Preview

Haptic technology

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4791 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Haptic technology
Haptics in military applications
Lauri Immonen

University of Tampere
Department of Computer Sciences
Computer Science / Int. Technology
Seminar paper: Haptics in military applications December 2008

i
University of Tampere
Department of Computer Sciences
Computer Science / Interactive Technology
Lauri Immonen: Haptics in Military Applications
Seminar paper, 14 pages, 4 index and reference pages
December 2008

Haptic applications are used versatilely in the military field. Haptics can be used to enhance the users’ immersive feeling when performing training in virtual reality environments. Better performance in real life situations can be expected with the help of realistic training environments. Haptics can also be used to communicate or navigate in different surroundings. Haptic navigation and communication methods can provide an alternative to traditional methods.
In this paper I have a look at different military fields and applications. I present example applications, which are being used in those fields. The applications are discussed and conclusions are made. Haptics, despite of being a relatively new topic in military field, has a small but certain ground already and will be more important in the future. Key words and terms: Military; communication; haptic cue; tactile signal; tactile display; vibrotactile; tactors; virtual reality; surgery simulation

ii

Contents
1.
2.

3.

4.
5.

Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1
Fields of applications................................................................................................. 1
2.1. Medical ............................................................................................................ 1
2.2. Communications and navigation...................................................................... 2
2.3. Combat



References: Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, vol. 111, pp. 308-313. IOS Press, 2005. Feedback in Virtual Reality-Based Training Applications. Eurohaptics Conference, 2005 and Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems, 2005. World Haptics 2005. Virtual Reality Software and Technology (VRST), Hong Kong, Nov. 2004.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    A derelict WW2 airbase is being demolished and a retail park and leisure centre is being built on the area. A large pond is situated in the middle of the site which is 15 acres and it is surrounded by mature trees. There are many trees located around the edge of the site as well as several established hawthorn hedges and it provides an outdoor learning environment for local primary school children and is popular with the local anglers. The site is also is the habitat for many different species ranging from newts to foxes and these animals will have to be moved to a different habitat whilst construction is under…

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The World Wars are inarguably some of the greatest conflicts in human history. With roots going back to the earliest years of the twentieth century, what is now known as the Army Air Defense Artillery branch played an integral role in the Second World War. Initially called the Coast Artillery Corps, rebranded as the Anti-Aircraft Artillery, and finally becoming the Air Defense Artillery, the branch maintains a storied history of action through several key battles of World War II. The basis for modern Air Defense Artillery technology and operations, and for strategies to overcome current challenges, can be found by examining how the Coast Artillery Corps and Anti-Aircraft Artillery shaped these key battles.…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Touch & the Energy Systems

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The human body operate on three energy systems: Phosphate Energy System, (ATP/CP or CP SPLITTING), Lactic Acid Energy System (Anaerobic Glycolysis) and Aerobic Energy System (Oxygen System). ATP is when an enzyme splits one of the three phosphate molecules from Adenosine Triphosphate and this releases large amounts of energy that the muscle fibres use to create movement, this turns ATP into Adenosine di-phosphate (ADP), However, only a small amount of ATP is stored within the muscles cells, about 10-15 seconds and takes 2-3 minutes to fully replenish. When ATP is depleted the body turn to anaerobic Glycolysis for energy. This process breaks down glycogen and glucose (Sugar and Fat) to produce energy. This process creates a by-product called ‘pyruvic acid’ which converts into lactic acid if there is insufficient oxygen circulating in the muscles. If Lactic acid accumulates, the process of anaerobic glycolysis slows down, resulting in fatigue. This energy system takes 20-60 minutes depending on the fitness level to remove the accumulated lactic acid after maximal exercise. The third energy system is a much slower process of collecting energy, however; the energy produced lasts longer than the other two energy systems, and therefore it is…

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sports Field, Inc owns a semi-pro baseball team in (Montgomery County) Houston, Texas. Sports Field, Inc. has purchased 20 acres of land and plans to build a practice field, a clubhouse and a 50 space parking area. These facilities will be designed and built for use by the team players and coaches only, and will not require accommodations for spectators. The required completion date is 724 calendar days from…

    • 3264 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Following the increased number of casualties in World War II, proxy cold wars, and Gulf War, it became necessary to improvise military gear, which would limit the direct involvement of soldiers in a direct combat environment. Originally, a radical technology – the tank- proved decisive since soldiers could be taken to the heart of the war. However, as much as…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose of this document is to present specialized surveillance enhancement technology to Lockheed Martin (LMT). ProHawk™ from Tactical Intelligence International (TII). Our company’s core values as a U.S. defense contractor demand a level of unparalleled expertise, and competence that deliver relevant technology solutions to the market. TII promotes innovative thinking so our clients are fully capable of exceeding all, current and future operational requirements. The following business plan will articulate how Tactical Intelligence International (TII) plans to propose ProHawk™ niche technology surveillance product to Lockheed Martin.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Weapons In The Vietnam War

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages

    required the use of different Air Defense mobile and stationary equipment to fight and defend…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The U.S and Allies face many threats during the War on Terror. In an ever-changing operational environment, the ability to adapt and overcome obstacles is a matter of life and death. One of the biggest challenges US Soldiers face is Indirect Fire. Everything from mortars to rockets to UAS’s have the possibility of wreaking havoc upon not only the mission, but everyday life for the personnel living and working on military bases located in hostile environments. The Army realizing this began development on a Counter Rocket Artillery and Mortar (C-RAM) system. This system has been protecting our Soldiers and DA Civilians with much success, not only reducing…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Profile Essay

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Mather Sports Center occupies 29.5 acres on what used to be Mather Air Force Base. There are a lot of activities going on inside and out at the sports center. It is a multi-use recreational facility which offers not only the venue for sports activities, but also offers sports related classes, as well as league sports for varying aged patrons. At the center of this facility is an old gymnasium building.…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Ecco, Tomoye. (2007). DAU - Defense Acquisition University. Phase 4: Implementation. Retrieved July 8, 2007, from https://acc.dau.mil/CommunityBrowser.aspx?id=31787…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Military technology and strategies have constantly evolved throughout history. However, within the last few centuries, the world has seen warfare evolve at such a rapid rate, that it seems no two wars are fought the same. With ever-changing technologies, soldiers’ duties and skills have had to adapt along with them. Yet, soldiers are not the only ones who have been affected by changes in warfare. With the emergence of the Napoleonic and World Wars, the people of a given country became involved in an effort known as a “total war.” As World War II came to an end though, the major powers in the world would never again get into a “total war.” All in all, many technological advances and tactics, in recent history, have dramatically changed the way wars are fought. The events that have seen a dramatic change in technology and/or warfare are as follows: the Industrial Revolution, the Napoleonic wars, World War I, World War II, and the Cold War (Buzard, 2006).…

    • 1672 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Department of Defense Instruction (DODI). (2008). Operation of the Defense Acquisition System. (DoDI 5000.02; December 8, 2008). Retrieved September 12, 2010 from http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/500002p.pdf…

    • 2775 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Skinput Technology

    • 8326 Words
    • 34 Pages

    Jul 2003. 19. Mistry, P., Maes, P., and Chang, L. WUW - wear Ur world: a wearable gestural interface. In CHI ‘09 Ext. Abst., 4111-4116. 20. Moore, M., and Dua, U. A galvanic skin response interface for people with severe motor disabilities. In Proc. ACM SIGACCESS Accessibility and Comp. ‘04, 48-54. 21. Paradiso, J.A., Leo, C.K., Checka, N., and Hsiao, K. Passive acoustic knock tracking for interactive windows. In CHI ‘02 Extended Abstracts, 732-733. 22. Post, E.R. and Orth, M. Smart Fabric, or “Wearable Clothing.” In Proc. ISWC ’97, 167. 23. Rosenberg, R. The biofeedback Pointer: EMG Control of a Two Dimensional Pointer. In Proc. ISWC ’98, 4-7. 24. Saponas, T.S., Tan, D.S., Morris, D., and Balakrishnan, R. Demonstrating the feasibility of using forearm electromyography for muscle-computer interfaces. In Proc. CHI ’09, 515-24. 25. Sturman, D.J. and Zeltzer, D. A Survey of Glove-based Input. IEEE Comp Graph and Appl, 14.1, Jan 1994. 26. Wilson, A. PlayAnywhere: a compact interactive tabletop projection-vision system. In Proc. UIST ‘05, 83-92. 27. Wilson, A.D. Robust computer vision-based detection of pinching for one and two-handed gesture input. In Proc. UIST ’06, 255-258. 28. Witten, I.H. and Frank, E. Data Mining: Practical machine learning tools and techniques, 2nd Edition, Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, 2005.…

    • 8326 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Skinput Technology

    • 6381 Words
    • 26 Pages

    Devices with significant computational power and capabilities can now be easily carried on our bodies. However, their small size typically leads to limited interaction space (e.g., diminutive screens, buttons, and jog wheels) and consequently diminishes their usability and functionality. Since we cannot simply make buttons and screens larger without losing the primary benefit of small size, we consider alternative approaches that enhance interactions with small mobile systems. One option is to opportunistically appropriate surface area from the environment for interactive purposes. For example, it describes a technique that allows a small mobile device to turn tables on which it rests into a gestural finger input canvas. However, tables are not always present, and in a mobile context, users are unlikely to want to carry appropriated surfaces with them (at this point, one might as well just have a larger device). However, there is one surface that has been previous overlooked as an input canvas and one that happens to always travel with us: our skin. Appropriating the human body as an input device is appealing not only because we have roughly two square meters of external surface area, but also because much of it is easily accessible by our hands (e.g., arms, upper legs, torso). Furthermore, proprioception – our sense of how our body is configured in three-dimensional space – allows us to accurately interact with our bodies in an eyes-free manner. For example, we can readily flick each of our fingers, touch the tip of our nose, and clap our hands together without visual assistance. Few external input devices can claim this accurate, eyes-free input characteristic and provide such a large interaction area. Skinput, a technology that appropriates the human body for acoustic transmission, allows the skin to be used as an input surface. In particular, we resolve the location of finger taps on the arm and hand by…

    • 6381 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    First Aid

    • 51877 Words
    • 208 Pages

    *FIELD MANUAL NO. 4-25.11 NAVY TACTICAL REFERENCE PUBLICATION NO. 4-02.1 AIR FORCE MANUAL NO. 44-163(I)…

    • 51877 Words
    • 208 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics