Rabbi Abraham Isaac Hacohen Kook, also known as Rav Kook, has made contributions to the development and expression of the Jewish religion that were of absolute importance. He was born on September 8, 1865, in Griva, Latvia and died on September 1, 1935 in Jerusalem. In his time, he was the first Ashkenazic Chief Rabbi, founder of Religious Zionism and a renowned Torah scholar. Rav Kook was responsible for the term “Religious Zionism”, a divine scheme that established the state of Israel on strict Halakick grounds. He has envisaged Eretz Israel, the land promised to God’s people, as the “foundation upon which rests the throne of God in this world.” He saw it as a model state, existing on ethically pure conduct and policies, to serve as a “light for all nations.” He also developed the philosophies which formed the basis of Modern Orthodox Judaism. This enables Orthodox Jews to live a religious life in the secular world through the integration of traditional observance and values with tose of the secular world. This was done in 1924, when he set up the Mercaz Harev Kook Yeshiva in Jerusalem as a vessel for the implementation and promotion of both Religious Zionism and Modern Orthodoxy; it was also to train future rabbis. His writings were largely unpublished before his death, but they have since been distributed and studied. His contributions were so profound thus making him known as one of the most influential rabbis of the 20th century.…
Jewish life in America changed dramatically throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The majority of Jews were those with a Reform standing. This meant that, as a faith, they rejected the traditional rules, which governed dress code, diet, and purity. There was a sense of community rather than a religious longing and yearning to return to Palestine. Some even saw the Reform movement as bringing Judaism “up to date.” It is difficult to determine the type of Judaism represented in Falsettoland as no clear references are made. However, the use of features of both traditional Orthodox Judaism and Reform Judaism suggests that Falsettoland depicts a hybrid of the two.…
In his article “Ultimate Realities: Judaism”1, Anthony J. Saldarini has a very good summary of the definitions of the ultimate. He pointed out that transcendence is its essential feature. It can be applied in many senses, such as the first or last realities in temporal sequence or the first or original reason in causation sequence, or the one the whole physical reality grounded on in spacial sense the comprehensively adequate and thoroughly cogent in reference to whatever is judged to be real in the realm of thought. If I understand correctly, the ultimate is the first one who brings cosmic order to the world and moral order to human society; the ultimate is the only standard to judge and correct the cosmic and moral orders in the world; the…
I am a 72 year-old Orthodox Jew grandmother. My name is Gila Levine, I have been married to Aviv Levine for 49 years. I have 3 married children and 12 grandchildren. My husband and I emigrated from Israel 50 years ago and immigrated to Toronto, Canada. My husband Aviv is a retired accountant and I am a retired Hebrew school teacher. My orthopraxis traditions are: Orthodox which is branch of Judaism that resists change of traditional beliefs and practices. The Hebrew Bible consists of the Law of God which was given to Moses on Mount Sinai, and therefore the Torah is divine. As an Orthodox Jew, I learned many rules that govern the practices of Judaism; keeping a given rule is not an option. No law of the Torah should be tampered with regardless of modern lifestyles, needs or changes in society. In this blog, I will be sharing with you the Jewish Passover and its importance to me and my family as Orthodox Jews.…
I know that plagiarism is the unacknowledged use of someone else’s words or ideas, and I pledge that this paper is not plagiarized. Carleigh K,…
Judaism was developed in a land called Cannan, which is presently Israel. They worship in temples called synagogues. Most people credit Abraham to be the founder with creating Judaism, because he made a covenant with God. Some people credit Moses to be the founder of Judaism because he helped the Jews leave Egypt, and got the 10 Commandments from God at Mt. Sinai. The 10 Commandments are one of the teachings of Judaism. It gives followers laws to live by. Jews also believed in Monotheism.…
Analyse the impact of JEWISH FEMINISM on the development and expression of Judaism. In your answer refer to the various forms of Judaism.…
Political, economic and historical events created a lot of inequalities in society towards different races and classes of people, but the Jewish people faced a lot of discrimination. One of the main reasons Herzl wanted to create this Jewish state was because of the constant violence and attacks Jewish people were facing from mainstream European groups. Herzl describes how Jews constantly faced “attacks in parliaments, in assemblies, in the press, in the pulpit, in the street”, and explains how often many Jews “are put to death”. Jewish people suffered and lost their lives as a result of this violence and many governments in Europe also did very little to stop this abuse from being committed against hundreds of Jews. This is significant as…
1 Id-According to the Old Testament, what massacre took place shortly after Moses received the 10 Commandments and why did it take place? Briefly list the main events in Moses’ life according to the Old Testament. Do any Egyptian sources confirm the events narrated in the Old Testament?…
In our history, the Bible is a contribution to history that roots in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. It focuses on Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The Old Testament is the original Bible written by many different people with composite text. The Bible is a Monotheistic faith and is also impossible to date in time. This religion changed many people’s beliefs and traditions.…
A foundational part of being Jewish is to struggle. Throughout history, the Jewish people have struggled both physically - with the hardships that they had to face – and intellectually - with what is called a cognitive dissonance. In fact, one of the earliest struggles can be traced back to the prophet Jacob, who had to struggle with God himself. By writing this paper, I wish to explain why ‘to struggle’ is such a foundational part in the Jewish tradition through the story of ‘Jacob’s wrestling with God’ and two other examples which are the story of ‘King David and Bathsheba’ and ‘Abraham and Sarah’.…
Catholic and Judaism are considered opposite religions, yet they share very similar rituals and ceremonies. A Catholic child typically around twelve or thirteen years old goes through their confirmation. This is a ceremony where the young adult promises to follow with the religion and continue to learn about the faith. In the Jewish faith when a girl is twelve and a boy is thirteen they celebrate their Bah Mitzvah if they are a girl or Bar Mitzvah if they are a boy. This ceremony is also when the young adult promises to follow their religion and stay close to and learn more about their faith.…
Jewish history tells us about how the Jewish people lived from the time when they appeared up to the present day. The nation is like a big family, and a large family can be compared to a tree. This is the way that the Jewish people formed. It exists for more than three thousand years. They used to have their own country called Eretz Yisrael, in which the…
The early modern period was a definite time of transition for the Jewish community. As they were being expelled from major countries in the west such as Spain and Portugal, the Jewish diaspora travelled east. Poland-Lithuania soon became a new center for the Jews that were infinitely better than other areas of settlement such as the Ottoman Empire. There are three distinct reasons that separated Polish-Lithuania from other areas in Europe. First, the Jews experienced some sense of religious freedom and tolerance. Moreover, the Jews quickly became an integral part of the economy creating a niche in which they were valued and indispensable. Lastly, because of their education and economic skills, they were able to form their own community equipped with a quasi government system. Because of these factors, Poland-Lithuania was viewed “as good as it gets” in the early modern period.…
So I decided to go over to the Ustream for “Shir Hadash” and witness a Community Shabbat (Sabbath) Service (Ustream, 2011). What I discovered watching the 2.5 hour Shabbat service followed by some additional research gave me a rude awakening. The impression of Judaism that I’ve carried with me up to this point is what is known as Orthodox Judaism. The Jews that I’ve witnessed in tight-knit communities in places such as Brooklyn, New York and Oak Park, Michigan were towns filled with Orthodox Jews. In addition to Orthodox Judaism, there is also Conservative Judaism. Conservative Judaism reverences traditional Jewish practices in America, but also accepts modern culture outside of tradition in daily life.…