Around times ranging from the first century B.C.E all the way to the first century C.E. two large cultures with slightly differing opinions pertaining to technology were those of Han China and Rome. While Rome, a civilization set upon expansion and conquest; saw little need for adaptive technology lest it aided in the plundering lifestyle Rome’s economy was based upon, Han China was much more tolerant towards advancements in technology even as they preferred a more traditional lifestyle. The two main branches of technology presented through the documents include: Technology introduced by governing bodies/officials, and technology innovated by the common consumer.…
In Document D, Persepolis, the Persian capital, has a palace where the emperor greets people. The architecture depicting a lion attacking a bull shows the might of the Persian Empire. Document E is a statue of Caesar Augustus, ruler of Rome during the Pax Romana when Rome was flourishing and there was relative unity and peace within the Roman Empire. The territory acquired by the Roman Empire is depicted in the map of Document G; it shows the expansion of the Roman Empire around the Mediterranean for trade and travel which would provide resources to build the empire. Document J and Document E share similarities because they both illustrate the relative peace of empires; in Document E, the Pax Romana was in effect during Caesar Augustus’s rule while in Ashoka’s Rock Edicts, Document J, there are royal officers who inspect and maintain order in the Gupta Empire every five years, making sure the people are being peaceful to one another and practicing the Beloved-of-the-Gods Dhamma practice which unifies the people. Document I depicts a map of China under the Han and Qin Dynasty and on the map on imperial roads and the Silk Road where the Chinese could put their silk, jade and porcelain in a wheelbarrow and transport it to trade for other resources for their empire. In Document H, Aelius Aristides…
From the 2nd century BCE through the 1st century CE, both the Han and Roman empires were dealing with the advancements in technology that come from being a sedentary civilization. There were many different attitudes between the two empires, but there were also differences in opinion within the empires themselves. In the Han Empire, some believed that technology was an essential part of an empire and requires government intervention, while others thought it was simply a gift that comes from enlightened leadership. In the Roman Empire, some believed that technology was necessary, but not necessarily enlightened, while others saw it as a way to show how great their civilization really was.…
The Classical Romans and Hans both had fascinating views on technology. Because they were both such great empires, they managed to create a wide variety of technology. When the scholars were inventing it, they were focused on creating life much easier than it was. Technology was made important in more than one way, and attitudes toward it varied from person to person. And even though these attitudes varied, the technology was still improved to become the basis of what we have today. The Han and Romans’ attitudes toward technology were aimed at improving their tools since most of the Han technology is about agriculture and ways to decrease the workload, while the Romans sought to create an easier way of transporting goods throughout the empire, while maintaining a mathematical system to regulate it.…
The Han and the Romans were ahead of the game when it came to technology. However, they both had very different attitudes towards the subject. The Han were determined to get ahead and they were supportive of others who made advances within the empire, whereas the Romans, although determined to get ahead, were arrogant and judgmental of each other’s work.…
In Source C, archaeologists from The University of Cincinnati are using technology at Pompeii. The archaeologists are using a tablet/ipad to either record their findings or assist them with their excavation. Which area both positive aspects of technology. As it enables the archaeologist to discover or record findings during excavation, making their process much easier. The use of technology can also assist the archaeologist as it can help determine locations and identify materials and items that are found.…
Keep in mind before that all these documents are written by upper Roman officials and leaders, therefore losing the voice of the lower classes and how they felt about technology. In document 5, it shows a negative attitude towards technology and says that the craftsmen’s occupations are vulgar and unbecoming. In document 6, it talks about how a Roman political leader in the second-century B.C.E and how he was anxious about road building, and paying attention to detail, and the person who wrote the passage was a high official from the first century C.E. In document 7, an upper-class Roman philosopher talks about how he doesn’t care about what inventions came first and that they were invented by people with a nimble and sharp mind, but not great or elevated, showing how they thought that using technology was beneath…
The attitudes that the Chinese Han dynasty and the Romans conveyed towards technology depended on the government’s views on technology and also the relationship of the government with its people and laborers, but ultimately it would benefit the people and contribute to the development of society. Technology was vital to a society because it made the decreased work for laborers significantly, as in Documents 3 and 4. Documents 1, 6, and 8 display how, in order for a society to develop, the growth of technology is essential. Document 2 shows how a government’s view on technology can influence whether or not it can be beneficial to society or not. Whether or not technology contributes to society also depends on how the state chooses to utilize it, which is expressed in Documents 5 and 7. The place in the social hierarchy the authors of the documents were from certainly was influential in how the author viewed technology. It was displayed in the tone of the writing whether it showed sympathy towards the people, spoke lowly of the people, or spoke highly of certain people who influenced technology. An additional document portraying a commoner’s attitude toward technology would be helpful to gain a wider view of the affect of technology on society. It would show whether or not the people of a state agreed with their rulers’ views on technology. Although the attitudes toward technology varied between the Han Chinese and the Romans, in the end, technology would be utilized to improve society.…
The attitudes towards technology between the Hans and the Romans are different. The Romans attitude towards technology was more negative. While the Hans were more considerate towards technology. In documents 1, 2, 3, and 4 the Hans supported technology advancing in their society. In documents 5, 7, and 8 the Romans thought that technology were undignified. Also, document 6 was the only document about the Roman favoring technology.…
First, Document 1, 3, 5 and 7 should be grouped together because they were all written by Chinese during the Ming dynasty. Document 1 was written by country official Ye Chunji. It was a order issued to limit wedding expenses. Upper class people wanted to spend more and more silver on wedding, while one bar of silver was enough for lower class people on wedding. The author noticed the social class distinction in the country, so he issued this order, trying to used his power to regulate the spending on wedding. He thought greedy people would waste silver, so wedding expenses need to be limited. Document 3 was written by Wang Xijue. He reported the reason of why grain was cheap to the emperor. Despite the poor harvests, the government required silver taxes but they paid little to people. The lacking of silver being given to the farm workers caused less production of grain and it also harmed the rights of underclassmen. The court official reported this because this was hurting the Chinese economy, which meant less money for him. Also, he needed the support for his home district, so he reported to the emperor and hoped this problem could be solved. Document 5 was written by Xu Dunqiu Ming. He pointed out that in the past, customers could pay for dying cloth with food, but now they must pay the bill with silver obtained from a moneylender. Therefore, moneylenders got benefit from it while customers need to pay more. Document 7 was written by He Qiaoyuan. He reported to the emperor on the possibility of repealing the 1626 ban on foreign trade. Chinese made goods that were worth 100 bars of silver but merchants sold them…
The Han Empire and Imperial Rome had their own unique view on different aspects of life. They based their views on different things such as their culture and past experiences. Upon analyzing Han and Roman attitudes toward technology it was found that they have different levels of intellectuality when it comes to their ideas on how to solve everyday problems, they make innovative discoveries when faced with a conundrum, and these two great empires use technology to better themselves economically.…
According to the Romans nomads were considered to be barbarians, however over time Romans began to develop nomadic customs which were no longer considered barbaric but civilized. To the Romans a ‘barbarian’ was anyone who was an outsider of their land, and in that case nomads were considered to be barbaric. Nomads are known as a small group of people that don’t have a permanent settlement, and travel and migrate from place to place. Nomadic people also had a different type of lifestyle from the Romans, for example the nomads hunted and gathered their food, and which was considered cave man like. Before the fall of Rome the Romans were considered to be civilized people with a respectable religion and culture, and after the nomads took over it turned out to be the same thing.…
Here is what I am hoping to do when I take write my response to this question. Definitely doesn’t matter how you do, just thought I would clarify for any one still a bit confused.…
Technology is an important aspect in all civilizations, and depending on the point of view looked at the opinions vary greatly. Especially when comparing opinions of lower class and upper class people, or gender. During the early first centuries of the Han Dynasty and Roman Empire there were a lot of mixed feelings toward technology. Depending on whose opinion you heard the answer would vary between negative and positive outlooks. Most opinions seemed to have been based off of the following categories, practicality, citizen’s use, and beauty.…
There were many territories that made up the Roman Empire. These territories that it was a part of helped to make the it one of the greatest civilizations of all time. One such territory was Germania, which later developed into the present day country of Germany. For nearly half a millennium much of what is now Western Germany formed an integral part of the Roman Empire. In 55 B.C., Caesar’s armies reached the Rhine and by 15 BC Roman armies had advanced as far as the Danube River. The history that we know of Ancient Germany under Roman power comes from ancient sources that have been discovered through archaeology, written history, and also oral history.…