Preview

Happiness and Liberal Model

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1308 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Happiness and Liberal Model
JD suggests that we might consider the liberal model of work as a middle ground between the hedonistic interpretation of the convention model and human fulfillment model. Hedonistic interpretation focuses on the happiness and aims at getting whatever one wants. And it claims that individuals are free to choose their own preferences and the goal of economic activity is to satisfy preferences. That is the common point between liberal model and hedonistic interpretation. And the fulfillment school believes work can offer some potential for employee, which is the same to liberal model. However, humane fulfillment school focuses on what makes work; liberals focus on how work affects a worker’s ability and his life. Liberals denies that there is some norm to determine every one should do.

For Kantian’s perspective of the constitutions of meaningful work, meaningful work should be the work is free for people to choose and it gives them opportunities to learn something, should be the work offers a sufficient salary to satisfy workers’ desires, should be the work can help worker to develop her capacities, and should be the work can not bother she wishes to obtain happiness. And the work relationship should obey autonomy and humane beings. Kantian thinks autonomy and independence are important, and flex time gives employees greater latitude over their work schedules. In addition, wage compression would partly address a developing social issue. Lastly, the work can contribute to the development of employees’ rational ability.
Student Comments :
Attached Files :
Instructor Feedback
Grade : 22 out of 25
Comments :
Good#1 Answer:Here is the key:
A. Compared to the conventional model:
(1) Individual workers should be free to choose the ends of their work and there is no single human good/end that all work should serve.
(2) On the other hand, the Liberal model is not about complete individualistic relativism or a kind of anything-goes subjectivism.
B. Compared

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Evolutionary theory states that all animals are motivated by the desire to ensure that their genes make it into the gene pool of the next generation. Natural selection is the tendency of individuals best adapted to their environment to survive and pass on their genes. Sexual selection is the probability of passing on our genes depends partly on any chances of survival but also on ability to attract a mate. Those who have genes for features which make them attractive are most likely to reproduce and pass all their genes on. This could be supported by Darwin’s suggestion that the peacock’s bright colouring was there to attract the peahen. Sexual selection is important for us as humans as some physical characteristics may not have developed to increase our survival rate, but simply to make us more sexually desirable. An example of this is eye/hair colour and distribution of muscle. Our sexual behaviour can be influenced genes, and this is similar no matter what culture you come from. They are also similar in terms of physical characteristics. This is a significant factor because it is a demonstration of the universal…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Americans are considered one of the hardest working group of people in today’s world. Work is important as we all want to ensure our needs are satisfied. However, society today labors harder than before and would even seek to eliminate relaxation and recreation time. Is our life mainly based around working? Is it possible to even work ourselves to death? In Ellen Goodman’s “The Company Man” and Andrew Curry’s “Why we work” the attitudes Americans have towards work is highlighted.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    LIBERALS – believe in government action to achieve equal opportunity and equality for all. It is the duty of the government to alleviate social ills and to protect civil liberties and individual and human rights. Believe the role of the government should be to guarantee that no one is in need.Liberal policies generally emphasize the need for the government to solve problems.…

    • 2923 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Liberalism is the model of analysis in international relations stressing the capacity of states to coexist and interact peacefully and harmoniously. Socialism is the ideology that argues that citizens are best served by policies focusing on meeting the basic needs of the entire society rather than by policies focusing on serving the needs of individuals as individuals. The difference between the two is that liberalism is a belief that the government should only minorly interfere within the daily lives of its citizens and that socialism will assure an equal distribution of wealth and goods to the population.…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Liberalism is a political philosophy which emphasizes on the rights of an individual, and usually the rights will assure by the government. Liberalism has turned up for around 300 years, and the complexity to explain and define liberalism is increasing as there are several forms, including classical liberalism, neo-liberalism, conservative liberalism, social liberalism, libertarianism and libertarian socialism (Mastin, 2008). Although anarchism, communism, democratic socialism, social democracy, communitarianism and liberal conservatism have the same objective with liberalism which support for democracy as well as basic equality and against authoritarianism, but it does not consider as liberalism (Haar, 2015).…

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Classical liberalism specifically puts emphasis on a couple of key areas, individual sovereignty, and property rights. Classic liberals encourage "laissez-faire" public policy…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Workplace Stress Analysis

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Many ways to define the fundamental word of work exist today. Work carried out by the businesses of America a multitude of workers coordinate to complete a common assignment. In this model workers are treated as resources and not people or even employees. Often leading to high amounts of stress on the employees of that company as well as the employees’ families as it enables companies to view them as numbers and not people making a living. This treatment aids in supporting a long standing tradition of worker exploitation that has existed in the United States originating even before the advent of factories. Though large companies view this treatment of workers as ethical the current treatment of most workers in the United States is unethical…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stereotypes Of Work Essay

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages

    As people living on this earth, we are all influenced by work. Whether we are in a poor country or a rich country, whether we are living on the streets or living in a mansion we are all influenced by work in some way. Throughout this essay I will bring up several topics on how work is related to everyone living and what work means to me.…

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In his book, J.S. Mill attempts to build on Jeremy Bentham's original idea of Utilitarianism. His definition of the moral theory is one that is grounded in Bentham's original work but also extends to include remarks to criticisms of Utilitarianism.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Assumptions about human nature in order to create social justice. According to Mill, social justice is “the idea that we can put in place a set of political institutions that will ensure the just distribution of benefits and costs throughout society.” In other words, social justice is in the hands of the government to create certain institutions that will greatly benefit everyone, and equally so. In order to do that, one must have an idea of the way human nature works so as to institute programs and such appropriately and properly.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The “American Dream” is one of the most well-known and observed ideal of the American lifestyle and culture. The famed concept of freedom and liberty has given the United States its reputation for being a safe haven to refugees around the world. It has attracted them for centuries, dating back to the founding of the United States, and continues to do so today- immigrants come to experience the “dream”, while American residents aim to fulfill it. Its premise of opportunity and happiness was stated originally in the Declaration of Independence, and since then, the ideal of a full, happy, and free life has been the backbone of modern society. The “American Dream” is the founding structure of the society of the United States of America, and as…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Existence of Happiness

    • 1118 Words
    • 32 Pages

    Happiness, the intangible emotion that we all desire. Is there proof that this emotion even exists? Eduardo Porter has written an essay titled “What Happiness Is”. In this essay Mr. Porter took the time to study the emotion of happiness that we all experience in life. He makes an attempt to question not only his reasons as to why he is happy, but to have the reader question their own sense of happiness as well. What is it that makes us feel joyful emotions, and how can vastly different experiences cause us to feel the same emotion that we call happiness? While searching for the proof of this feeling Eduardo Porter reflects upon his own personal experiences, professional studies and ultimately decides that his questions may never be answered. Porter states that, “most psychologists and economists who study happiness agree that what they prefer to call “subjective well-being” comprises three parts: satisfaction, meant to capture how people judge their lives measured up against their aspirations; positive feelings like joy; and the absence of negative feelings like anger.” This is an important analysis of how we form the idea of how joyful we actually are. Something in life that one person might be ashamed of could improve the level of cheerfulness for another person. For example, the thought of getting a tattoo might cause one individual to feel guilt while another individual might feel pleasure at the same thought. Because there is no definitive formula that provides a calculated experience of happiness for everyone, it is interesting to question what actions or lack thereof in our lives cause us to be cheerful or to lose some of the happiness that we have already gained. The organization of this essay was well thought out and effective. The author opens with the statement, “Happiness is a slippery concept, a bundle of meaning with no precise, stable definition.” This opening statement provokes the reader to question their own beliefs in…

    • 1118 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Work is a central part of life and of society. Our occupational life is organized in many ways to satisfy our requirements for companionship, achievement and gain (Warr & Wall, 1975). Maslow, a leading humanistic psychologist has said:…

    • 2459 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Darwinism

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Liberalism took the aspect of survival of the fittest into its beliefs. In a liberal economy, the individuals control the means of production so that there is a choice in what to purchase. Liberalists believe that the marketplace follows a natural cycle of supply and demand and therefore the government should not interfere. This With this system, products that do not sell are dropped in favor of more useful goods. Consumer sovereignty is the key factor in this society. This same approach was taken towards the poor. Liberals believed that others should not be able to leech off those who worked hard and contributed to society. The church and other volunteer organizations should have provide help. A liberal society thinks that those who work hard and are motivated should be rewarded while those who are lazy should be punished. The beliefs of liberalism tie into those of Social Darwinism because once…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What work means to me

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Work is the process of initiating an action or the process of creating an effect or outcome, Work is also an activity involving mental or physical effort done in order to achieve a purpose or result. But this is not how the world defines work most people see work as doing something in a more strenuous way, pain, suffering and slavery to a task, this artificial definition is how most people define work . The reason why people prefer this arterial definition is because the word work links them to past experiences that make one feel drained by even hearing the word I think after discovering what work is and why it exist you’d find that Work should mean fun or action, work should be a hobby, you work to get to the car everyday by moving your legs, you work to hang out with your friends by walking or driving to their house, work means doing. But work in the context of doing a job should mean doing something in a meaningful way, work should be something individualized something you should be proud of something unique that’s only yours work is an experience that can only be defined by you life is work and work is you. Dennis Bakke the author of joy at work says, He believes that work should be fun and a source of deep satisfaction in a person's life, Dennis also goes on to explain why work isn’t fun, Dennis says Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, jobs have been no fun., no joy, and they have been inconsistent with the way God made the world. Essentially people are controlled. It hasn't changed much in the last 250 years. People are told what to do, when to do it and how to do it. There is no freedom. We talk about freedom being a very important thing for our life. We were made to be free, to be able to make decisions and take action that actually affects the outcome of the organization. And it's just not true in workplaces. Over 70 percent of people say they…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays