As part of your research plan, you must first draft a research question for your research paper that will guide the rest of your writing. A research question, which is more specific and focused than a general topic, is the question that your research paper will be answering. For example, if your general area of interest is social security, a possible research question might ask “How can low-income families save more money if the United States had a reformed social security plan that includes personal retirement accounts?”…
This Note will focus solely on federal hate crime legislation as it pertains to racially motivated hate crimes. While there is currently federal legislation in place, it should be modified to mandate the charging of hate crimes when sufficient evidence is present to indicate an offense was committed because of racially motivated bias. Part II provides a brief history of hate crimes, hate crime legislation, and the need for hate crime legislation in America. Part III…
Criminal activities usually instigate in the early years of teens i.e. 14-17 and the growing age structure them to the peak in the late teens (Romero, 2013, p. 1081) . Literature related to the study…
Hate crimes usually occur in schools or in neighborhoods. This type of crime can occur in almost anywhere and those living in urban areas.…
Conceptual is to form basic ideas in the beginning stages of research to build off a plan. The explanation concerns are hate crime offenders are only categorized based on similarities such as motives and type of offense. An example, in 2003, the Partners Against Hate most committed crime against people was intimidation or crimes against property such as destruction or vandalism (Gallaudet, 2016). Due to no clear developmental trajectories, hate crime offenders are better explained by the characteristics that define their…
Who are the victims in a hate crime? Victimization does not end with the primary person that was attacked. The Laramie Project demonstrated how the entire community, and eventually the nation, of a little town in Wyoming was affected by the death of 22 year old Matthew Shepard in October, 1998. Secondary victims, who do not bear the physical pain, but endure the after effects and emotional pain, included Matthew’s parents, Deputy Sheriff Reggie Fluty (who was called to the crime scene and tended to Matthew), and Doctor Cantway (who treated both Matthew and one of his attackers, Aaron McKinney) (Karmen, 2013). The effects of this hate crime saturated a society and called more than morals into question. Incidents like these force humanity to look at itself and criticize its core beliefs. Laramie’s motto of “Live and Let Live” applied to most…
Body Paragraph One Topic Sentence: This paragraph is about racial hate crimes. Racial hate crimes are crimes committed because of somebody's color, or race. In one hate crime, A white-supremacist shot killed nine people at a church in Charleston, South Carolina. He was only 21 years old, and had walked into a church and shot African-Americans that had ages range from 27 all the way to 87. He had made sure one person was left alive to tell the story (NewsCurrents). A notorious white-supremacist group called the Ku Klux Klan (or the KKK) has been around since 1865 (Southern Poverty Law Center). According to the Southern Poverty Law Center, “Today, the Center estimates that there are between 5,000 and 8,000 Klan members, split among dozens of different - and often warring - organizations that use the Klan name”(SPLC). The final group that is the worst of the bunch is the Racist Skinheads. A skinhead is a person that has short, usually bald hair, black boots, and aggressive. Add racism into that, and you get a short tempered, racist, neo-nazi. According to Southern Poverty Law Center ¨Racist skinheads are among the most dangerous radical-right threats facing law enforcement today. The products of a frequently violent and criminal subculture, these men and women, typically imbued with neo-Nazi beliefs about Jews, blacks, LGBT people and…
Although individuals are free to believe in what they want, there is a limit to how much an individual can practice it. Hate crimes attack the very base of American society, built on freedom and equality. This is where the line must be drawn. It is America's job to ensure that freedom and equality is available to everyone without the oppression of any individuals who think otherwise. Hate crime offenders practice their beliefs to the point that their actions are no longer safe on the individuals against their views. As with any case under the American law, crimes become hate crimes if, and only if, there is sufficient evidence that the motive was a bias against the victim. For example, the Shepard case involved a witness, an attacker's girlfriend, which stated that the suspect's actions were triggered by "how he felt about gays." The trials resulted in both suspects receiving an additional life sentence due to the hate crime evidence. Another famous case is the Zimmerman case which involved a Hispanic man who shot, and ultimately killed, an African-American teenager…
Hate Crimes are a very cantankerous subject but as far back as many can deliberate they have been happening. Whether it be a bombing, a beating or maybe even just a verbal assault on someone because they are Jewish or racial assaults because they are African-American or of colored decent. Even because of sexual preference these things happen.…
The history of hate crimes against African-Americans can date back all the way until slavery. However, I will discuss those more recent within the last 50 years.…
Past trends in law enforcement have been having a general distinction for certain crimes, black and white, per say. If you committed a crime against certain people it was just the nature of the crime. According to Abt. Associates Inc. (2000), “Consequently, in 1990 Congress passed the Hate Crime Statistics Act that defined what constitutes a hate crime and established a reporting requirement. Local jurisdictions enacted similar laws; as of 1999, 24 States and the District of Columbia had their own data collection statutes. Laws have also been passed to enhance penalties for bias-motivated violence and intimidation” (Hate Crimes – A Newly Targeted Offense).…
Over the years, hate crimes has been of the biggest issue in the American history. Since the time of colonization human has been victims of hate crime. In most of the cases of hate crimes, victims don’t report this crime because lack of criminalization. Minorities/powerless groups are the most common victims of hate crime and sometimes their rights are not protected as majority group.…
“Darkness cannot drive out darkness: only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate: only love can do that” (Martin Luther King, 1957). It is essentially commonplace knowledge amongst the general public that hate still exists in our society and that it is a massive problem that needs to be fixed. In order to solve this problem, we as a society must focus on protecting individuals that are susceptible to hate, whilst also trying to minimize the hateful activities that occur in our society today. Laws protecting individuality will never completely eradicate true hate for a certain group of people, as the only way to perform an act of this measure is to change society as a whole.…
The dictionary defines a hate crime as "any of various crimes... when motivated by hostility to the victim as a member of a group (as one based on color, creed, gender, or sexual orientation)." It can be difficult to distinguish a hate crime from other crimes. Usually, a hate crime is detected by a background investigation of the accused person or eyewitness reports of the crime. In some cases, circumstantial evidence shows the intent of the accused.…
There are still racism and anti-Semitism crimes in the United States. In 2010, law enforcement agencies reported that 3,725 single-bias hate crime offenses were racially motivated. (Hate Crime, 2010). Of these offenses 69.8 percent were motivated by anti-black bias. 18.2 percent stemmed from anti-white bias. 5.7 percent were a result of bias against groups of individuals consisting of more than one race (anti-multiple races, group. 5.1 percent resulted from anti-Asian/Pacific Islander bias. 1.2 percent were motivated by anti-American Indian/Alaskan Native bias.…