had to play his or her own part and had a specific role or purpose to fulfill in order to be a successful family. Whether you were the head of the family, a wife, or a daughter or son, everyone had their own role and duties to execute. There was a very specific hierarchy and structure in which the Roman family was set up. It started with the oldest living male and stemmed down to the children.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Erty

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In ancient China, many different rulers tried to unify and rule the country using a variety of methods – Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism to name a few. Each philosophy had its own set of rules of how people should act both in public and privately. The overall goal of each philosophy was to set a standard of acceptable living that would ensure harmony and success for the society. However, each was different and thus had different results. The best way for the people of China to succeed in a harmonious, respectable society occurred when both Confucianism and Legalism were combined.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    China possess capacious plains which are surrounded by various mountain chains. From 221 B.C to 1911 D.C, the economic pattern in china was traditional economy, in which the three basic economic questions were mainly decided by customs and conventions. However, during these 2 millenniums, China was not completely in the Traditional Economy. Its economic pattern was more analogous to the synthesis of Command, Market and Traditional economies since the booming commerce (both I nternal and external) and governmental monopoly were prevailing during that period(However, in most regions, traditional economy still plays a dominant role)The last dynasty-Qing Dynasty in china blocked the trade and communication with foreign countries as well as expelled all the foreigners to consolidate its dominion, the opportunity cost of this was profound and obvious - the backwardness of the whole country (lasting till nowadays)and the affliction from constant invasions.…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Roman’s society came to be divided into two classes of citizens by birth, the patricians and the plebeians (Gill, 2018). The Patricians came from the first and wealthy landowning families in Rome and were considered as the upper class. The word “patricians” mean “father”, therefore, they claimed to have noble status because they controlled most of the land, religious, and military leadership. The job of the father was as consul or senator; therefore, they had a great deal of influence in the government decisions. As an aristocratic family the father was…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays